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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看
% t% I, C. [& k! t1 x2 I0 wProtecting the customer6 ~! t5 a: V; k5 T5 Y+ h; X5 d3 l9 f

" v! }- t+ C* a
% E: {: P: F) J/ I$ N7 K+ r•        Process FMEA
1 w( _* S# b1 H-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.: [3 o# s+ ^! l, a; O
-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products$ K* L- P- C9 R6 U6 C% z; P
-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process, Y; m( g3 m+ T3 U8 O* p( `  ]
-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed0 |7 M3 W( d/ }! l* N
-        Identify process deficiencies * M* Y' `( _9 {

& d6 t  D2 ]  Z. \$ F* A  J. b! r•        Process Control plan - n$ x: \  m; T  M3 S8 d8 N
-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility# _$ g5 X5 `5 w  }
-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.4 o# z; p& B. ~% J
-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan0 H$ d/ ?: G+ w0 c
-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA
( e* L! x& r$ k3 U-        Incorporate lessons learned
$ }8 ]3 s6 ]8 @0 f-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract0 N, I5 N( W0 ~5 j! Q
" q# p' \; B6 z) ?
•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):8 L8 Q8 d  ?, S, U, d& h8 z3 J2 G
-        In depth review of supplier’s process
) K. V, O1 g+ \, ~8 y-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
; R7 D2 Y2 M9 E& H4 h/ U-        Document review:
% J5 G- V* X) z5 p* _7 w        Process flow chart and control plan
5 v! G& ^1 z# W9 A  F* a  O9 o        PPAP* K/ H% H" B$ D4 x
        Work instructions
( H& W5 r. f, b. ?% k  X' b-        Observations from plant floor3 j  C+ X4 g/ G& g
-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies
+ }- o$ l/ i; ?) H- @0 A
' z/ C7 m- t  n: F) l•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why
% d, @/ _, Y1 q+ V- o-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause9 ]+ f0 O& `# j- J- E) O
        for the specific problem
4 o3 A+ ?' |" h- _/ y" eWhy did we have the problem?
4 s& Y) g) m4 X& ?0 z& f$ k9 I        for Why the problem was not detected
8 O' Q/ R6 q0 |2 J! ]+ c9 a" u! `Why did the problem reach the customer?! u/ C; S& K. a3 r0 ]2 s
        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur- N: J3 y4 g. |2 s; `
Why did our “system” allow it to occur?4 b+ e( d3 f2 R/ z6 j

3 \' g% h) x3 o- S  |5 U•        Change control
' M  V  S: m' OTask description:
9 p) t; R' `% ~% k; I8 S1 MCommon change control process for changes suggested by supply base8 m8 y! p2 C2 s& o
•        Purpose:
: }* F: Q( f( A# N! x-        communize company change process methodology
/ E' C( b3 {  L5 F-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation
5 D; ^5 ^" u6 r* d1 w% T( t; `! m•        Application
2 A# W- P; `7 m6 }* V& [' G" gWhen a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP
! P& g1 D! \" I7 M•        Methodology
3 W2 M+ b% O) g* b# K-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form6 P7 \! O$ [  B5 ~" ]; J* P
-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality
) r$ N) d, y9 V-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company- L2 R- r, J3 p3 b/ [3 _) v
•        Supplier change Request/Review
2 z  J; A, P" u4 J# ?6 J' ^-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate0 F5 a1 V. V  }# {
-        section 2: change impact:- n( g4 _) J/ I9 \* m! {# T' l) E
Completed by supplier& }( ]' Q# ?' s/ t! w
Implementation Plan including contingency plan
& ]3 X$ ~8 [. y+ }4 l7 f4 H-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing1 @5 `/ Z  d/ P! j* L; Z
•        Rejected SCRR/ R7 v0 [6 p! ?1 F1 v" B2 I6 Q8 {
-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR
2 k8 }$ B# {$ o0 H/ W3 Q6 X! m: V-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system" @6 T, A2 E* y+ p) G. Y- }" G/ \
•        Approved SCRR4 ^. ?" q& c! ?6 ~4 ~. E
-        SCRR distributed and records filed
& A3 N" P. i/ r3 {-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required
% I2 m# E  f; U5 \' A6 t-        Production trial run completed, if required
* F0 U' s$ k9 R4 R9 L+ h) D7 P-        PPAP9 z) G2 }4 f& Y0 g! L, {. w
-        Change implemented by supplier6 g1 N. K8 w# K
•        Supplier data received
$ n* c! Q( C/ {. \- O8 T-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed7 U) `  G  |" P% y
-        Include supporting information
2 ]- L* m  ]' K- b5 jImplementation timeline3 a2 O! s: Z  N! T, G
Sketches, drawings
" m( A- N- n% N8 M& H2 FSample parts
, p" ~' \9 a+ I) B1 Y& {Contingency plan / p2 U& N0 u: \/ ^; q
-        Approved SCRR
& W9 A1 ?8 M% s( ZPPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality
$ E2 `( e# g8 T% h9 tCompany implementation requirements determined by SQE:
* U: @5 C4 Z% ~5 a        Production trial run& i0 _( M* l# R
        Run @ rate(task 16)- y4 X! A0 a: S2 u! b
        Early production containment(task 14)5 l6 z0 {6 q2 y* T6 ^: G9 f
•        Summary
) C. r1 {, r; {' Z-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change) V5 ]+ V; h! X) D# L
-        Company functional areas approve or reject
1 u  A; t/ o, A-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed! a8 y1 D3 X0 H+ `4 f+ h" E) A
-        Approved change implemented
7 I, D0 K. T6 x; S3 u-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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