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[分享] 保护客户-世界级的理念

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发表于 2007-4-24 21:03:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国广东深圳

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一个世界500强企业的采购质量内容,主要是针对提供客户满意的。 很不错,建议大家看看
9 p0 m9 E; k, c9 S4 c. PProtecting the customer0 b, s# a1 Q5 w' e7 J8 |2 p0 j

6 R' ~8 g& I% ?  l' I( \, `4 h: f: T. |
•        Process FMEA
' O0 L& `+ N, i1 s" |-        Eliminate or reduce the frequency of occurrence of unacceptable products.
2 V8 ?9 y) t% l6 U-        Increase the detection of unacceptable products$ G/ w( ^$ P- j( ^1 [3 R
-        Aid in the analysis of New manufacturing and assembly process4 q  T7 K! P9 M/ ^' Q
-        Ensure that potential failure modes of the process , and their effects, are considered and addressed
3 Z! ^3 v4 r; h- G9 ?-        Identify process deficiencies
  Z4 n# e4 F  Y5 \0 M9 O7 ~8 [, B' Y
•        Process Control plan ; E, A: N5 _" c! M4 I  q' N
-        Overall plan for controlling a process and preventing defects from escaping the manufacturing facility
! k, ]- X1 i( ?5 y8 d% V9 j- P-        Ensure all critical and significant characteristics are controlled to specification.7 f8 [0 Q* s* W* W
-        Provides for appropriate operator instructions and reaction plan7 g& h! m, P* u% ]1 D: N
-        Implement prevention strategies from PFMEA4 b! g- t# d0 j) ~
-        Incorporate lessons learned
1 u% P8 u7 ~) m! @  X+ V7 A-        Process must be operated in accordance with the Control Plan – It’s a contract
- y9 R, }4 |$ b; u; C
# j- B0 z6 A9 H% C8 F  ?, u•        Production Process Review ( Process control audits):3 k/ U  h8 w. ^8 C2 l
-        In depth review of supplier’s process
" K+ X+ G) w, K. P3 ~. X-        Assess the gap between process documentation and actual practice
2 f. t# B) h2 z/ o" X+ L& b" Q-        Document review:' e- X+ k8 [; h! o. S
        Process flow chart and control plan. @) V! f) F4 ]8 _5 C' o1 s
        PPAP
' O5 F' t4 r$ {# ~        Work instructions; E6 z3 u9 O0 I" d  h) O$ `
-        Observations from plant floor
  Y# \+ K+ U, [( p0 ?7 h-        “Proactive” tool used prior to PPAP and “Reactive” tool as problems occurs to close process gaps or deficiencies
8 t0 I  n& P1 y% a$ E! O9 T- B( I$ w
•        Root cause analysis – 5 Why
( y" M; z: ?% {$ R-        conduct a “5-Why” investigation to accurately identify the root cause2 j' I; z3 F9 k" J7 H  m
        for the specific problem' e8 A) |& Q, _
Why did we have the problem?8 l" ]; P2 K" u( [
        for Why the problem was not detected6 u+ R; O0 }& |9 O, S
Why did the problem reach the customer?3 m) m) W. M- c/ t$ q
        For the “system” allowed the problem to occur5 U/ w) w0 e0 Y9 g$ z5 N
Why did our “system” allow it to occur?- M7 c  C' h; X) Y$ l; p
, k% l, c4 ^4 ]2 Z% V
•        Change control ' {3 _! U( Z# C+ k& Z" y3 ^
Task description: : z8 K  ]; W( q
Common change control process for changes suggested by supply base& a# o+ l! y/ O# @
•        Purpose:
; L; Q5 Z: W/ ]) c9 b6 v) _) ^-        communize company change process methodology
& r4 `' y' X. Y0 n-        ensure the full impact of proposed change is analyzed prior to  implementation
- I+ ]2 M& E, U# P4 j6 W: M4 _•        Application
: ^" ]/ |/ S) D2 u# sWhen a supplier requests a change to a part after full PPAP
0 R. t4 L$ S5 z2 b0 i5 m" i•        Methodology0 i2 w- m& N2 C! u' G
-        supplier submits Supplier Change request/Review (SCRR) form
8 `% [/ G2 N( i4 v! b-        supplier change request is assigned a tracking number by supplier quality; p3 h9 n" J" C9 T) w7 u8 Q
-        section 3 of SCRR is completed and disposition determined by company
* b% o2 w: D; Y- f•        Supplier change Request/Review, e2 ^& {% f4 m4 Q
-        section 1: change description: anyone can initiate: m. R$ F- O3 C6 c8 ?8 E! C
-        section 2: change impact:
8 D3 i2 H1 C+ ?) ZCompleted by supplier
: T* k* {1 e, g( x% T# bImplementation Plan including contingency plan
0 W, p: I5 v( ]( i-        section 3: Disposition: completed by company affected functional areas i.e. Engineering & manufacturing
5 j' {+ ~' M! h9 ^! L•        Rejected SCRR
5 v5 b( c+ `( a% S' o) D% r7 h-        feedback to supplier copies of SCRR
/ K8 @/ H+ s' J6 @-        file original SCRR records in SCRR tracking system% f' V( a8 b6 Q2 ?7 W
•        Approved SCRR
! E* P3 ~# s; e# I, ^: T-        SCRR distributed and records filed- q1 {; s9 `2 b7 [, ~
-        Company’s drawings/Documents updated as required
2 j1 J5 [5 ^2 ]# w. O-        Production trial run completed, if required
) ^  ]- ~. S& P3 Q7 s7 x-        PPAP/ t2 J3 f  D- Q8 k
-        Change implemented by supplier
% k- O6 p! X# l% C& S6 }•        Supplier data received
, `7 W7 M4 v% b5 ?/ [8 ^+ |-        SCRR sections 1 & 2 completed/ w2 D6 h6 p/ V6 ^6 O, K9 J/ E
-        Include supporting information
0 V5 n3 o" Z) Q/ H9 r' YImplementation timeline
# \; B/ S1 t' |! D1 U9 g7 wSketches, drawings, a3 K1 W5 @, D+ F/ {8 d8 K
Sample parts
2 b/ b' k% P* g; qContingency plan . g, H# U5 i7 x5 K7 \  r
-        Approved SCRR
, o, }6 m# f) M& yPPAP documentation: submission requirements determined by supplier quality1 a- [8 _  `& x. ^8 m
Company implementation requirements determined by SQE: - T* w! I/ T7 ~) ~1 R; ]
        Production trial run
8 g" V) i' v$ q4 R! ~* B        Run @ rate(task 16)5 @+ H& E5 J9 ?! f' T' [
        Early production containment(task 14)6 C! c& ^% l: O
•        Summary
6 g- u3 ^# I, }4 l  q-        Supplier submits SCRR of proposed change prior to implementing change
1 ?) Y; y  p1 y& `  M-        Company functional areas approve or reject
2 ]& P7 y. F( V6 v: V-        PPAP and other implementation requirements as defined on SCRR completed
* q0 E/ Z2 g  {1 D) p# ~; `-        Approved change implemented0 e$ [5 B7 s) a: B6 \8 G- f
-        Supplier starts production with change implemented in coordination with company receiving plant
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