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发表于 2014-8-8 11:05:56
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来自： 中国浙江嘉兴
本帖最后由 ryouss 于 2014-8-8 11:39 编辑 " h+ h* j/ x9 P, w4 p) ?( I7 f: f
2 H p# }1 ]$ s% N7 Y謝謝諸位大大的支持! " l) J. Y7 o5 ` ~, n; f
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不規則容器刻度宏的作法
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4 M/ ?) P8 }9 r/ B前言: ( Z" h; a+ ^, G
要作不規則容器的刻度,最難的是不容易算出容量的體積,但在sw提供了 只要能做出一個體積從物質特性就能查得,所以就想用宏應該能解決,這肯定就要牽涉到sw 的 API ,個人對VBA 是比較熟練(常用在EXCEL),對API是非常陌生,雖然API說明資料很豐富,問題是根本不知道用什麼”關鍵詞”去查找,還好發了不少時間總算找到如”資料1”,在組件(裝配體)取出一些物質特性的API編程,這才解決了完成本主題的作業,結論就是只要”用心執著地做一件事,總是會有所得的”,就算是找不到所要的,最少在查找的過程中,還是會吸收到其他知識.
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計算方法:3 O) [" _, v6 W2 b: p
用宏解決取出體積,但如何處理體積和刻度的關係尺寸,就想從杯底到容量體積拉高時逐步取適當變量,如0.5mm,1,1.5…用VBA做循環計算到刻度所需的體積值就能夠相互對應了,這計算方式暫且就叫做”試誤法”,這之間就有個誤差精度問題,所以取了四個等級0.1,0.2,0.25,0.5,等級值越低容量誤差越小,當然計算循環也就越費時間.
0 C) u" L$ k, G/ I' k6 D8 m0 P容量顯示:
, A2 Z, b; o, j Q! g6 \如圖1,點選VBA 視窗上面功能列的 ”檢視" => “即時運算視窗.
9 G. {' x) b/ A) L7 Z0 G7 k3 \4 L宏簡繁版注意事項:
/ a, I0 }5 `6 M) g/ l- O/ t6 P) K本版是繁體版,要在簡體版執行宏時,編程里的繁體字要改為簡體字,9 M5 b( V. w% g8 n3 l
但有 ' 符號字母後頭的文字可以不改,在VBA里只是文字補述而以,
3 K& l1 U1 N" ^! h編程里的繁體字改為簡體字後,也要注意對應草圖的名稱也要修改.; X" [( y/ w' O) x, D
操作說明:
( X* e: N6 ]0 r. [! y1. 把 asm1.SLDASM 組件檔及 Part1.Part 零件檔放在 C:\Irregular vessels\ 路徑.
$ J2 M; }, I. [2. 開 asm1.SLDASM 組件檔 ,在 Part1 的編輯狀態稍為調整外觀尺寸(注意要開 Instant3D 才能動態拖曳點及尺寸) .
6 Q6 k& O$ I0 {; X6 g% t( v% K3. 執行 main()巨集(宏).3 f9 R( u& j( y, x
4. 在自訂表單鍵入刻度規格(本例訂為1000cc),刻度高精度定為 (0.1,0.2,0.25,0.5mm,4級),按"執行"鍵.! N) _8 b* Z a3 A5 M+ e( ~3 q
5. 本例刻度數定為10刻度,刻度高精度值越小刻度容量越準確,但計算也越費時
/ @ z2 R u) o* r: x2 v, W; w/ { (建議選內定0.5作測試,計算較快).
- i/ @+ B: s. l1 r0 ]4 w& E' 6. 本例容器總高為150mm,最大刻度高定為140mm.; G0 ^ K# }8 A F# \; F' a) c* x
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資料1: 在SW API說明找到的資料
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' L& n& z0 h8 |0 f: xThis example show how to get the mass of the selected component of an assembly. 9 r0 f# h+ g; z
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'
2 [, M ^) _% o3 @& {1 J' Preconditions:: E/ V {$ [; t; S5 _% s% F- {+ a
' 1. Specified assembly document exists.7 d9 R- E+ ?% t! v8 z
' 2. Open the Immediate window.5 d0 e; o9 u& Y/ e' k
' 3. Run the macro.) e/ F1 {8 ]" ?; ]% W4 B+ b
'
8 C5 e2 [6 r: v& H7 a8 G- q0 g' Postconditions: Mass of the selected component printed to . g X! m& U; \' w P0 q# ]; D/ a
' Immediate window.
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'---------------------------------------------
P+ _( i5 E# i( \, ]Option Explicit
* N5 _ ~5 R( a @1 z. J- jSub main() + i3 Q) T: _' ^, t" P* a6 j
Dim swApp As SldWorks.SldWorks
* G0 u& C* D" }5 iDim swModelDoc As SldWorks.ModelDoc2
. j2 ]7 N: z) zDim comp As Component2. Z) r9 V1 D6 e& h& j6 S
Dim compbody As Variant, k9 J# D0 t, x2 L ?
Dim bodyInfo As Variant
4 m7 o4 x) x' eDim val As Double
4 t8 [* J- ~# M9 X) s% L3 D2 q- {Dim params As Variant
1 f7 E* ~. ?9 B/ M9 E% UDim swMass As SldWorks.MassProperty/ p8 K1 Z2 c2 [3 W" |3 u
Dim boolstatus As Boolean; J( T9 v8 d w' q% k
Dim errors As Long7 E9 F& l6 O5 S; }9 g" Y. u h
Dim warnings As Long/ r/ U* T5 M: S( k* x. j9 f
Set swApp = Application.SldWorks
* l9 `! Q( H7 A9 A6 Y+ |& OSet swModelDoc = swApp.OpenDoc6("C:\program files\solidworks corp\solidworks\samples\tutorial\edraw\claw\claw-mechanism.sldasm", swDocASSEMBLY, swOpenDocOptions_Silent, "", errors, warnings): D+ ?8 {+ l' R9 W8 C
boolstatus = swModelDoc.Extension.SelectByID2("collar-1@claw-mechanism", "COMPONENT", 0, 0, 0, False, 0, Nothing, swSelectOptionDefault)
' M1 g- m% e- V7 NSet comp = swModelDoc.SelectionManager.GetSelectedObject6(1, 0) R, ^' H1 k* }* n
compbody = comp.GetBodies3(swAllBodies, bodyInfo)) p2 B, {2 ~' M8 f- W
Set swMass = swModelDoc.Extension.CreateMassProperty
% c% w7 G& r$ f% Sboolstatus = swMass.AddBodies((compbody))* h( `# g! j d( Z, j, d( K0 I
swMass.UseSystemUnits = False8 U% q2 j) f9 I0 x& _
val = swMass.mass( N0 R z5 ]. U. a f& |
Debug.Print "Mass - " & val' b7 X- F& Y0 Z) E9 o+ V
val = swMass.Volume$ R: u- O# a* G% b- Y" M
Debug.Print "Volume - " & val) a; Q: R1 S1 m" [
val = swMass.Density/ p9 s$ I/ u: y8 }4 l, s7 u
Debug.Print "Density - " & val$ [, E6 n, X0 w& M$ ~1 t. e/ k7 i
val = swMass.SurfaceArea
) t1 j) |$ l5 y$ {Debug.Print "Surface area - " & val) j# n0 B6 c" r; ?$ h
params = swMass.CenterOfMass: n1 D5 v2 Z7 A: J7 t
Debug.Print "Center of mass - X: " & params(0) & " ,Y: " & params(1) & ", and Z: " & params(2)& D. Q, W! [2 U; w: W% F" Q. `
End Sub
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圖1(即時運算視窗的體積單位是 mm^3)+ a. N) D1 n; @& `
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- ~3 \ q( A* H. Z4 k# C0 _ C" u! U編程
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' macro recorded on 08/05/14 by scliang1 i9 J8 u: w- t4 v) a
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' 不規則容器刻度宏的作法* d) E% b% ~6 L* m b# r
' 叫出組件某零件的體積,並計算刻度尺寸.
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' ~~~~ 操作說明 ~~~~
, N# f# R/ n" f' c& w2 d( M' 1. 把 asm1.SLDASM 組件檔及 Part1.Part 零件檔放在 C:\Irregular vessels\ 路徑.. m8 h6 N/ N& \
' 2. 開 asm1.SLDASM 組件檔 ,在 Part1 的編輯狀態稍為調整外觀尺寸(注意要開 Instant3D 才能動態拖曳點及尺寸) .- z- h5 d# N" H2 p/ d* x' r
' 3. 執行 main()巨集(宏).+ Q- A5 X/ {9 q% l& j
' 4. 在自訂表單鍵入刻度規格(本例訂為1000cc),刻度高精度定為0.1,0.2,0.25,0.5mm,4級),按"執行"鍵.
2 k, m" o: v7 n1 m' }' 5. 本例刻度數定為10刻度,刻度高精度值越小刻度容量越準確,但計算也越費時(建議選0.5作測試).7 Z$ O# }& M2 A) S+ V% H
' 6. 本例容器總高為150mm,最大刻度高定為140mm." S& }$ I% @' S) E. C/ G
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'---------------------------------------------
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Dim swApp As Object: y% t ~: Q1 F/ `" d
Dim Part As Object9 ^( n6 w4 `5 ~6 h, Y& Q/ B" h
Dim boolstatus As Boolean% _5 F. Z5 i, Z6 a$ }
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Sub run()* a3 n/ i: R2 Y' O+ Z
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Dim swApp As SldWorks.SldWorks
, _6 ?2 F" Y$ A/ P- XDim swModelDoc As SldWorks.ModelDoc2
+ ]) S; {/ P( `% aDim comp As Component2. l" Y; s/ x+ a
Dim compbody As Variant
0 d0 [: Y5 w8 R: i- MDim bodyInfo As Variant* j4 r. B7 Q& R% S! W
Dim val As Double
( h- G* w% C' e8 z* |/ Z. {Dim params As Variant
6 n5 | p( T' B8 M6 N( FDim swMass As SldWorks.MassProperty% [/ U$ q- B; B
Dim errors As Long
; f2 @8 t4 E! uDim warnings As Long. {6 r+ U$ K* o7 q3 C$ i8 L
Dim s(1 To 11) As Double '刻度高
6 O5 L/ K8 M% p9 |, N; K+ U: M x/ WSet swApp = Application.SldWorks% V) s% u+ {; w/ l. j/ b6 ]8 T
Set Part = swApp.ActiveDoc' a' a/ G" V4 b' a- R
Set swModelDoc = swApp.OpenDoc6("C:\Irregular vessels\asm1.SLDASM", swDocASSEMBLY, swOpenDocOptions_Silent, "", errors, warnings) '啟動 asm1.SLDASM 檔, j1 Q/ s2 c, M: P1 r
'...........................
' Q5 V0 [6 ?1 pDim myDimension_19 As Object
+ @1 ]. M7 }) }; T3 \5 u$ wDim myDimension_5_1 As Object Z- w9 w7 N* D. b4 y' u
Dim myDimension_5_2 As Object) `& k" s8 O" c N7 A
Dim myDimension_5_3 As Object
. `2 n; G5 T1 Z2 xDim myDimension_5_4 As Object
- q8 m5 F; S( p2 dDim myDimension_5_5 As Object0 ~" ]6 q: x% i7 Y
Dim myDimension_5_6 As Object$ [( M) Y$ {$ C1 Y8 U. n! E% [/ ~
Dim myDimension_5_7 As Object! | C( x# S" A' |) ~9 Q
Dim myDimension_5_8 As Object! W9 M: @; b' N% `$ e( n# P
Dim myDimension_5_9 As Object. N& x1 U- k6 k) P- a
Dim myDimension_5_10 As Object0 u( k* Q, {$ a3 }8 c- Q& w3 z
Set myDimension_19 = Part.Parameter("D19@填料-伸長1@Part2^asm1.Part" '體積高. e. L' \. {& P* G# k1 A
Set myDimension_5_1 = Part.Parameter("D1@草圖5@Part1.Part") '刻度高2 z0 v) ]) I/ z
Set myDimension_5_2 = Part.Parameter("D2@草圖5@Part1.Part"); R) U' B+ T) V$ f
Set myDimension_5_3 = Part.Parameter("D3@草圖5@Part1.Part")! K; x. E7 j, Z1 e
Set myDimension_5_4 = Part.Parameter("D4@草圖5@Part1.Part")2 }0 Z4 z: c% `, l+ o: T# ~ a
Set myDimension_5_5 = Part.Parameter("D5@草圖5@Part1.Part")- |, g/ G3 l1 Z' R& x: F1 i
Set myDimension_5_6 = Part.Parameter("D6@草圖5@Part1.Part")1 R3 ~1 Y, ?, w$ k0 p' F- H1 i( ^6 Y
Set myDimension_5_7 = Part.Parameter("D7@草圖5@Part1.Part"): ~' R* t3 w; N* d
Set myDimension_5_8 = Part.Parameter("D8@草圖5@Part1.Part")# d2 m' t" ?" o2 G: \- x
Set myDimension_5_9 = Part.Parameter("D9@草圖5@Part1.Part")
6 i+ q( p- v* n. ]3 }Set myDimension_5_10 = Part.Parameter("D10@草圖5@Part1.Part")
. q* ~8 v, C& ]3 X8 f, Y'............................2 [' v B7 D U4 P* f
With UserForm12 p5 [8 d# u a! A* R1 O
vt = .TextBox11.Value% l/ e2 y" Z' n- ~, t% j; [: }
sp = IIf(.OptionButton1.Value = True, 0.1, IIf(.OptionButton2.Value = True, 0.2, IIf(.OptionButton3.Value = True, 0.25, 0.5))) '刻度精度) |; F$ N" x; w+ d. J& n
volume_p = IIf(sp = 0.1, 1000, IIf(sp = 0.2, 2000, IIf(sp = 0.25, 2500, 5000)))
5 E! Y" t5 |3 L) Qscale_1 = vt / 10 * 1000 '一刻度的容量: p7 X- `8 n, h( S0 P+ I
m = 0.8 '精度修正係數8 D1 w- m/ I$ T1 B' s
k = 1
& u. G9 R- S* X$ A: m+ m8 c5 J" GDebug.Print "量杯容量精度: " & sp
# e/ s2 A' b) O4 C" n; h, Z% ?: F( ZFor i = 5 To 140 Step sp '以刻度精度之間隔循環取出體積+ Y _0 O. g9 W8 \
myDimension_19.SystemValue = i / 1000/ J5 O$ ^4 H" B' N
boolstatus = Part.EditRebuild3()
s1 Z, e. a1 L1 qPart.ClearSelection2 True
' W. p! T) \! ~# Jboolstatus = swModelDoc.Extension.SelectByID2("Part2^asm1-1@asm1", "COMPONENT", 0, 0, 0, False, 0, Nothing, swSelectOptionDefault)$ f( x# A) r* d1 _8 {
Set comp = swModelDoc.SelectionManager.GetSelectedObject6(1, 0)1 n2 Y6 {" _& |4 [
compbody = comp.GetBodies3(swAllBodies, bodyInfo), |9 D9 s, C1 e& D) A
Set swMass = swModelDoc.Extension.CreateMassProperty* d9 T+ R n# b
boolstatus = swMass.AddBodies((compbody))
2 Y0 X: _! s( e8 m' b; H# SswMass.UseSystemUnits = False3 c4 p8 o) Y- e, f/ Y' v( R; e
'val = swMass.Mass '質量% p# v4 M/ J6 p& }; n' P
val = Int(swMass.Volume) '當時體積'cc計算
$ `" V( p" z5 h! Z4 YIf k = 11 Then Exit For: T# V8 n/ r; S0 p- k. J0 L( N
If val > vt * 1000 Then '超出總容量
: y- r0 }4 m6 h; d+ A% ~5 CMsgBox "超出刻度規格,請重新鍵入刻度規格值!"& J) p( X5 {4 P
Exit Sub$ H, ~0 x/ W) y8 y- B2 Y8 z* }
End If3 T) e0 }/ y, q: T
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If val < k * scale_1 + (volume_p * m) And val > k * scale_1 - (volume_p * m) Then
! r! b$ D3 d7 `4 G* O. Cs(k) = i / 1000
; i, w0 p. o/ {* i! ik = k + 1
& |! e/ v p( s'Debug.Print "Mass - " & val
5 m1 E1 k% o, N& xDebug.Print "Volume " & k - 1 & " - " & val '即時運算窗顯示容量值
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End If' c' U- w7 [. z1 H
- x4 Y( y; e6 t. x. G# yNext( F$ L: y/ i F4 }
$ b8 N# L5 o; P% m* e* X$ [4 {'.....寫入 TextBox (mm)
2 A$ p: n @1 K8 q.TextBox1.Value = Format(s(1) * 1000, "###0.00"); n! }1 z' _% y% E( _7 Q
.TextBox2.Value = Format(s(2) * 1000, "###0.00")
- B1 v3 b- u' _8 o! h) [7 J2 I.TextBox3.Value = Format(s(3) * 1000, "###0.00")
: U# M. R L# X+ }.TextBox4.Value = Format(s(4) * 1000, "###0.00")
9 ~7 ~7 A. W) p' }: F/ }.TextBox5.Value = Format(s(5) * 1000, "###0.00")
- p4 S2 R' s) l3 [& g0 }.TextBox6.Value = Format(s(6) * 1000, "###0.00")
; K. e( A! j, v, p; p# K2 L- t.TextBox7.Value = Format(s(7) * 1000, "###0.00")
" Y, `* F2 J4 S9 j- f M8 x9 }.TextBox8.Value = Format(s(8) * 1000, "###0.00")) |$ A6 y# e& D3 L8 {
.TextBox9.Value = Format(s(9) * 1000, "###0.00")$ v0 g; }7 i0 ~' }* v, l
.TextBox10.Value = Format(s(10) * 1000, "###0.00")
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'.....修改符合的刻度尺寸1 G8 u: H+ q5 \
myDimension_5_1.SystemValue = s(1)8 E" w) r* Q( r( n/ `
myDimension_5_2.SystemValue = s(2)* d4 r3 E0 b4 O! J" [
myDimension_5_3.SystemValue = s(3)
6 e) d- o$ j8 \( J0 p3 rmyDimension_5_4.SystemValue = s(4); H% h4 u, y# w4 e* i) f
myDimension_5_5.SystemValue = s(5)9 \' w. F W( @# k* S7 I8 c0 _# T
myDimension_5_6.SystemValue = s(6)- z1 Q( d) ~ {
myDimension_5_7.SystemValue = s(7)
8 `' U* g( D7 j- p. A1 V6 KmyDimension_5_8.SystemValue = s(8)8 U5 [( I7 N/ p3 @4 _
myDimension_5_9.SystemValue = s(9)& o. {. g% D+ [, @
myDimension_5_10.SystemValue = s(10)
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boolstatus = Part.EditRebuild3()
/ j* _0 `! i SPart.ClearSelection2 True( i& C' I0 k V' K6 j
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End With( M: O- ?4 r, q, \
End Sub
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1 w: B% s; Q3 V2 O% @'~~~ 主程式 ~~~
: M4 d3 F9 T2 NPublic Sub main()
9 V! |: r4 M. P* B1 L/ o# j, v8 dUserForm1.Show
9 `1 n2 [; d# I2 |' W+ d' a# gEnd Sub
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Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
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# ~* _1 v% [# k5 \3 T3 k7 cTextBox1.Value = ""$ ^$ }* p0 T3 m6 v. J$ u1 e; _
TextBox2.Value = ""
5 n' M: z$ @# j0 BTextBox3.Value = ""
7 S. R; O& i4 K' t, \TextBox4.Value = ""
7 n. ~; u1 N, O/ HTextBox5.Value = "" [9 ~3 b1 A: m2 R& a
TextBox6.Value = ""
4 n4 c0 r8 e u" E+ ?TextBox7.Value = ""4 T) K7 n" a# I" {0 h3 i; J* a# y
TextBox8.Value = ""
3 j9 R9 @* V# P) u% O( g5 \' qTextBox9.Value = ""# _- H) v7 ]. |/ ~
TextBox10.Value = ""' }: X" S6 p" L& r: N' Q" J- V: B
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7 `& n4 {5 d" o5 j) hEnd Sub5 r& y ?& [. v Y9 f5 j* b5 r. _! s
' X; ]: { j7 u5 nPrivate Sub CommandButton2_Click()
" a+ B0 }& g& f, F4 U* hEnd% {$ x* J$ U0 k. t. T( E, ~; [
End Sub) b! ~. K6 A1 o) c: i( [* R
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Irregular vessels.zip
(677.58 KB, 下载次数: 23)
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发表于 2014-8-4 18:57:27
发表于 2014-8-4 19:52:12
发表于 2014-8-6 08:57:24
