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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看
9 p0 m9 E; k, c9 S4 c. PProtecting the customer0 b, s# a1 Q5 w' e7 J8 |2 p0 j
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• Process FMEA
' O0 L& `+ N, i1 s" |- Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.
2 V8 ?9 y) t% l6 U- Increase the detection of unacceptable products$ G/ w( ^$ P- j( ^1 [3 R
- Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process4 q T7 K! P9 M/ ^' Q
- Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed
3 Z! ^3 v4 r; h- G9 ?- Identify process deficiencies
Z4 n# e4 F Y5 \0 M9 O7 ~8 [, B' Y
• Process Control plan ; E, A: N5 _" c! M4 I q' N
- Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility
! k, ]- X1 i( ?5 y8 d% V9 j- P- Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.7 f8 [0 Q* s* W* W
- Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan7 g& h! m, P* u% ]1 D: N
- Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA4 b! g- t# d0 j) ~
- Incorporate lessons learned
1 u% P8 u7 ~) m! @ X+ V7 A- Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract
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# j- B0 z6 A9 H% C8 F ?, u• Production Process Review ( Process control audits):3 k/ U h8 w. ^8 C2 l
- In depth review of supplier’s process
" K+ X+ G) w, K. P3 ~. X- Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
2 f. t# B) h2 z/ o" X+ L& b" Q- Document review:' e- X+ k8 [; h! o. S
 Process flow chart and control plan. @) V! f) F4 ]8 _5 C' o1 s
 PPAP
' O5 F' t4 r$ {# ~ Work instructions; E6 z3 u9 O0 I" d h) O$ `
- Observations from plant floor
Y# \+ K+ U, [( p0 ?7 h- “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies
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• Root cause analysis – 5 Why
( y" M; z: ?% {$ R- conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause2 j' I; z3 F9 k" J7 H m
 for the specific problem' e8 A) |& Q, _
Why did we have the problem?8 l" ]; P2 K" u( [
 for Why the problem was not detected6 u+ R; O0 }& |9 O, S
Why did the problem reach the customer?3 m) m) W. M- c/ t$ q
 For the “system” allowed the problem to occur5 U/ w) w0 e0 Y9 g$ z5 N
Why did our “system” allow it to occur?- M7 c C' h; X) Y$ l; p
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• Change control ' {3 _! U( Z# C+ k& Z" y3 ^
Task description: : z8 K ]; W( q
Common change control process for changes suggested by supply base& a# o+ l! y/ O# @
• Purpose:
; L; Q5 Z: W/ ]) c9 b6 v) _) ^- communize company change process methodology
& r4 `' y' X. Y0 n- ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to implementation
- I+ ]2 M& E, U# P4 j6 W: M4 _• Application
: ^" ]/ |/ S) D2 u# sWhen a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP
0 R. t4 L$ S5 z2 b0 i5 m" i• Methodology0 i2 w- m& N2 C! u' G
- supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form
8 `% [/ G2 N( i4 v! b- supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality; p3 h9 n" J" C9 T) w7 u8 Q
- section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company
* b% o2 w: D; Y- f• Supplier change Request/Review, e2 ^& {% f4 m4 Q
- section 1: change description: anyone can initiate: m. R$ F- O3 C6 c8 ?8 E! C
- section 2: change impact:
8 D3 i2 H1 C+ ?) ZCompleted by supplier
: T* k* {1 e, g( x% T# bImplementation Plan including contingency plan
0 W, p: I5 v( ]( i- section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing
5 j' {+ ~' M! h9 ^! L• Rejected SCRR
5 v5 b( c+ `( a% S' o) D% r7 h- feedback to supplier copies of SCRR
/ K8 @/ H+ s' J6 @- file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system% f' V( a8 b6 Q2 ?7 W
• Approved SCRR
! E* P3 ~# s; e# I, ^: T- SCRR distributed and records filed- q1 {; s9 `2 b7 [, ~
- Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required
2 j1 J5 [5 ^2 ]# w. O- Production trial run completed, if required
) ^ ]- ~. S& P3 Q7 s7 x- PPAP/ t2 J3 f D- Q8 k
- Change implemented by supplier
% k- O6 p! X# l% C& S6 }• Supplier data received
, `7 W7 M4 v% b5 ?/ [8 ^+ |- SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed/ w2 D6 h6 p/ V6 ^6 O, K9 J/ E
- Include supporting information
0 V5 n3 o" Z) Q/ H9 r' YImplementation timeline
# \; B/ S1 t' |! D1 U9 g7 wSketches, drawings, a3 K1 W5 @, D+ F/ {8 d8 K
Sample parts
2 b/ b' k% P* g; qContingency plan . g, H# U5 i7 x5 K7 \ r
- Approved SCRR
, o, }6 m# f) M& yPPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality1 a- [8 _ `& x. ^8 m
Company implementation requirements determined by SQE: - T* w! I/ T7 ~) ~1 R; ]
 Production trial run
8 g" V) i' v$ q4 R! ~* B Run @ rate(task 16)5 @+ H& E5 J9 ?! f' T' [
 Early production containment(task 14)6 C! c& ^% l: O
• Summary
6 g- u3 ^# I, }4 l q- Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change
1 ?) Y; y p1 y& ` M- Company functional areas approve or reject
2 ]& P7 y. F( V6 v: V- PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed
* q0 E/ Z2 g {1 D) p# ~; `- Approved change implemented0 e$ [5 B7 s) a: B6 \8 G- f
- Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant |
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