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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY
% F( B8 S% s/ Z/ B$ z+ o( Q/ _% H- f
I Power station电站
" a3 b" @4 [. [& o1. power station电站 ) U& J' `6 j' M
2. power plant电站，发电设备 " G4 K. n m8 `0 Z+ r. d7 N) }9 N
3. utility电力部门 0 O: M' J; [! ^* _1 f0 t7 ]$ z) E
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站
# Y' F6 |3 q* T% {" ]5. nuclear power station核电站 3 T: W' }2 |/ |# T' Q
6. thermal power station火电站
$ `5 p$ E1 H# w" `5 {# B5 n; `7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 8 r5 ^5 K: F% G/ E
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
: S4 t" Y+ Q* i9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备
" Y( k P! L C' Y9 v Y9 f' f10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站# I! A3 N* F( p% q# k
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 ; a* `; O$ N; n6 B* c- N$ `
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 # x3 ~7 M) s. K) r: v; P6 V6 _9 a
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
: N" F y4 t1 u0 [! [* I# b6 s14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
- M1 p0 q5 x: ^3 b$ v) r# k15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机0 X9 Z, t! c6 B3 F' l
16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统
b ~7 l# N. u9 r/ f$ @* c, i2 M2 L8 J; _9 o# P# T
II Turbine透平，涡轮, a+ ^8 S& t$ F/ O! p4 D1 b7 A) Y
17. Turbine透平，涡轮 : `6 T8 Q p. i( ]$ ]
18. steam turbine汽轮机 4 e/ t/ B! k6 |& f9 d
19. gas turbine燃气轮机
3 F- Y& X. [/ t2 k( ]& K1 T20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 1 I1 T" |3 u& Q
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
, l" _9 R1 [5 z- ]9 Y4 f0 y22. industrial turbine工业透平
. ]: K% K; q- h23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 , X- g. K. G- y; d4 u1 n
24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机 6 M" f9 T; {& Z4 e* a5 L
25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
; x" `$ G, j; P. i7 R26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
, ?+ `9 Q4 r9 b& {# j! l27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 + j# T3 ]# F& l! I/ e
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机
4 g: _- y) p" l+ F29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 # F7 u3 J6 }. G6 Q' G
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 5 f. H9 a) l0 p, v0 s
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 : y8 w. m' N. K9 U' _) s2 [
32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 $ G# T7 e- ^: K5 |: F8 r8 Q5 Q* d
33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 ! ?% L7 A# ~0 M6 I
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 8 {) m A' e3 S0 \7 i/ @
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 ( ^! `+ J- r' Z
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 + R# m1 p) _/ P& `! E D
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机 # g+ l; e' M- X- {! U& K
38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机
4 b5 U* ]0 j7 x* r39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
) I5 N' a1 U. O2 h* M8 z1 A& k40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
+ m" e$ g! c& p8 A! q8 ^4 D4 T41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机 7 n5 X) G8 p5 x! v1 n
42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
% X/ k9 N; y( T4 W43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
/ i# }5 \2 C8 U' k g0 Z44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
. D! D/ q O) U6 d- }45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
7 q, G4 I' F) O46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
. u; \2 u: {; ^ W+ B6 c, Z47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机
9 P7 L' V) n9 Q0 Z9 _; k. I9 q48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
+ W# H" X9 A9 j" c! _49. radial flow turbine径流透平 8 t$ t1 s5 T! p& {: b
50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 & j) x: ^; C6 o/ ~* m& F- H& Z
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机 2 l" T8 C9 ]/ L4 V: |. ?# `
52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 % X8 ^& T. k' M$ S/ G5 Z
53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机 & [, d8 c4 w0 \0 E) l
54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机 1 V5 e+ e8 F: G( e: B! a0 N8 l
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 $ S# `% }; {1 T. S2 G$ D6 r6 f4 j/ `
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 : G4 x8 ^% b( x; L
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
# Y: ] h1 Y7 ` b5 W) c1 r2 ]2 _59. oil turbine 油透平2 c! L+ h4 I) |
60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 9 [. ]; f' F# [; a3 G) X4 S
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 6 U) m9 D2 V8 b, I
62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 # |+ n6 ?" G) e. ]% r
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机 / c. f8 B0 g! s3 `8 [+ [, s
64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
- f# _/ r: h( v O9 X' c8 t5 `7 ^( k3 g" g3 f" A3 b
III Rotary parts回转件
j9 i. a9 Q6 n' l65. rotor转子
# z/ s, z) N/ o- z4 j66. rigid rotor刚性转子
; b Z* a" G Q& Q3 O2 B67. flexible rotor挠性转子 c1 D/ D, K$ M
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
: ?3 s$ l4 Z+ w+ H" n1 w5 S$ f69. welded rotor焊接转子
+ d% R! u& r! [" T8 r% e70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 % S7 u. n9 S, a0 W8 s4 v
71. built-up rotor组装转子
% x3 x y5 t1 @7 r72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 ) o2 g9 F4 P' n9 H* c7 w, X* ?
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子3 m. Y9 o1 P& y: _; W; H
74. shafting (shaft)轴系 * t7 H! c2 j( l
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 ; r6 J; \: t0 s2 Y+ D
76. thrust collar推力盘
8 h6 y a& \1 ^' O- M" d6 |# U- z77. journal轴颈' c0 [' `# c3 W+ r( c9 S) k7 V
78. section of rotor转子区段 1 b6 T2 p6 i# r$ b
79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
0 S, Z: P3 X0 U2 O& Z% @80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
1 B% M' @* y! G. E& N81. coupling联轴节 ; C2 J$ I, v- U* a& B
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
7 C9 I4 \* }, l m7 ~$ K9 [( F+ `83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节
) H( d- I6 T( Q, ^5 l/ W+ i6 s% U84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
: K2 r+ k+ S- e. u; n85. half coupling联轴节半部0 q6 B6 r/ B7 Y, H
86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节 5 X6 F! P! G! H8 H! R0 v
87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节 - I* j7 F4 g5 H+ U
88. spigot（rabbet）止口
. w1 X: U8 n- T7 u: t }) G2 i6 o: Q89. disk (disc) 叶轮$ H1 N) y6 Z: Z. ^+ n3 k2 p
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）) w0 l' K% C$ g& {# S! m$ q
91. hub轮毂
1 Z" B. v3 P1 J% U$ C5 H/ y92. body（web）轮体 ' J7 l- x$ V- v5 _
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 9 c9 ^. U6 Y) s3 O$ R
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
3 h! {+ n' v" U/ C- L95. keyway键槽
- y1 j/ s' t0 x2 @" e: l3 Q* E96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮
" m; o0 E* e7 r9 `" v! `" Q97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
- q, \0 ? b0 i/ W3 z+ O' ?) ~98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮 , ^ p! T7 E4 @1 \. |; C
99. blade叶片
" z% E/ z( Y4 Z9 ~6 S100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶
( O2 i2 E/ I, d' x" K# J101. bucket 动叶
1 ]. J4 _& l- M5 B+ l0 [& m$ Z102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） # S2 Z+ V% R! l3 N0 U) y
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）; H% d3 p' U& [
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）5 T7 `3 h1 {8 r" h
105. free-stand blade自由叶片 : E1 w0 ]" W( u0 |* G% }# D
106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 ! Q; E% B7 \: Y: t% t
107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
9 }$ u$ G5 m- y; H109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
: o0 w& k5 w2 c/ s1 k. k110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） ' s; y5 e( c" m6 Y( V7 u
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）) l! ^; M9 y; v
112. tenon铆钉头 % U1 b5 h: F4 m `0 e& b
113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
0 V; r, ~1 Y. S# t \114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边 0 p7 n4 }& o) p* s' u8 |0 \4 T$ ?3 W
115. blade wake叶片尾流 ! E+ j0 l7 J4 o. I4 `/ o
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 * g7 j& l. R) C, n( E
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
8 d1 T( k* D2 v118. lacing hole拉筋孔 ( f4 ?8 L e2 I9 i
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面） 1 H4 t t! I* t% s1 d7 u, p
120. reaction（degree）反动度 Q. G7 `& \* S+ }. f/ t
121. cascade叶栅
$ ]8 \% e/ s0 y6 J9 |9 d0 u0 F" n122. blade root叶根 - T# h* ]" Z! |
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根, n: b4 Q6 F$ ?& o
124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 4 B/ E" V# z! D
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根
" B: e, a/ e4 h. [126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根
4 h$ j8 o9 M. Y- r, b127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根
, P N U* A& ~) N128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
9 \/ [+ B# O) m' m6 q& ` Y129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根
& z) l/ N. e. l8 }7 N) y' X130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋
" m& a) Y" c& [' y9 b }131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台' e1 f, x M! i9 P
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 9 R( Z$ l$ s+ u
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
: f, B; t+ f, [; I6 q134. shroud (band，cover)围带% ]- Q: E) @% \2 B G
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带
& S: K3 O/ K5 T1 G& ^136. integral shroud整体围带
7 s) {; V1 F j1 s; ^2 I" s137. snubber整体围带
: O. u& P( [* P, b7 |; S* T138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） 8 T2 N3 g. T3 O ]; p
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径 # e1 @- g1 O/ i& Z0 r' [3 z; m) y
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
" w$ A% p9 J. F& d0 P
1 C: Y: S+ [6 _0 l9 }! P- [IV. Stationary parts静止件
4 M7 a8 m, [2 ~, u141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体 & {% V0 q, t9 H J* F9 d) T6 o
142. outer casing外缸 ( C2 ?: y; w2 ~
143. inner casing内缸 4 N: ~2 |" f8 l4 K& ? z
144. single-shell casing单层缸
" \$ @2 O/ A$ \145. double-shell casing双层缸 " ^) a [3 Y9 ?' b
146. cover (upper half)上半部. A0 X) t2 P' _% F/ w0 z
147. base (lower half)下半部
/ a5 n/ ~) `7 P* j9 x ~148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 ' J% m5 @ D& a+ c) _" Z
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰
7 Q& j X6 ^% p. j4 X% c5 V150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝
' V" ?% d' F7 D# P151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） ! U: `- V7 Q' n9 V% i1 E
152. vertical flange垂直法兰 ; P2 |( W6 I" b
153. tightness气密性 + m) X% O: O1 P, Y$ W4 N! W
154. inlet进口
( x8 F p: B( F6 l155. exhaust排汽口 ) i$ h, _* A+ q+ q- O
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸- l# R9 G. ]( u2 K
157. guide plate导流板 - y2 {$ n- `, p
158. diffuser扩压管 + x1 y5 c6 o4 O
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔
; i$ K( a3 e: g6 @4 ^160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环
& N3 Z9 w3 l2 O7 v Q* q, a8 n161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 7 M: h9 Z, g3 ^: Q( K8 P' S* n( _/ I4 L
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 4 q' ?4 [! z( F7 g
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
$ V U" L& Z" m5 ^7 j4 J6 R164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
4 k' s1 U3 g$ X" ?165. center support system滑键系统
' E+ m: q4 F8 ?2 ?# f166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
+ @2 t% `3 x) {# m1 p& [* |167. thermal insulation保温设施 4 n7 q. d& A4 x2 u% N6 q
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）
$ H2 w! ~! w$ H169. diaphragm隔板
T$ e1 Z$ R5 m' z- D9 k170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套 1 X1 X2 q. h5 P5 Z( @2 ^$ K9 Q
171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）- X+ c$ c( q1 \/ i0 j
172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴
4 D3 [/ @ k) i173. vane (partition) 静叶4 G- H% A; X0 Y. M7 q
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 7 e* M( u! q- Q+ t" D
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
8 l' i* |! m h9 M$ P _1 ~: T* M176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 / ]0 v# i5 V5 f+ U) A, A: D
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱
- [6 V8 `* V& D0 l, O) z178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱6 h3 s M9 F* _* m) Z
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
% a# W. `/ c! D/ G180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承 $ s9 R) G( `3 k' \$ M3 U
181. bearing轴承
# h( i) z8 z6 W) n4 }182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）
# r) \7 ?- T# E6 n4 I3 [183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） & A( Q( A& n0 ^8 x- H8 d* |; k
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承 ) N7 h- a8 s$ M4 p- W* X2 q7 w
185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 + r4 F0 \5 u2 m! Y' Y9 [0 p3 U. H
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 - p( T, K" z* v- ^* ~1 D
187. bearing bush轴承壳体
. G9 c' Y# @+ p \- E) l188. bearing body轴承体
( O+ v& w. @% {$ D189. bearing pad轴瓦 " {! A4 U# u. V- A2 X/ d
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半. H' c i. Q5 K6 B) F3 }0 Z
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 0 L' P+ }6 [; a/ G4 b
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承 9 c' f& `- n! P* j
193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 ) Q0 H# m! g" x" C* f& b# _* m) n
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承" x! W# Y1 O" v; h* I
195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承
$ b! I5 d9 U' n3 O6 s0 p196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
) v3 R; W" y [% C' G197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） 4 o5 T6 i6 Q, n9 K1 P) X8 H
198. oil film油膜
. B$ P4 @) C6 v# e( z8 L& Y9 v199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡 ! K% |* a, ?& q0 y. g
200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 1 {. l8 h+ {: F6 _( Y" b @" Y C3 O
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 ' F4 f( o2 r5 M9 v1 E" q
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 9 V1 e8 w6 V* ]$ q, }
203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 0 E- B+ {, N& C' n9 w- g; U
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶7 }: E* {3 e0 |0 X0 M
( H8 }; y5 u) v4 s- MV. Main Valves主要阀门1 r# `8 x1 G" M" J, y' s- |
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀 * o1 V9 J2 x6 m# _3 p! i
206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀 & E! ~; h# F9 u% J
207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 ) i; }. S- e& N; h3 K8 e
208. intercept valve再热调节阀
6 H0 y# u; Q" v! N q s1 S/ N209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 ) q( R$ y. ^1 j
210. butterfly valve蝶阀
- I4 _8 K. [% ^2 e) y3 h8 z211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
e1 h# Y/ P6 _2 g/ o: ?4 K212. fast valve快速动作阀 9 N* o5 o5 K( W$ X0 ~1 A
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
4 N7 D' w( u6 C2 e$ N, \+ D* T214. solenoid valve电磁阀
3 m7 V- \9 v: o4 n* L8 S! d$ y215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀
. Z s5 @7 h6 H/ M( W216. drain valve疏水阀
) y. z5 \1 q0 h; a6 ~( X6 O* s8 `217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
' _# M9 k$ C3 Q7 |7 k1 x218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀） : D) h6 x% J1 y: F5 p
219. safety valve安全阀 ( F9 e, g1 E5 u
220. extraction valve 抽汽阀
, Y; r/ A0 M* E$ f221. stop valve截止阀 ( _( s3 ]4 D9 | ]# r
222. flap valve翻板阀
" U/ G3 |& m" g. E& h223. gate valve闸阀 7 z+ s" ]4 U$ u/ Z/ T" K1 S x
224. steam chest蒸汽室 9 R! P/ N8 i. k* K- v
225. (valve) stem阀杆
+ `& f) ]; k9 l4 q226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟 % X; Y7 Z' V" _. e! e. e2 b0 Q& v
227. (valve ) seat阀座 8 }3 ?! | f! N, F7 g; ~( M" b- U1 {
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖） ; L7 A `+ I" O' b0 N( E
229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 - {0 p6 X2 N6 l5 \4 I
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 . g. z( Y6 {0 D' E
231. cross over (cross under)连通管
' c: `: P! P b1 k1 i/ h+ w& m232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验8 C# y( t z- U# x. k+ |+ s1 S4 ]/ x8 J
3 @" S" f8 E6 e/ s5 q
[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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