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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
* U. B% i/ L) H* ~& F/ vSources of Information...............................................................................................................4
9 O) W8 p. A* O4 S2 A, LAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................5
, p8 L0 h5 N) F! }! S1 COperations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................63 z. z7 X9 S( m% B, c
Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7/ x T/ h8 |: \' d
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7
% c/ G/ q8 s+ iObstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7) V( m k1 `# |5 X7 v9 Z+ t
Circling Minima.......................................................................................................................9% F; {+ n& d5 u6 O
Circuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9; {% u' X, e& |1 D$ P9 M1 R
Operations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9, m% H. L% {# ]4 Y8 c, a' q. {
Anti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10; O* b" @% b: F2 q. c
Identification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................11
( r& H( n2 x& y9 bWind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................11# B; y C& u; \( h/ y5 m7 L
Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12
: o; s* f8 Q1 W3 {Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12. V+ P, Q$ e7 \& S3 P7 \: T( n
Approach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................130 h3 M( f, C+ W, h1 a9 n. ?
Aircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
" V9 c5 p3 o# M0 U2 \: M; ~2 ?6 aImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................148 o' i2 a, ]1 A
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14% K* j+ J3 Y# G/ h! ~8 x
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14: n7 J. D' B) n) c# B# R" a
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16
3 q+ u/ Q/ l1 a' `& wImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16
4 b; K% b2 }& kImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
4 d+ q3 V9 q7 `& bImpact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17! \, ]' M+ p! W3 z
Principles of RADAR............................................................................................................17
* b3 N6 G4 O6 Y& v/ g1 lTypes of RADAR..................................................................................................................176 s K3 P' w0 S4 ?* `
Extent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17- p' V2 u* j' O, X, K# r3 F
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................197 y; {1 | ~% u# m
Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................218 H: X9 E: u: f
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21
5 _7 y% s. B# G! X9 mFire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22% k4 b$ Z, P; {& n4 D# n8 E* t
What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22
9 `+ u" d t( p B3 N8 D& Q0 D& eWhat special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22
6 d. ]- j& P: m$ D+ YWhat effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22' }5 B4 g1 Q0 r, r1 ]9 {
Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................230 h' m& y, r4 h6 f
Case Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23
4 A0 u! `! u/ s( a) ZYttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................231 i$ Y, X( ^# W1 Z, g _" \
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24
2 O u: N) t& tDesigned for Safety.................................................................................................................252 [5 n; z9 N$ }; e
Health Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26 \6 g& M0 U5 ~5 Q
Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................263 T9 j7 ?* i$ s q7 n# i& b/ w& @
Wind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26
: X( o. q9 c7 U& FBlade Failure...........................................................................................................................27
) e1 z; U$ ^ k w: s' S! FBlade Icing..............................................................................................................................28( H3 [' _- `: Y$ A! V
Lightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................287 Z6 W. b; r) q; u2 z! M( `
Case Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29# |* X1 ?3 }6 ~
Havöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29- n0 p2 g5 R( a; B- D b3 _2 {
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................301 O8 H3 _- f! D, b( Z) M4 u! D
The Risks................................................................................................................................30' Z R& a. U1 J8 G3 v
Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................316 Q5 h8 B3 Y4 p/ x9 Y& b
Emergency Response.............................................................................................................31
m$ D0 E- l, s6 T( P* J$ Z8 MOff Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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