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全球契约十项原则(The Ten Principles of UN Global Compact)- -! Y/ A! r7 j) Q C( s
The Ten Principles 7 o# O* [$ i( e9 L% ^# s, y0 x# e" l
The Global Compact's ten principles in the areas of human rights, labour, the environment and
, K" `) N0 C( L. h% u Banti-corruption enjoy universal consensus and are derived from:
; D6 q0 H$ J& cThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights
5 w* N( H, c+ I" x" O; _The International Labour Organization's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work : `+ z2 p2 Q( E: V$ S+ z) r B- k
The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development & {& K k5 r: Y9 s# {: X2 v" ~
The United Nations Convention Against Corruption
8 |7 D8 f1 q" ]The Global Compact asks companies to embrace, support and enact, within their sphere of
3 n8 z* i, S" J! W% ]& Ainfluence, a set of core values in the areas of human rights, labour standards, the environment,
: x7 Z3 \# b* [2 x g" Y) Mand anti-corruption:
* h/ \0 l4 d$ S7 lHuman Rights( q3 s$ F* U- Z( T, @8 P: @8 {+ m4 ^+ C
Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed 0 t8 o7 v$ V5 `. J3 F
human rights; and 0 P s+ X" A2 V: N" U# a
Principle 2: make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.
! Z" k6 M* F2 @' x+ M) f2 DLabour Standards- P/ C& y! Z% [" N- q
Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of
/ H0 T- T" v+ |' f0 \ N# Sthe right to collective bargaining;
8 X4 u% n$ h; K: p9 KPrinciple 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour; m# m* o8 A- d
Principle 5: the effective abolition of child labour; and
3 d g- z- n5 [/ wPrinciple 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. 1 i* `9 A* A1 s; M
Environment, N+ k& { A! H, L. F
Principle 7: Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges;
- c% q5 i2 U' a0 @Principle 8: undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; and
) s. s" C' X3 x6 q" s1 L3 t+ pPrinciple 9: encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies
* X4 F2 X* Z$ gAnti-Corruption! C; |0 p" Y$ K
Principle 10: Businesses should work against all forms of corruption, including extortion and ' j) H, f6 p1 V+ N7 `" q
bribery.0 y6 e3 X/ d' T; e- y7 R! }
, G. p8 r+ [& F全球契约十项原则 p$ \" h) ]3 h0 P m: z, C
人权( ?0 d# ]) w# a& q
原则1. 企业应在其影响力范围内对保护国际人权给予支持和尊重。 - M3 r8 ~+ T X
原则2. 企业应保证不与践踏人权者同流合污。
h" B: Y1 m. \/ ]9 ^# ^% K8 G劳工
2 z( m+ b7 p- j' ^% C/ ]原则3. 企业界应支持结社自由及切实承认集体谈判权;
0 [1 n! {2 \4 z0 t6 u原则4. 消除一切形式的强迫和强制劳动;
1 x) D$ V! {1 P( e& p2 r原则5. 切实废除童工现象;并 # g) `7 X8 v6 [! I
原则6. 消除就业和职业方面的歧视。
; Q' J" } |5 z4 V4 m( l+ }环境 - x; y$ p& a S2 \
原则7. 企业应支持采用预防性方法来应付环境挑战; 6 K1 ^5 u) k0 O/ A) j3 ~4 u
原则8. 采取主动行动,促进在环境方面采取更负责任的做法;并
& o6 _/ b5 ]) L/ Y原则9. 鼓励开发和推广不损害环境的技术。 * C" k! ]3 b: h9 Q- g5 j6 F0 m; p
反腐败. n% J S5 R+ e% U. f
原则10. 企业应反对商业活动中的腐败行为 |
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