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仿生学(Biomimics)
3 i/ \$ T# \2 fRiceFieldforFood
$ ~6 W9 ~ O/ O) AFur CoatforWarmth( B. [7 u, [ U1 z6 s {5 s. o, Y
Muscle Power0 a+ p9 [5 V5 L) p x3 n3 Q
BoneClub- O( F$ x: w6 @! q; n0 V
Teeth for knives- m( U( Y$ B* ]4 Q
AnimalMasksforthePowers
# P# C# v9 R* gEgyptAnubisMask
, {- I8 |6 o0 l; cEgypt mask
3 K G5 E) p" o9 T6 rMarischalCollege: D# S R% F, q' l& M
RobotArms
) o2 n* K5 k+ C9 R0 G) e+ JRobosnake
% q1 h# F3 M+ ^2 T; a! E+ ]EvenRoboFishNeedSkin
, _# c2 Y6 `' `- |9 R2 E2 rIncorporating biosynthetic fish* e$ R9 r. [: X: v
skin into robotic vessels like
4 X6 J4 e3 B: h3 ?% _# _RoboPikeshould greatly enhance
' g$ T+ n3 A+ V- |' ftheir performance.Photo: Sam
3 x3 v& \! w* E% Q; g; Q8 E4 r" jOgden6 I- e A% H& F! O% [/ s( X; w. K
by SteveNadis, for MIT Sea Grant,Spring 20012 P# b, [; T6 t
仿生系统学(Biomimicry)
" B/ b2 T" i+ s7 aBiomimicstake cues from nature.) p& t0 ]' {, z( \
Biomimicry:一种系统科学,主要是根据有生命的实体$ t3 g2 w- o( T4 W A9 B
以仿效并发展具有生命系统特徵之人造系统.J. E. C- s( f, O7 h* ^; Y9 M& r
Steele.2 `! L: d" `( I- l& _
Biomimicry(from bios, meaning life, and mimesis,
; h- N( S V& B: wmeaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies
5 A4 C) i* [! I! H. F9 inature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and7 S' N- v/ H2 s7 q' W, G- y# e Q/ F
processes to solve human problems.-BiomimicryInstitute.
4 Y Y1 n' u4 s! KBionics (short forBiomechanics)(also known as
$ \5 l4 I" T! s, Z6 b; l" y9 dbiomimetics,biognosis,biomimicry, orbionical! d" _: c; D9 A" X) D$ Y. G
creativity engineering) is the application ofmethodsand- Q4 s7 |3 y6 i" w( Y# E! E
systems found innatureto the study and design of
+ }0 B( q8 l7 N- y" o O' Jengineeringsystems and moderntechnology.
( g$ _# ]; g- @3 M5 a"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine
2 K% W. L, e% P' {* I8 rBenyus.
% ^. z! S- X: |. I7 UBiomimicry: InnovationInspiredby
7 X2 z9 H1 Q# u: ^; i4 bNature-JanineBenyus
5 M, Q1 W, a* m% ]1 Y$ o5 D7 | mUsing natural+ x( u' h9 j5 [3 T$ G0 K! l5 C! q
processes as the model
8 j/ r/ U& u# U0 Kfor agriculture and
6 t8 r' c5 X" p; C- zbusiness.
5 w; B8 O! Q+ [Advances in materials
4 J& ^5 {7 s9 o f9 K5 W8 F1 land medicine based on
, J, @3 k% j& H' G: h4 S& jresearch into natural5 O7 a/ `! i9 x% D% {
processes.* k: w% n5 Y0 I: O! u, v
$ @( ~4 r4 K5 e7 g% x
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