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发表于 2009-4-24 09:33:08
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来自: 中国黑龙江佳木斯
修改后《Crystals and Crystal Structures》[PDF+书签] Tilley
《Crystals and Crystal Structures》[PDF+书签] Tilley
5 M5 O, ]1 ]: AContents) G+ ]+ n8 E" t$ @
Preface$ Y, L( ~) _/ V- i. ^+ S( N6 S
1 Crystals and crystal structures
* k6 m. U# {# e& p" H$ z. B1.1 Crystal families and crystal systems
7 j( ~! |4 S7 R8 }! o9 f1.2 Morphology and crystal classes5 M; l) F) i8 L& y' l
1.3 The determination of crystal structures
' o% {+ f3 m! r' @$ S1.4 The description of crystal structures
! _- R7 W% A6 A. y1.5 The cubic close-packed (A1) structure of copper2 N* v9 q4 n6 X% R) ~8 s
1.6 The body-centred cubic (A2) structure of tungsten
( X" N% C4 J4 I5 w1.7 The hexagonal (A3) structure of magnesium+ J4 n1 M: Y Z; E1 W
1.8 The halite structure
- Y$ w4 i5 b" @' x0 I7 i1.9 The rutile structure) y5 j; ~/ Q4 X$ ~; V, I! h- G( s* J
1.10 The fluorite structure
1 M8 T6 p {$ r# W" r1.11 The structure of urea
" a# R7 r% ]/ X2 b1.12 The density of a crystal4 n+ [0 L$ j* V E j `
Answers to introductory questions5 r* R2 m. h' u0 _% X6 j
Problems and exercises
, h1 ^4 R+ a7 R5 }( d) G5 j2 Lattices, planes and directions9 E* }5 `+ Z ~# z/ A( c1 q3 S! A
2.1 Two-dimensional lattices! ^8 h5 F1 {3 b5 h0 `! L
2.2 Unit cells
1 e& |) i# j. w/ i0 p/ p2 a+ j7 C% M3 ^2.3 The reciprocal lattice in two dimensions
1 d8 d% [7 }: |& Y2.4 Three-dimensional lattices
) I. |% |5 ~. n- K2.5 Alternative unit cells
0 v% G; i* f; M/ p; K2.6 The reciprocal lattice in three dimensions8 L$ {2 `6 q" C: H# |/ p- ^
2.7 Lattice planes and Miller indices0 _/ o1 l" o4 u: L( n: f
2.8 Hexagonal lattices and Miller-Bravais indices
! l) D$ Q7 K) J0 i2 g( j7 R# C2.9 Miller indices and planes in crystals
; C$ ]" `# t# E# f' b2.10 Directions
/ B; e. m0 Y, _/ `. J" P8 X7 p, a2.11 Lattice geometry* \, G: D+ g j
Answers to introductory questions7 e7 c( G6 T1 E0 a
Problems and exercises , u# p7 Q" A7 a
3 Two-dimensional patterns and tiling
& v+ R# @1 I6 R( F- X, ]$ r7 ]: E3.1 The symmetry of an isolated shape: point symmetry
8 L, k* t( V! p3.2 Rotation symmetry of a plane lattice
8 y+ m) p; a1 ?6 C- A- j3.3 The symmetry of the plane lattices- b! y( ], U( v; s5 y; X; `; X( R! ?
3.4 The ten plane crystallographic point symmetry groups9 F$ l# w; w1 Y1 M
3.5 The symmetry of patterns: the 17 plane groups2 Z6 b7 u' K* i, _
3.6 Two-dimensional ‘crystal structures’7 x6 ~1 @2 Z7 t; |/ |$ B) g( u
3.7 General and special positions
6 J' |1 s8 [. H5 ~2 {( I- o/ Z; z3.8 Tesselations$ v2 `& e6 k/ V. O6 q9 B6 a% L
Answers to introductory questions
9 Q( q7 ^3 W- iProblems and exercises5 d0 w9 {1 R7 \, p$ p, h
4 Symmetry in three dimensions2 @. l4 @( q, @7 \6 W, F; ~2 |
4.1 The symmetry of an object: point symmetry+ H/ U7 W" t' o
4.2 Axes of inversion: rotoinversion4 N6 w0 U4 q6 I$ l0 m
4.3 Axes of inversion: rotoreflection; q. b9 b$ d" n% N4 I, W5 \
4.4 The Hermann-Mauguin symbols for point groups! ~- Y1 K9 x' \" D
4.5 The symmetry of the Bravais lattices
2 ~: s6 J7 e% D5 ^( k4.6 The crystallographic point groups9 J! |, O6 x( g7 x% W% @
4.7 Point groups and physical properties
& l& z/ }+ o) K% |) q% P4.8 Dielectric properties
) e$ z, H. z& A z: w; C m4.9 Refractive index. v$ [: R+ v- Y1 ]7 M
4.10 Optical activity
5 e- |4 K; [, z8 R7 p2 k; s9 _4.11 Chiral molecules
# u8 h% i8 j6 z1 [4.12 Second harmonic generation& T5 a8 ?5 l2 x$ U3 }7 Z
4.13 Magnetic point groups and colour symmetry0 p' J, d. [- Z( |7 P: F
Answers to introductory questions
, d5 A6 @+ M! ?4 @' bProblems and exercises
3 p( }8 \) m* B! l% w5 Building crystal structures from lattices and space groups
/ f* }6 ^; H5 q% j3 k {9 o( m5.1 Symmetry of three-dimensional patterns: space groups5 L" K9 M8 J* X4 E6 i) t+ o8 H: K. i! D
5.2 The crystallographic space groups
2 O1 j# S$ _* R" p# Q2 a/ f5.3 Space group symmetry symbols4 w" s0 c( r( Y! J. P
5.4 The graphical representation of the space groups, \+ U6 h+ o$ }" { O
5.5 Building a structure from a space group
: i# G) J; B" ~0 s# r& C7 _# B5.6 The structure of diopside, CaMgSi2O6. L& ?0 w" t( E( b$ y$ [
5.7 The structure of alanine, C3H7NO2# w6 |! B' i6 n+ s8 a
Answers to introductory questions4 D. e) o# F+ i" k% l) d# o4 o
Problems and exercises
& D/ i! o9 {2 `- d& I, ~; s# J6
9 M6 A* c8 y& X* [* M3 }6 DDiffraction and crystal structures" M( x8 Q1 M3 q: x1 [! y
6.1 The position of diffracted beams: Bragg’s law
1 }# R5 B7 e3 v6 Q6.2 The geometry of the diffraction pattern5 k( W" s( R! @( L7 M- B
6.3 Particle size! J$ `5 r0 d' a! F1 M# }+ M0 u
6.4 The intensities of diffracted beams! y- t1 p: I6 w2 ^! p( a8 j$ S
6.5 The atomic scattering factor- s. A+ X3 m# w# \) B& s' o
6.6 The structure factor3 a& ?& L* O- m" k
6.7 Structure factors and intensities
; u; J" M! r8 R; ~" a6.8 Numerical evaluation of structure factors
6 q8 J5 h2 [. _! V* z( S/ ]. l6.9 Symmetry and reflection intensities+ w4 r! s- ~" Q
6.10 The temperature factor: W7 _& k% e& O( I' @ E
6.11 Powder X-ray diffraction2 |3 |0 u- f% d6 K
6.12 Electron microscopy and structure images
+ R k- u4 \, H; y6.13 Structure determination using X-ray diffraction
7 F' }. U# i B! H: y# [, \- e6.14 Neutron diffraction
" b# V) x' n1 c% k5 l, Z6 a, a8 T/ W6.15 Protein crystallography }( X1 h6 ^: B6 g/ Q
6.16 Solving the phase problem; v- N/ g* l* B/ m" o
6.17 Photonic crystals8 x" y! c, W! \( q0 p* F
Answers to introductory questions
7 S: P: ?: K* B& ?; r9 AProblems and exercises: Z- O' P/ T- `" D0 ~
7 The depiction of crystal structures
7 ^- J7 [- g, f# ]8 C- R7.1 The size of atoms
; Y( {( ^) D1 |2 Q7.2 Sphere packing6 d7 z/ f; F4 e, n
7.3 Metallic radii
! R) Q$ o6 _* o/ |' f7.4 Ionic radii
' Q, ~$ j4 @9 S5 |. I S; [" B7.5 Covalent radii& q; d- S# M7 }2 V7 M' Y% J, S
7.6 Van der Waals radii' z, o0 w C0 F3 j1 O
7.7 Ionic structures and structure building rules
- a( p" l: H* x# k) A4 ~7.8 The bond valence model4 ?; J3 n% C0 |) b2 ?8 Y
7.9 Structures in terms of non-metal (anion) packing
+ ]( P% l& H4 a, j& Z% x7.10 Structures in terms of metal (cation) packing
0 U& L0 R1 j" O" b% ]7.11 Cation-centred polyhedral representations of crystals7 ^, A; Y4 B- U `. [- ` @1 h: D' a
7.12 Anion-centred polyhedral representations of crystals
8 x- S# U3 ~/ q/ K7.13 Structures as nets
" B% f7 r& z' b( Q9 Z9 |7.14 The depiction of organic structures- V; u4 A1 U' H4 Z) S# w* G
7.15 The representation of protein structures8 ? v- U8 t9 I w* R
Answers to introductory questions) G6 @5 R3 R" h2 q
Problems and exercises
$ \: j5 x1 C; u8 Defects, modulated structures and quasicrystals
& J8 c9 G6 H" O4 Y; {2 ?8.1 Defects and occupancy factors& D2 ]% `, G& r9 u8 O( \* x
8.2 Defects and unit cell parameters2 I3 y" v8 m# O9 i
8.3 Defects and density. Q! {+ C5 |9 ?' ]+ \! k, H( g
8.4 Modular structures' P/ x% ]1 {( g' K; }" G
8.5 Polytypes
0 T7 R1 Q5 L8 i$ O. i8.6 Crystallographic shear phases
* N5 m0 h6 g' Z! O$ B; _1 ~+ e8 H8.7 Planar intergrowths and polysomes) s% r7 z z: }; D) ? @1 S9 W
8.8 Incommensurately modulated structures
8 @9 m9 ]2 Z' o8.9 Quasicrystals* t3 v# h7 c" ?8 G6 S6 h
Answers to introductory questions
) H( L( m% m9 S; v$ s+ K8 EProblems and exercises d! j, ]2 N( Y2 i" a
Appendices7 d) q i) D4 [2 K( q9 U
Appendix 1 Vector addition and subtraction* x& C( X1 B% c- l
Appendix 2 Data for some inorganic crystal structures
, n, q: W, B( n) z; D( `% TAppendix 3 Schoenflies symbols
$ c9 ]9 X/ j# C! [( F, x1 oAppendix 4 The 230 space groups5 p8 L! V9 R' A) W+ ^3 t3 F
Appendix 5 Complex numbers+ m* T( i& N9 j% @0 u' k* L9 }
Appendix 6 Complex amplitudes/ t: H$ l+ n2 ~- @' J" P. a, n& m. w
Answers to problems and exercises ?8 Q! t$ \; M5 `. t, D x
Bibliography* Z' \. U* _& F
Formula index' @% n! k2 P: l) E
Subject index
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