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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语# V+ w5 \' q" [) }8 H& B% x# x9 u5 F
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划
$ v# r4 U' i0 J' } u4 l* zPPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序. J8 v/ R* a8 Q9 B
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析
7 E K5 ]0 J9 x+ t: z" U4 rMSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析- T8 X# }( x$ Z
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
/ c9 M/ m- d+ h0 [/ c审核 Audit
% R: i' D' k! r, z- j6 p# N能力 Capability
6 p' C) @9 E& ^能力指数 Capability Indices3 ]) j- B. G6 h3 R
控制计划 Control Plans
2 K* r) x' S9 H纠正措施 Corrective Action# E/ e# u% X" s- s9 Y2 `" _
文件 Documentation
2 H4 H" o; y0 N3 E8 |+ u& u作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction 0 ?$ S, E& [7 k5 a' t" O
不合格品 Nonconformance
8 R+ ?3 ~1 W' o' P' ~5 l不合格 Nonconformity
5 |2 M8 K. T. c每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
- v9 s# e$ _5 ?7 v2 \5 @# C3 U预防措施 Preventive Action
( n" R( l* [6 {; X) }2 k程序Procedures
$ u- B t4 |7 ]# S2 K0 L* h过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart
" F4 b/ i% m/ H2 i( N质量手册Quality Manual
1 p2 ^" F1 |/ j质量计划 Quality Plan2 u, [% L/ u5 T! o% v
质量策划 Quality Planning
) m+ k) t- ^( A质量记录Quality Records
" v& f/ F/ ^9 i* D% k0 S: P; \: [原始数据Raw Data
; S' m) U5 T* _) V" _* k反应计划Reaction Plan3 h- x/ c' i5 j' `/ {% \, d5 F
返修Repair。
7 j [# M% u- v) U- Y7 b' h' l$ w返工Rework
3 r) @( |, S3 Z( R4 @现场Site
4 k; k9 }+ `6 c V0 i/ z5 ?' r4 B分承包方Subcontractors
- Q, F4 R2 j. e# C产品product
+ M. `* n, A, y M" R质量quality
/ k8 j" k1 [& F5 m6 [- _质量要求quality requirement7 ]2 h# C* `" I, T! }
顾客满意customer satisfaction- m4 Q: P3 u9 ~. V+ v
质量管理体系quality management system
# S5 r9 v- u$ C" E" r质量方针quality policy
0 P$ a+ p Q6 L: q5 {( N Y& ~质量目标quality objective5 O/ m* _( ]. [! N7 J5 P a5 d3 @0 z
质量管理quality management
; a0 R, I" o/ b' n9 ]% p质量控制quality control
: G( N& S3 a. _ i! x质量保证quality assurance# n3 o# v& g/ Q/ S
组织organization
4 Y- F/ \- S5 m* a) }( S顾客customer5 i2 _+ M' V9 w& X% c3 u
供方supplier! A% _8 Z: E3 `
过程process
0 N5 y$ ? {' ?+ Q, F% |4 K, T服务service
, V r' i6 @0 l设计与开发design and development：
2 R& O' G5 {7 A/ ?特性characteristic
+ W# O8 I# {2 u8 _可追溯性trace ability
# R8 A6 [5 e6 a ~6 t% o合格conformity
+ u1 S2 ?: b( p7 H缺陷defect
( [( w5 p0 q5 E3 r3 Z0 s T纠正correction7 E# B5 s8 W# d, W: v5 o9 o
让步concession
% I7 a& K2 Z- e+ G4 g1 m放行release
- p: M4 }, e: U! W报废scrap
. K: a2 @+ b; x# B1 R) ]规范specification
& u" R7 j1 f5 [- @; a检验inspection1 p8 Q/ w7 X, Z; P, R' A2 ~
试验test! @! X: m2 m, D8 f
验证verification5 U" S( V' N8 q x: [7 _
评审review 8 q) o; B ~9 G" p
测量measurement1 j1 e2 f, B% r4 S
计数型数据Attributes Data& d, V& Y+ u% S6 u: t+ W
普通原因Common Cause3 I$ S9 Y& k3 [4 @
单值Individual
$ ?4 w0 ~( m6 \$ N0 w1 w$ A均值Mean- r6 c2 z1 `# A7 V. i) c( o
随机抽样Random Sampling6 n1 @; F& O4 p
极差Range1 G; ?: F3 G9 E) Y; v
特殊原因Special Cause' N5 c# a ~/ ]
稳定性Stability9 ~- [. J+ P3 B' f% C- m
子组Subgroup
$ V- L. T# B1 ]8 d! B; O计量型数据Variables Data2 I" r# A1 S1 C/ _! Z% o8 t5 B! g
变差Variation. i$ i0 E5 z& T( U
固有变差Inherent Variation5 M( m" @8 i6 T9 W5 @6 f
总变差Total Variation
9 |0 x. s; ~: v6 Z' ^$ c( w2 p偏倚Bias
' ?4 ?* w' u5 H" z+ x; z0 v, `! @重复性Repeatability
9 a( d) @# p' @: _* P+ ]/ }/ d再现性Reproducibility
7 O M8 n" W8 p稳定性Stability a+ W1 f. S6 u
线性Linearity, ^% \ d9 J, N
分辨率Resolution9 R" j. b& J" l' k' y6 y q
过程更改Process change
# k6 {' k( I/ O6 g2 h; Y- X质量功能展开QFD8 X# o3 a3 }7 U' @# P5 i. {
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
* X9 ~" O- V2 X8 @' X产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic
h: E6 {- Q% z l% x. {; V- m外观项目Appearance Item
, F: Q: c* W1 D$ C& E4 A初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
1 r! P' i2 W# |' ?% _5 N材料清单Bill of Material
7 D; d7 W# Q5 d$ j! n设计确认Design Validation
?; q* ] F; N设计验证Design Verification
3 S# H7 N1 w8 I: O5 ~* c" ` z顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer
$ [/ v" g$ V* [ a4 ]4 d过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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