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仿生学(Biomimics)) H/ G6 k- D% C& j1 a/ l
RiceFieldforFood9 Q* _& I1 F- v6 L+ ~
Fur CoatforWarmth) h+ j0 i9 ^! I/ R
Muscle Power& E7 G4 s- D( S: o) _
BoneClub
- {6 P- ?/ Q! e8 DTeeth for knives
, @# [: D# K( z8 AAnimalMasksforthePowers
( |' V9 y6 _2 v9 s' ?( gEgyptAnubisMask
9 }- g7 g/ L7 N! X( @% vEgypt mask( Y+ o3 Y3 P# m" D' e% u- A6 v a
MarischalCollege
8 }' w% k, N- a! `' O0 m7 xRobotArms
, u3 ~8 G' e0 vRobosnake
) J+ G. M3 P% k3 PEvenRoboFishNeedSkin# @* B( Y: L& R- R. n: W1 l
Incorporating biosynthetic fish
: z* F" ]8 V8 A8 n. v" |' iskin into robotic vessels like
$ \$ N( u4 D4 _' l0 c+ ^RoboPikeshould greatly enhance
4 o3 k) ]/ |" D1 \5 l6 Vtheir performance.Photo: Sam
6 A3 h/ ?% N# B9 [4 N7 iOgden
9 A+ O& A1 j: P# ^* N% r9 xby SteveNadis, for MIT Sea Grant,Spring 2001
1 n2 }" G- [/ q+ P1 ]8 e; U {仿生系统学(Biomimicry)
# i7 d1 X7 |5 \! L# ]Biomimicstake cues from nature.
/ \$ Z2 h. ]5 K# L4 s( t4 ~Biomimicry:一种系统科学,主要是根据有生命的实体
+ {# u) v( [5 ^# \以仿效并发展具有生命系统特徵之人造系统.J. E.. s1 u& G f! k" S H
Steele.1 D- G% {# m1 f j+ q
Biomimicry(from bios, meaning life, and mimesis,
" l% D2 S- ?7 j5 ]meaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies9 I ]2 `+ p- \2 }
nature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and
8 |* {0 Z: d; d7 C% ^( P' oprocesses to solve human problems.-BiomimicryInstitute.. d U6 R% R( D8 c. l- |
Bionics (short forBiomechanics)(also known as
/ |- [- m; b- ]7 Mbiomimetics,biognosis,biomimicry, orbionical8 O+ o* A+ j' h$ g8 P0 }
creativity engineering) is the application ofmethodsand
+ l' B( N. S3 d: c+ q* j# W2 P- \# Asystems found innatureto the study and design of
' U+ a9 V& I, Gengineeringsystems and moderntechnology.
9 g( b0 T. l7 ^. s- G% K- l9 N* k; w"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine- [9 E1 H9 D H: @$ A6 q+ r* k
Benyus.
! o* p3 G3 f8 K Z3 G8 H% n2 eBiomimicry: InnovationInspiredby% [4 z. u/ w% m' m& k+ b
Nature-JanineBenyus
. p# \( B" L L: |9 r7 RUsing natural
9 z* H* J3 _) pprocesses as the model m- W) ^7 N! E% Z
for agriculture and( S A T+ Q4 U: u' j% s# J9 d
business.
% N- }: D& w. D0 S( \0 P4 a9 ~2 bAdvances in materials
9 k5 o6 L0 o) c9 a+ r; T# |and medicine based on
8 {, t, m' G: T' \. A- D+ Tresearch into natural
+ J- T* e |0 l# L7 w5 ?6 W( Qprocesses.
6 |' P9 }$ l5 S5 B5 G. c
; Q& a, C5 a, C5 M, J1 y& u3 WPDF格式,17页英文版 |
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