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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY% f& w& X: C K. H. {+ E
: X5 [% A. c9 l! _
I Power station电站; g2 |- T I. R9 T, I) E9 A- u+ x
1. power station电站
+ t# G% v5 Z3 r5 E) L2. power plant电站，发电设备
1 A, l0 N( @4 {( R3. utility电力部门 1 c0 k- N- a1 p1 _/ O
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站
1 V( @: I4 c& H5 a+ i2 y. ]5. nuclear power station核电站 " ~5 ]5 `4 p# Y% C8 A
6. thermal power station火电站
, I. \. I. {3 @$ S4 p! w7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站
. n0 h: P, q+ p; N2 q4 r3 w+ I8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 0 J, F2 e0 _: s: ~/ l
9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 $ |8 ]4 @& f# {& ^
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站" @; ?3 r6 w) T0 d
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站
1 C. V7 [& p4 m; H/ J12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 0 z) ?% `0 y0 M) R; j* E$ S# d
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
: ?' [' ]# A3 s14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
- C) V* r3 h2 j5 w3 E C4 M5 b15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机6 ]( v4 n. b" V) B( J3 a N1 n
16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统7 j; S) V6 N8 ^3 E
. o9 z. c+ Q: n, `II Turbine透平，涡轮
# U1 t9 O' M6 X2 A: F17. Turbine透平，涡轮 # N" }& l- Z- o c
18. steam turbine汽轮机 / H" q: X) v( u( q4 E
19. gas turbine燃气轮机: ?( K5 ^6 W3 }& i- P- Q* G0 ?5 E* f
20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 ; i* M$ q7 J5 ?$ x3 `5 |+ x) A
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机 0 I6 }, i: M% Z ?2 j
22. industrial turbine工业透平
, `$ v6 }+ @8 X) g3 N! M23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
k3 h( \ P7 Y1 p24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
8 V( f4 B" q& j1 j& B, A2 P25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
( B3 _7 d# g) O. ], J26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 9 O2 x8 o# i" g/ c7 {+ G1 t& o
27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 k# h0 }( v" J& Y L
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 * F; Z/ y4 }, g _4 G
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 0 ], G+ Y6 T- j4 A* @
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 % @. R W! f/ O8 ?1 J4 U2 l" V
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸 z6 D) P; [/ l$ r) o. _) Y
32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
' {9 r4 G$ B0 G1 b* a a8 k33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机 + g0 v! J5 U5 n# @% h( ]0 b
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机 8 z* M2 R) q2 ~% @. W; V, C
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机
3 N4 d9 f( X4 X. V1 }36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机
4 D2 D: l9 n6 C% t37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
- W( _3 V; s0 F$ l38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 ( @( \) n! Q+ g' r
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
* p3 {! z( s4 Y9 w7 A40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 # a9 e- d; `+ ^, U" n
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
8 ?, p" _1 {2 L# N: C$ k* C42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机( F! A" h _0 Q. u/ Q0 _0 Y
43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 5 z4 O: r, B; D
44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 % {0 `! L; e. o0 q% T& `# p" H
45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
) b! a4 r, j9 K# ]% D: p46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
2 ]9 O; ~! m1 G) X+ K4 |4 \47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 / B- U- K( {4 k9 V
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平 ) N# Y8 \' s4 m
49. radial flow turbine径流透平
3 @: _; I9 |- I* o4 m$ H50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机
, Y$ G9 o0 ]+ d51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
6 _- p1 ]! L9 e) v% S& s52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
* G2 e# k p$ l9 B% M53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机 / p* B6 G6 q8 G( ~
54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机
; @# D2 T' X" e f9 T+ B6 m56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机
, C5 [) ~- |: N n& J! b- N7 y57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机
- |; v- Y1 F+ u8 h( H! k) R- n# |58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
& N, i9 e! Q8 X( w: V# j59. oil turbine 油透平
0 x+ e. }: v. f+ A2 k60. hydraulic turbine水轮机
2 t- V( j0 _" G! Y% i61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 ; I0 M5 Q" Q( v6 `' j5 Y
62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机 6 a! v( J9 L1 l1 o' f' ?, |; g
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
( Y8 o6 X' \5 N: b64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平
) w5 u% E' |5 R( @5 l$ @4 l( O6 s, G @& q0 y" V
III Rotary parts回转件- a. K& I9 G, a3 z& O8 B7 @
65. rotor转子 * r1 e3 m8 t8 d& f1 ~. |
66. rigid rotor刚性转子$ N" |4 Y5 s* U6 \! Q
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 9 P8 v y% w6 h, E/ W2 `2 P7 s
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
' V4 ^$ A. T6 k0 D4 n$ G69. welded rotor焊接转子
0 E9 d5 [) r' |! c; h8 v4 N70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子
$ s% l! [- h3 S71. built-up rotor组装转子
7 z) A: N/ G7 ?* B72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 8 D( d- j" S+ j; s- l/ Q7 O# E
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子
7 L' d4 \. Z7 O+ I8 c7 d5 o; x# J0 X4 s4 S74. shafting (shaft)轴系
( G, G; n8 P- R. ]/ s* Z: W75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 0 u6 h7 ^( e" ]( I. p, u- }* k0 _
76. thrust collar推力盘 4 n( a+ }4 K! t* @$ v
77. journal轴颈
4 w) M& v2 v$ o& {78. section of rotor转子区段
$ A6 s0 `: Q+ D. X. h79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速 & c4 j0 d9 j8 r$ X4 s% F
80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段' X( L' F; D( ^( I7 d# b2 e, y
81. coupling联轴节 4 V3 o2 ?- K* o! |
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
5 |& @/ u; C( D, N! H83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 8 \& J5 T4 x% {. T; ]+ a+ w
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
; z1 D' V. }: M6 K& F5 T3 {' z85. half coupling联轴节半部$ X- X+ M: x& ?2 u& l9 w% w
86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
' S m! R% P% n, m. k87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
6 s$ m; i: S: F6 ?$ V, {88. spigot（rabbet）止口
- J1 H3 j4 Y/ C, S: m) s89. disk (disc) 叶轮
9 B1 t, g8 R. o0 N/ ]5 T0 K90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
1 m* _. o2 O% G0 j7 a" I# c91. hub轮毂 % M6 u7 H) [$ D2 W1 l0 s
92. body（web）轮体 , h( E8 l% ]2 \
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽 2 a H! J. ?1 z3 J8 V7 ^& n
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
( T2 K" R3 ]2 A( o; A. |) g0 T) u95. keyway键槽
" }8 X4 M N) N8 B" ]) P' ]96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮( W; ]9 P! B8 b4 A' n
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
5 ~+ |) {5 G$ q* L3 l98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
: t P' i, P& v: w9 b99. blade叶片
1 r; y( C* x G" s8 U. b5 A# s' s100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 O9 z. J, O; h t
101. bucket 动叶 , Q& W9 k$ g) D0 a s, T
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片） # _: b0 a2 H5 N( A" ?
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）1 O5 I! x# L$ o6 r6 ]; o7 u2 b0 ^
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
4 \5 t8 N+ g- R' q+ x# x105. free-stand blade自由叶片
@0 e# l( @) |. L106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 9 V1 { x$ _7 @& P, b
107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片 2 J* Y6 i/ u6 {4 v: G. I
109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
5 n) R! D {9 `4 u0 N110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）
0 q* C( L# S$ ?8 C5 S) C111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）7 r9 M7 g, }" X7 A1 p; n
112. tenon铆钉头 - `0 p0 \) J0 [0 q' d- ~9 ?
113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
8 h. ]% L$ S+ F- {# ?; h5 {' n114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边
7 F+ @& [4 p2 G3 y) D115. blade wake叶片尾流
) w9 h' Q1 ]6 Z( y' N' D116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道 ! q) ^# T% Z; A/ J
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片 0 q1 I& z9 U5 j h
118. lacing hole拉筋孔 & V1 K: e: C" u* l) O
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）
2 c. N0 q; c" z! `* E120. reaction（degree）反动度 # ~! t/ D4 D4 Y/ [: q
121. cascade叶栅 7 h6 u8 _2 X" G; `9 e w# U4 L
122. blade root叶根
+ }" D9 M, F+ I+ O% {& l1 }0 c123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
, t7 ]3 }& ~; x( S6 ~% N8 H1 s124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 $ ~, ~, {5 Q( S5 i! b2 M( M
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根; T8 h. b' h& ` |' w7 E5 c$ A
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根
! a7 B. p/ b5 D127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根& A9 Q5 H5 l( m# o8 H7 d- l k
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
2 I8 ^5 y' S- l: k" W* p129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根
j0 d3 X, U8 N4 C; I% f* r130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋+ z4 c& M: f: J% y2 b9 M& q
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台6 [' B# ?- X7 ?# N2 Q% g
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋
7 I9 |( Z; z8 ?' M0 e7 d/ Q& G133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋 6 H9 N6 Q* }6 \0 D3 e4 C/ v
134. shroud (band，cover)围带 m( ]" m* O& {) Y
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带6 }5 w; u* _1 W
136. integral shroud整体围带
( ~. j& r# H7 J& [2 X& v137. snubber整体围带
$ t7 l4 M9 w+ W4 g, J* |# Y138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）
4 W# f$ ^6 ]) S. U139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径
) I9 K9 l: b n9 B/ w3 u140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径
3 _; H& O( w Y1 `+ W, t$ ~" x N- c; z$ a) S- u+ N a+ @- N
IV. Stationary parts静止件8 s# l5 e. k- G2 x/ m
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体
]$ h. {4 j3 _1 ]8 B8 d142. outer casing外缸 $ b2 V0 B2 v; k, z6 T
143. inner casing内缸 2 n6 q' h/ C7 `* m9 s* n3 C
144. single-shell casing单层缸 " X, u6 E$ E) V( i+ x. a* ?, k( U
145. double-shell casing双层缸
^# O9 j, z2 V, A5 \, t! N0 y146. cover (upper half)上半部
8 {0 L9 t( b+ ~' w$ m) f147. base (lower half)下半部
4 t& m6 H+ L( z148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 & f+ t% e5 F2 f! t" I6 G) b
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰 9 w. E( P5 U0 @! I0 t- z& [/ l
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 2 s2 k/ R1 _* \% j) e, E
151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销） % W+ D2 ?& J9 p" w, g
152. vertical flange垂直法兰 ! P' i9 t6 W- D
153. tightness气密性
5 o. Q% h9 m' l5 [$ }+ _154. inlet进口 4 y# [9 A3 N2 u5 a+ l# n& {
155. exhaust排汽口 7 H# L% v) N! |) N. A
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
( M8 F0 \( Z: X+ m157. guide plate导流板 / N4 p/ R3 g2 T4 b# M- D
158. diffuser扩压管 * Z" w3 F5 u* \2 i7 u2 G
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔
: c9 [. g1 q$ s7 t" g# f% Y5 \6 I160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 ! b- m5 G: P, F, s6 s! N7 ^1 g
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 ! F; _3 P, H0 c
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板 ( e$ y% u, o: Y Y F& j
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
/ V" g% _1 `1 q( O2 P164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
2 O' G* z6 M9 F165. center support system滑键系统 6 y: R" h) v6 B) ?& w% |" v0 n( v
166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪 # N2 X' w g' W* [2 y
167. thermal insulation保温设施 : Z+ m# ~- C; G1 Z6 s
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）
7 k! O; g# k2 m0 Y& E169. diaphragm隔板 $ p8 z6 _/ m, r1 z% M5 @
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
& @/ h5 u' ?! B4 q( h171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
+ d+ K `4 S2 L172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴
" X! V7 {" o/ D173. vane (partition) 静叶8 O, G K# \* d6 [9 |: V$ `
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板
1 A4 l: @7 ^4 D6 Y4 H& r175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
% x( q2 o% D# F. w2 ?2 ]; x176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 # s# v& c' }% x' s8 Q9 E
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 $ ^- z& _5 @- X9 x+ k0 {# k
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱4 v; M7 e9 U9 |8 ~) G
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱6 ]% }4 t) q D2 e
180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
! w! p- z- o3 w181. bearing轴承
- d; j: \) V: x182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）
- x8 ]/ v# o+ ^7 z! h3 w183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）
# x o7 `5 c0 i3 N# W2 @$ i184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
) j: t3 t+ l* K; q- Y/ e( K185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 5 i+ X2 H/ }8 W/ c. n
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
. G3 X8 {, ^) y187. bearing bush轴承壳体
; [6 _/ Q7 j/ ~7 G# w2 ?; X! l' v188. bearing body轴承体
8 q4 u2 H5 B w$ [189. bearing pad轴瓦 5 ]! O1 `) g8 `5 p, U
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半
3 a5 h! I: P" W5 o% `191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 8 B; E3 z# F" z. C4 H& ?
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
" W" Q4 |. |" x% y0 F# ?193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 $ }: v" j" z4 |( T
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承3 l4 m2 t+ y+ z1 A$ [; _
195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承
& ^8 t4 O9 {% \: C; v196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
7 D2 M' y, T! v) z9 Y) |! M197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） # M3 O) P- ~/ K6 F, B! S+ ]
198. oil film油膜 2 l* J3 c0 ?) i b, z
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
/ E5 b, |+ t8 d3 D7 S! ^1 ]8 {" l200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 7 s, Y" E s8 J+ c
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块 a0 e M: y3 P3 M
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
8 W6 U( ^# W7 P3 m203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 1 Z# n3 x1 a% r0 l
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶$ A% m e6 o- ^
* \& }$ e9 y% E. l
V. Main Valves主要阀门, p3 q6 z2 Z; d; y/ S% N( A
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
* ?7 p$ K% b3 F* c206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
( O0 Z* e, S9 S6 d! b( m/ g207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀 ! x! Q9 r9 M9 {% a; Q8 D5 _
208. intercept valve再热调节阀
: P2 o, F) L/ J$ ~+ K209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀
, q5 I) H5 t% e/ x210. butterfly valve蝶阀 4 `! v9 q4 X9 R X3 U, S' _; e
211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
+ R3 O8 m! ]$ N s4 U# {212. fast valve快速动作阀 % w, B, y! h9 |+ _
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀 8 l6 b8 `' A `
214. solenoid valve电磁阀 . r# L4 ?$ s. R+ Q, D6 l* c
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀
! p6 M/ ^# R2 }* W' ~216. drain valve疏水阀 & }- L- F' l$ t3 [# Z( ^
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
9 \2 h# ^* `" r: n! E" z K218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
$ ~. ^6 K# n. P; n5 u, @- L219. safety valve安全阀
) s, e, U. P+ f" ?( q/ Z# C220. extraction valve 抽汽阀: F3 R7 G! d# h& C8 s3 E- [
221. stop valve截止阀
9 T' l9 J4 E/ K/ k222. flap valve翻板阀 # M# B/ O6 x& J: |; m( i% N
223. gate valve闸阀
& c% G! O- Z4 J. z224. steam chest蒸汽室 1 z4 T! d; \2 d, l( a6 T2 a
225. (valve) stem阀杆
. s& [, B& x0 w/ W0 {/ K: ~: L. P226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
# g7 z% r: x* M& r# D! I227. (valve ) seat阀座
* P, G- m9 K; ^! P* V# N228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
# S+ h+ V; c- N0 R5 k) s5 g2 \229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 7 N+ m" i$ \9 u! f
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程 * ]7 g) V* R- P& u5 J
231. cross over (cross under)连通管
' ]1 g$ Z: Y0 n H- J6 }# W4 J232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验
! M7 f3 a+ Z& c+ L q: u: T* _# z
. l, r2 K) L, s[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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