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塑化 plasticizing - I4 G! U) z( X
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增塑作用 plasticization ) N, H! `% s8 f# p1 W
! t& A8 V2 G& w5 W* _9 Y内增塑作用 internal plasticization
~1 \0 H& ^( c& G: U
) Z; \( ]. A) }+ n2 c外增塑作用 external plasticization
1 {& q, F8 L- f7 Z q1 d9 v6 K r, l2 ^: M" i
增塑溶胶 plastisol - @4 [2 D' R4 Z3 W6 X! J
9 r8 r' X6 ]: P- ?# u0 V9 `
增强 reinforcing
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增容作用 compatibilization " [/ w: o- D. V5 @5 J; [
- ]( u7 L+ Q' a1 R# h7 \相容性 compatibility
1 p+ b5 G+ g0 q% ~9 c5 a" p; @8 Y/ H3 I: _3 r
相溶性 intermiscibility
+ u9 ^1 o* @' |# v! V- j9 m% h. W* d! |* r1 U+ s. V
生物相容性 biocompatibility + R5 l# |5 V4 h% W
$ x2 V |; ^; ]4 f3 K/ s9 O: h血液相容性 blood compatibility
+ A3 x$ U1 h' P/ d' D1 C* d' ~$ i8 {4 v6 v
组织相容性 tissue compatibility 5 S7 U' q+ k4 o; v' J
2 o# l' H3 |: g2 h
混炼 milling, mixing
2 t1 J2 f% o* r& O6 v5 D9 D, _8 c; u( p$ ~( ]" E1 D# x: h
素炼 mastication t/ C+ O) [) R- i2 v9 C
0 H- p* H, F/ m
塑炼 plastication 9 F) e2 ~5 y- X( _" h% s ^& v) Z
+ U- C+ }1 ]# F3 m1 W+ A% l4 o过炼 dead milled ; a. c; |. c, u H) } y
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橡胶配合 rubber compounding
- F! ]+ v8 [2 `* O1 l1 u% `$ r
2 s k8 ~8 X! t2 Y3 Y共混 blend 7 V. X8 S( {7 ^# L/ X. Q# ?
8 n/ V8 ?2 [: D1 H- E
捏和 kneading
# N c# `" f$ w6 n. q
2 w0 ^' y$ k2 R/ P9 U冷轧 cold rolling
8 E" n6 A0 P; n! ~. y0 X
( C0 }$ K0 c3 X压延性 calenderability & \6 e) E; K4 o p2 E( R2 A& ?
( W" r$ n4 Y+ n压延 calendering
$ {( }+ ^9 ?8 V; T+ B6 h
8 Y' Y( S" Y5 I4 O# e, J) Z埋置 embedding ! {4 s+ T7 p$ K3 {5 c& R( z
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压片 preforming " W. D# T: E$ r1 e
" x, [; q/ c T# H; Y模塑 molding 9 V9 y1 y l1 y" e
. |5 s) }8 i6 `1 O; |模压成型 compression molding
9 k! a+ }3 ]& U& p# N9 x# u* m
3 L9 j9 s( i6 Z8 g压缩成型 compression forming
) I0 z& N P7 R! _9 i, a2 K! v% P# ]7 |# t5 O o- f
冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding 3 J3 U' e4 ~7 I9 g% R) {, o: _9 Z
1 A4 Y+ I+ k1 Y: h5 B' v叠模压塑 stack moulding : O& p1 ]+ P0 E# m# w
/ P. ?( S: F" Q) @复合成型 composite molding 7 f2 i& N0 d& q2 ^$ W4 E
( T7 X2 D; l9 b- d$ @3 k1 E9 b
注射成型 injection molding ( s- k& ~: L8 k8 W: `
0 a0 j' D, l; B8 T4 G
注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding
3 U, q0 R4 N) i3 D L
0 U l, r$ s9 |3 V$ b/ D射流注塑 jet molding 6 z- W! A8 E, f# b3 v* ^
) d6 _/ l- d) [8 I2 S v1 W无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding # p2 b+ d1 `* ~5 w$ g' B
! J. A3 B. s! h( K9 L' r共注塑 coinjection molding
1 K! ?1 f l( M7 [7 m O0 v
- l& d7 K% x. _, w5 c' b1 ?气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding ; V7 z% O! j+ X; n% ~9 p8 Q" \! R
! ~4 B; k- A2 B2 {( f/ g% q# w0 R3 E注塑焊接 injection welding ; E* X |: n" U# r1 `' `- a
* W/ q/ r# v2 N, H& R0 } U
传递成型 transfer molding
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树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding 0 U( n' ?; E; X
1 l: O& y5 \, w7 H铸塑 cast
% o8 n& D4 V8 b! Y7 z4 c4 _1 c/ |! k$ n* ~$ L/ p2 J8 j
熔铸 fusion casting
. ?, R! ]5 h8 u/ ^: M8 T1 |. ?) A7 S/ e( U) A# O3 J( G0 P4 \
铸塑成型 cast molding 5 G: t# K4 q& R- U, D8 M: I4 {& P3 K
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挤出 extrusion ; c' J0 `( ~0 }) h' a c
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共挤出 coextrusion
1 p# \. o# C, c$ j
2 F0 i, H# H+ |- a+ s多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion
# F( @! S+ m/ e' o+ g: N$ Q5 i* E: p7 O1 z
共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding ( q+ \/ b* o* y, u n6 w
, m+ Z' o- w" g3 w同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion 4 \" x8 c" M/ i! m/ x8 P
( E2 ~$ Q, _6 i7 ?0 _" H
吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion
0 o l1 {4 M& v1 U4 _
( t+ B, }" ]/ c! o( G挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding , }. M/ G% t, H6 ^# y
/ r. B ?9 v6 S6 B
挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding
1 E$ U' W8 F+ V4 U; T' v+ G3 s4 [# j% W4 |, t3 m3 ^! G
反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion
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固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion
/ g& A! m1 z+ i3 ~
2 W3 L: r& w' N/ g! k4 Y# N发泡 expanding foam
T2 d9 a% i" e
- O4 Y2 V- K4 L* t; h! B% P# C' _后发泡 post expansion
+ k/ W2 s" T. T& Y' l0 Z% ^4 J: G0 R k6 ]
物理发泡 physical foam
1 S* A9 M/ G6 v$ B i+ {
0 {& k8 E: P6 Z# d! L化学发泡 chemical foam
2 p0 a0 z$ X2 M; G0 U: Q- ]; y4 A
6 @- c- ]3 P7 s$ O. h吹塑 blow molding
. T* }' k" N c
& Y9 s+ }; _1 M8 K! q& S多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding
) i9 m4 F6 h% b! k. s5 u* I# ?
; L0 N4 l5 @- p, {, Y拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding / A5 r" `2 d# W* s" q* F2 l
) L% \+ q' n# r滚塑 rotational moulding / v4 e* D/ q/ R0 L
4 \5 n$ I2 V2 _, F- P7 Z9 `反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM
! T# H) R5 f, Q9 z% o
/ ~0 A5 _7 e$ V7 v/ }; F真空成型 vacuum forming 0 P# {- l9 c4 g7 L1 S. H
4 C T! Y# Q3 _9 {4 j; s无压成型 zero ressure molding
) k/ Z& e0 {* H$ O- q5 c
% H0 ?4 P& d J: z4 h i4 Z, C; S! v真空烧结 vacuum sintering
$ a6 m, K: R) B9 N/ B3 R" F4 ^, n. G- s, `' m! X$ W# G. x: ]* ?
真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding ; v! H+ w, H( ]3 h, I# i
, S9 t j& H5 d! _1 G0 X, W5 H热成型 thermal forming
' D2 c9 F% Z, L7 e0 n7 W* Z8 ?/ a) `
拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming
" ~- X) n/ o: g- C4 K) E: p) A0 w+ Q2 O8 z! z+ X
袋模塑 bag molding
. I J O7 _, }4 x, O
. n4 x+ `2 @1 ^$ R! t3 {糊塑 paste molding
& ^% q" K; g Q9 u
4 p1 {: b; l8 {' y* c镶铸 imbedding
' v; L' H; J( a. D6 W" C6 b+ g' L* n- |( ?" o0 v
冲压成型 impact molding
, G2 R3 W# y0 C' q5 k5 o" d1 a& H {) c) c8 ^: O
触压成型 impression molding , ^* t: ]4 ~4 M& u$ ^& a
0 x) s0 H- d- J% O2 A! X* N0 L5 E
层压材料 laminate
) r. v, x8 \9 t0 @8 C, e
9 S. s3 b V8 z9 _4 j; ]7 B泡沫塑料成型 foam molding 2 C! }' Z2 C/ @' |0 h- a
' w5 `, }( Y# V# `4 T# I/ ^包模成型 drape molding # n' t6 s1 \! S) ~" [
" [6 r, N7 b9 [$ y' n
充气吹胀 inflation
+ L+ j7 D0 Y& W4 O# N5 ]( J) ?/ C7 n, h. q2 H
橡胶胶乳 rubber latex
- J4 D' A6 E2 G2 X o7 N+ V8 h. E- P/ ^( Y% X
胶乳 latex ; l) ?: T% W! f, p% C! e6 E
& G; _' s: e& n# Z" A j/ a
高分子胶体 polymer colloid
4 X! D, E6 t% B$ `+ S, J. O! T# r1 a S) n* T& J* G$ M1 V! l
生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber
0 _2 }2 ]2 _0 t0 e, z! H
! x+ V( K/ Y+ ~6 ?硬质胶 ebonite ( n# K2 A6 t- A' |7 w% U% _9 B
$ E% Q* Q9 P1 I
再生胶 reclaimed rubber
: j6 |5 @ p6 I8 B1 h' H7 ]2 }+ _5 F7 q) D
充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber % g% R: ]+ p1 R& M# ~. \
' h# T+ ^4 R3 c5 W' M/ g
母胶 masterbatch 2 ^! \, h& y& E0 N' R- F: D
* m) b, }$ |$ ?8 [2 s. q! U
交联 crosslinking / o' N- w1 R( w( I
# t7 @) i+ z5 B# @) ~9 o) z固化 cure
" g) e4 e8 i& p; J3 k% a D* T. y9 l$ i" K- }$ \. ^
光固化 photo-cure
- T. T7 g, k& D4 b# A% _" k: {1 o: O
0 ]/ L3 h' e6 d6 |+ v硫化 vulcanization
/ h1 K) I2 i! J% e4 V. ^" K" z) |; u$ S& M! q
后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization
+ z. j7 g! _ J( k- }6 s" {0 c: G( h v
自硫[化] bin cure
* o- ]9 J+ r0 R4 Y' \! M
5 S4 @! O& ?6 o ?自交联 self crosslinking , self curing
' g; A! l# r. ? U0 E9 c1 O0 R
W7 N% ^, `/ A. ?0 ?) o过硫 over cure
5 C; a, k( L. R" V
& X/ s8 {7 f% [9 S$ F8 m返硫 reversion
# {7 H7 ]6 V& `& i! b' j0 s U
; d$ O! k4 }" ]2 R% H' E: b欠硫 under cure ; @$ z/ _( o$ C: K# R
$ h- W! | d0 x- }$ u3 d7 F
动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization , Y- |5 H9 ?, m( H; _# G
/ }" w$ k( S. w: K
不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization & s ^! X+ r) R" N6 @
7 B& @0 _& E* Y* {: Y开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect
! f0 B K% m) O; y2 v, A, T1 M s( ^: d8 v$ |6 ]1 f1 R
自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing / M: |8 x+ q5 S9 G) P0 A) {$ Y( y
. @) ]. y7 t+ S. ?/ `4 h焦烧 scorching & k& E z; H; X/ v
8 q6 z9 t, r" d6 D& D3 D. X9 L无压硫化 non-pressure cure
4 t/ z1 j" c/ C' D- Y8 j- S+ }, u' \
模压硫化 moulding curing
( V) v2 h( M, O0 Q2 {: r3 P6 @( Q. z# X2 K; N* K6 I
常温硫化 auto-vulcanization
6 x. F& h$ v, ^6 O3 M) A" S
0 T9 t7 p5 J' H6 m热硫化 heat curing
% U/ ~& ^! Z+ I9 B/ ?: P. ~, q' T: z( f$ a# P- ?
蒸汽硫化 steam curing
- B7 a* @" b) q; E+ H, g! A$ [& Q6 `8 e/ t( |" s
微波硫化 micro wave curing ! c5 _& @* X* g P6 P2 B
% N& y2 Y0 U! W" {1 h0 E2 J: p
辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization 4 k# H) G6 p+ S$ {& @0 r% q5 r
! K: V* A8 r+ L) v- @+ k
辐射交联 radiation crosslinking
' W6 A4 h& e# E+ t/ K: n2 x8 G( g
3 _) [' i9 S. p连续硫化 continuous vulcanization
$ Q9 ^+ x! B) r; u7 H* L) O8 f6 g! l2 M* T5 u( S
无模硫化 open vulcanization % M6 _& X9 a* d0 n2 d/ x
! Q# u( r$ q) j) T成纤 fiber forming
, w+ \. b+ O3 t( w( n2 \; B
- f/ u) H2 B2 s9 G2 i' j可纺性 spinnability
2 C6 u6 d# n" `9 P+ T5 C
' v# [: Y5 n, Y# ~/ U纺丝 spinning
' i# ?+ R/ C3 t" P! Y* F
/ F4 t, b m9 Z0 c2 ^7 Z干纺 dry spinning ( T/ c8 Q* B% H* q7 F, }
1 X: f: S- ~+ C) z7 u7 ^$ a, [9 w
湿纺 wet spinning
3 ^) ]0 |- z1 B5 S' K
' \, n, x* C' | g+ U干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning 8 B s9 f4 e& v
( w1 l3 i6 n1 A! |! |干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning , }1 M- T' J! W. {( z
: X! I6 l8 l. }, E: `3 ?+ q/ L溶液纺丝 solution spinning 7 I% _0 G- B2 T; I9 ^5 w
- I0 @# n6 l* c/ T5 @( v乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning 4 ]+ @0 {4 `/ L2 n) x* y6 l
% ~( ^( f7 _/ W. a
乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process
: f; B4 J+ u4 z& b4 W! K
* R) b9 a3 b+ C3 \5 e( d. y喷射纺丝 jet spinning - h0 o: S( c2 S
4 |9 j& }; Y- W! g7 o$ w喷纺成形 spray spinning
' _8 C$ l$ ^$ g. v: Z! V) _5 A9 K
% }, l1 N8 |5 e液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning 7 v: k3 f7 v1 ?+ m Y
4 F9 b/ v/ w3 U熔纺 melt spinning
9 q$ h9 o, Y6 F3 U8 ?7 o" }/ v2 ?" Z* S2 k
共混纺丝 blended spinning 4 i5 Q- G$ l8 D% h$ l: o
/ ]1 T- e; z( p. ?2 [- a6 U- _凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning * k$ d F$ ^& Y4 `$ T. ]5 y( b7 M
( Z& U! v9 v' S; ?
反应纺丝 reaction spinning
5 }& _) Z, p; a5 a- n* n
9 _ X4 s' L: M$ r p2 l静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning # X4 K; Z8 e% }
7 M' G7 O Z* V& U5 K. }4 D: j6 c
高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning " ]! W$ r) Z9 ]8 S- o
: R( w$ S) v- |9 L
复合纺丝 conjugate spinning
4 k1 x! e$ `' f, O! E D* ^! m" J+ g
; v* E$ b. T! k1 \4 C: {无纺布 non-woven fabrics 0 ^+ e% A8 K& y' d' d( |9 c& u
3 O! | K0 _" `( o' @5 r( t4 M
单丝 monofilament, monofil 2 _2 {& ^- B l& r6 H
8 O9 z" K( |+ h4 U2 [4 |% ]复丝 multifilament L4 A8 A7 t+ X. [3 x5 P1 L" B. R
b5 e+ ^# K7 p3 p( t
全取向丝 fully oriented yarn
. A% i3 F% r Q
7 X. g4 i* l! z: z: y中空纤维 hollow fiber
4 p# W" U1 o7 ~7 t$ v- l/ p
+ F- T: M+ h W' Z+ C, L皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber ; j! b1 D5 ^+ n; U4 e6 ?3 V1 s3 w
* J8 ?- W) q! B! q
共纺 cospinning 2 O# e' N* w2 n# J, H9 g- E- b. j t
! v4 ]9 [/ p. j' \
冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching $ n+ ]' j5 c: e+ g5 W+ _9 J: N
% E6 Z/ M! {) K9 I {1 H2 `5 G
单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing， + b$ E; i8 t5 A6 O5 f% T/ _
6 Y! x: g( F* y! X' X* Cuniaxial elongation
5 ^ F }! o9 m7 h$ M x# ^
; g, [% l- k- o9 r/ s% p# j双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing
$ e) Z* J# d% Q# G% n
! z6 N, d. w( M, O! w多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing 5 c8 \: B' m" z( D. O/ E0 R5 N
1 n( I! C! s& ~
皮心效应 skin and core effect 2 ]9 N3 h2 P4 H' A* W
2 Q5 n# M3 {# R
皮层效应 skin effect $ @' a% s5 [, B( s$ S
* }& s9 w, S( W! J) j防缩 non-shrink
/ d0 I1 ?) V$ f" J4 J# ]; F1 @" C# N U( z' M
熟成 ripening
: c- a3 ]: P, ^* F1 ], {
$ S/ e( M2 W% @7 s# R# K6 m0 i垂挂 sag
1 U6 t. p$ o: x2 b( L
1 I0 ]# g P8 K- d定型 sizing + A `1 ]4 R; B
2 P+ t, A) E' @+ ~/ K, D$ V
起球现象 pilling effect 9 B3 A* [( I& J
2 b( [6 C" z& @; m; G- r; P+ i# x
捻度 twist
4 E! B- e7 w8 x5 a1 P! l9 K2 `6 L
旦 denier : f+ @" q+ b5 q6 P# a2 n2 ]7 h+ J
6 L. u" j/ A& o* a5 F, b特 tex 8 ?2 \1 b! p, o( G# e. q
A( d y7 |3 v5 N0 \9 n% ], L: \纱 yarn
) h5 U4 {8 _3 g# D+ d6 y$ a2 i5 D2 D$ m: \$ ]1 ` ^
股 strand 5 b) o7 n. \, _5 |/ E4 m: B
4 T7 {) B9 I5 [4 d# Y粘合 adhesion
9 n$ B7 N( E9 [( W* Y) m" d! R6 Q- s# }# [
反应粘合 reaction bonding
: O, |6 x- P3 j3 B k( u2 N3 m8 a$ g- o8 k4 Q* T! P( @6 ^5 Y
压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion + c$ G/ g% d; j
! w' o$ N% R* @) C1 s
底漆 primer
( R( E h( ^& b/ t8 s/ d5 w9 r" e* N& o
浸渍 impregnation ! m% w/ [/ G, n/ V2 Q
+ G2 m0 l0 ~- ?& g浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin
( R- D9 [" T- u, S) z& u) w9 r
9 j9 e& F m5 l0 M( L! P基体 matrix 3 j5 W* m. J; O( O
' W- D4 b+ G5 C, {聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant 5 @: ^8 Y4 D0 q( I6 R% X
$ ^% {( X9 f; \" T' l# V高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant
" d. l3 {9 p! O1 ^$ E$ K! Q: t# O
* l1 R7 h8 F. P5 l9 m8 w预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead . X% {" ^1 @4 D/ y: G7 y
]7 \6 U( l' T高分子膜 polymeric membrane 0 W" @+ e8 Y7 e: p$ K7 k% l- d
# S$ [$ n3 n$ H0 A0 w& s7 y- YH-膜 H-film + S; ^$ @% C r' x
- P$ f! c9 h- D( J7 ULB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) & E5 b9 t0 a+ Y
3 l6 f! d7 a6 P1 u% r7 _
半透膜 semipermeable membrane ! @3 }6 c+ U+ ^% v
& }2 m4 v. k- M- O* d反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance
, H5 a, ^: t1 r, \) E4 L" ^8 y& K$ [! _' Z' q2 [- Q$ N/ x2 e
多孔膜 porous membrane : _5 j" c5 Y k; I& m }/ K6 @
' M: T8 ]7 ?6 \# R6 q
各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane ! I2 `6 d; U6 f
# ~8 E* R/ _# P: w/ P7 L正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane
1 f# g$ u" y i! t& m2 @% z6 N7 l" w C) @
负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane + B% p" P5 n1 F6 P. P
$ P; M3 z% o m9 Y' c
吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent
4 i- I, f* Z# X/ C
5 l5 |3 |5 J3 g: n添加剂 additive
4 l3 _% _- Q9 g" ~+ t0 Z% l2 _
6 S" l+ x1 h4 A固化剂 curing agent
$ W6 L" I! x* [5 g0 [; }, ^! c1 }
1 d4 |' c0 p5 B1 x, N" e潜固化剂 latent curing agent % e S" { [. Q- c
$ }6 C9 v: b# g- L: @3 W硫化剂 vulcanizing agent
. g: F5 o* Z I# ?( W
/ \; t6 M. ?1 t; Z# e' ?给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor 1 S2 ?4 y- N c# f; `. Z
( [7 J" n6 @. C7 ?" o
硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator
d$ V) D3 C% |9 b$ K9 l
) O% G% C" s( Y& v! ]0 U硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator 6 h! b( l/ [ ^: ]+ K
& S2 ?+ `# {2 z* s) A7 [) z活化促进剂 activating accelerator ; ^7 |" M3 ~' z/ }! f
9 T- \1 F, r/ Q' O2 q2 J
活化剂 activator
3 @% H; g; n! c8 d8 u
2 N& J; L) }. l2 Q& b1 k% V防焦剂 scorch retarder
# N# c( y( R! N) h; s! O9 h: l# c+ O& m0 F: A- @, ^8 T
抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent
4 Q7 } Q9 F% t e# C3 S. F/ r6 h/ l. ]
塑解剂 peptizer
. P: g E; r2 _2 b5 G7 W. c" c' p& `) V& q
偶联剂 coupling agent , q; z3 X, C( ^1 D6 y; z! m% w
7 z3 t5 ?% g8 B; A6 r# h5 a硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent
; a- ]) O3 [/ P. ~
( D2 B2 O) b$ ?钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent z: M) E4 ^' o& E+ Q
( Y& l3 o. \5 ?/ \& A. u( T0 }0 D$ v# p
铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent
( B* Q. {0 W0 w
$ ?$ i' N7 n6 N" u; h/ i增强剂 reinforcing agent 2 S) v U8 o3 w$ M- W% }
. P" D# Z/ Z- Z& ~增硬剂 hardening agent : y( [ x+ @ R5 a, d# T, ~
, r( a. R0 f7 o5 O" S" \惰性填料 inert filler / m4 k6 a: y) g6 g# D1 x& p- |! {- ]
- x) L) p" g0 U: @
增塑剂 plasticizer 8 `- k: X- s* S! X" V
' O. A; q' _' ^6 O; g4 j9 ?辅增塑剂 coplasticizer
! y7 n; F4 ]7 c. Y$ j* X! u& v
# F& {( l* z' p4 _; N z% ^增粘剂 tackifier % y" _2 x& z6 W/ o: _" ]
# P. e* `- u) l
增容剂 compatibilizer / ]6 t& Q/ ?1 b3 c# X) M- `3 ^
3 M* M+ U3 [5 K2 T' r. W/ r7 g增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender
, M: G, L/ [+ c2 c/ k, r4 k& \: a: N0 C; f! v$ u4 a
分散剂 dispersant agent 1 m- @. ?: O+ y6 x9 k K1 u
" B3 F* V7 s) @* I8 a- K% O I; W
结构控制剂 constitution controller
' |, {3 o$ T( s: r
- X7 j' f0 n5 i. k7 B0 T; ~' m色料 colorant 7 ^; M; j8 Q6 o2 V3 ?
5 K9 Y, B8 f) ^- n7 W+ A4 ~
荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent
# X. n# c: I4 _; Q' b* _0 j
6 H/ N, o4 c. Y9 j) l: ]2 N) y抗降解剂 antidegradant
+ {$ P4 ]- `; X$ E f; y, c, X6 P- C+ E7 k% _- j1 s# q
防老剂 anti-aging agent
$ ]2 t9 g4 h9 _% C) z0 n
( [9 O& m, ] B) T( z9 w+ q防臭氧剂 antiozonant
' q% h- _4 @* U) s6 U
* T r+ _( h! {' A2 F9 o# I6 [抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent
! Z5 t" B$ I- b) h& x- {4 b* j# @7 H6 N! ]- N
抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent
5 z# c Q7 E) }# @
7 C/ X7 V; M4 X抗微生物剂 biocide
/ m+ M3 ]7 A& I! \( n6 O' g5 X, r* r/ f. a! W7 X f' H6 \
防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent 6 \7 W# u, w% T, a9 Q3 P/ a
% E; b9 F/ s& U2 |9 d
光致抗蚀剂 photoresist
) E5 \9 d! ?* U/ ~
4 O3 n7 z) b2 N5 L防霉剂 antiseptic
* a0 c2 X: S5 ?
" ~( n/ y1 R: O4 W防腐剂 rot resistor
+ s0 z9 d+ {5 r, W) f7 D# j$ X ^5 G& e* z8 {; ~! \, ?, g
防潮剂 moisture proof agent 4 L s! L. w( [8 Z! b( K
E; D+ j1 e$ r( C" H! M! l. ~9 a& Y* x
除臭剂 re-odorant
: \7 M4 U/ O/ c: i) B/ w
$ `8 U2 n; |8 Q' t抗氧剂 antioxidant ; j8 O6 S2 n! n/ S! W' g8 }$ x
! ~. U+ Q# C$ ^" j# s3 D; L/ |热稳定剂 heat stabilizer ( v: u5 U: Q r2 L' ]
& d9 b4 p2 n, N$ \抗静电添加剂 antistatic additive
7 A( f$ v3 ?# p& ~% z4 M% g
3 ?; W+ w+ v5 X& z5 m抗静电剂 antistatic agent
4 X8 U2 ^, s: v/ i
" t8 l5 ~( u* N( n# b! k紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer
: A) M+ _( ^/ g: o2 s) m6 S: V
0 a8 ?1 U3 T& I! b4 x5 f ]紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber ) K$ ~8 p5 ~; J
' Y9 T) K9 Y. H& y8 t光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer
+ _% C' w& X( D* R: _( T! w
@% T' P" l" F/ r光屏蔽剂 light screener * m0 F, a7 ]: b# e! R' s/ A
( a( F& I5 N% A) P7 n0 `$ b$ D发泡剂 foaming agent 1 A5 N1 [1 k4 r1 U; C. t
% J2 {* o5 ~' A6 y' o4 \物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent 8 `, K- C' _( N2 l6 L
$ J7 L$ f8 c7 }化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent
( e" f% `. `# t& R& c2 x }& C) P' Z7 W7 h7 r5 Y
脱模剂 releasing agent
* e+ C# [) Y# P+ I! y% e0 C7 P* \; L; Y d
内脱模剂 internal releasing agent . U5 H5 k1 S* ]$ F$ k
# s! p0 s6 r& m
外脱模剂 external releasing agent
( W+ l8 J/ n6 B4 `9 M4 L: N# h; J( G3 O6 t+ p7 Q( Z' I2 p8 }
阻燃剂 flame retardant
; ~$ f4 Y) ^/ H. b
5 B6 V# ~. p( x# j& a1 |+ d/ ?防火剂 fire retardant 3 |6 H4 y) d) H) K
2 ^5 }0 ~) J( H4 n; x* T$ X8 G8 g
烧蚀剂 ablator
/ l9 _$ G, t/ y$ n) |2 R
9 T* F- h# n' m* O% k4 {/ }润滑剂 lubricant 6 J3 V K" Z5 ]4 B& |3 _
/ `$ w1 e1 p$ p* U
湿润剂 wetting agent
6 u- h: B1 e3 s' a/ J; p$ h+ @/ e* }/ O3 ^) ?3 ^9 g8 S
隔离剂 separant
- M) I% l* @( O" R$ z0 D4 H" ~2 ]/ a! b
增韧剂 toughening agent + h" A( M$ {' p/ e1 D
z" I$ c4 F1 c3 g: d
抗冲改性剂 impact modifier
* t0 R7 e( _( }- d4 B8 n; R; g0 X" V5 N! `* p6 i e" r, q4 {
消泡剂 antifoaming agent " q; Y3 D% W3 A: \
6 i; f( l; Y, E1 L$ A/ J1 _2 _
减阻剂 drag reducer 9 _! v8 T& V9 w* x
, Y: `6 j }, n% Y
破乳剂 demulsifier
) T' i/ H2 n$ W. s9 v. h3 l
* ^7 W& ~6 [2 H6 r! x6 C9 O+ ~& I粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier
0 p' p& a; P; W$ q8 C6 c8 I
% x8 g( A* \, i1 J- b增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener 7 |9 m& L2 @/ q1 p
3 J! ?" a2 j4 A; d0 F
阻黏剂 abhesive / g8 D% X3 F+ a- Y0 R, n# w% V
* f6 K# o8 L. }, K( R1 W7 {/ |洗脱剂 eluant $ @; K- l) H0 [7 A- C2 n; }
2 V o1 [5 L& v; ]$ v
附聚剂 agglomerating agent
) g+ q- b J& e
$ R* w; Z$ w7 C& h后处理剂 after-treating agent + g w( j' n8 u# ?7 c
' q7 t' G' ~4 ^- w催干剂 drier
' G$ P e' ]6 _$ ^9 N$ r! ?) A' \! I% H/ a" f3 U/ P
防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent
) A+ C _7 N$ |7 Y+ C) L7 U3 x6 c7 x7 M! K% B& b/ @1 R
纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent
8 q% _* s3 u4 P, J, [反应性加工 reactive processing : m4 K# N9 x# s0 ^4 r+ A# |
2 m3 o+ x( P# [- |- H等离子体加工 plasma processing 3 n ~; ^ u; r) z3 A6 F! ~ S2 x% Q
* D, o, k o- ?6 v5 Q8 J( x加工性 processability ) i# z0 Q3 v( @! E: ~) G& `
/ e( Z8 R W2 f* e/ r
熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index * h) p, u( ?6 r9 K+ G* ^) K
7 K4 E* D6 Z% G2 q门尼粘度 Mooney index |
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发表于 2007-4-24 12:16:34
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