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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
补充介绍：
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TABLE OF CONTENTS& l% y& U/ f$ c- r( f$ H# F
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4
& c! Y& m' k- i" i$ ?% r( @, VAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................5
7 n2 K0 E: a; FOperations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6
6 T3 K8 w9 ^* u3 M( J2 N m/ ~Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7- j. |$ B# {& L. J# f. ^
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7
: c+ }7 W8 _; G+ c0 tObstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7
5 h( j8 G& ], cCircling Minima.......................................................................................................................9- ~; c$ Y8 o2 u( y. h; w- X
Circuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................97 `. r+ [/ h, M4 ]. ]
Operations Away from Airports..................................................................................................94 w) A+ [- \- Z" j/ W* m2 i
Anti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................106 ^1 Y, M/ r9 w! J O5 v( O
Identification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................11
4 E: g! r4 K! y- s% BWind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................11/ s; l- @) J# n
Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12. c# W* P% r. q. G! N
Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12
7 z4 e, B; H. G! j4 ^3 }. r0 bApproach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13( k% v6 E& D' t# [3 c3 P
Aircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................139 T- y; @ n6 I# \7 V% `3 X
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14
& h2 s2 x% ]% ]7 T4 cImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14$ f4 @: @; `* w3 i+ t
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14: D* N s4 g9 k" r0 r
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................168 K0 j/ o/ ^; Z
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16- e3 q7 q, R1 C8 d, O
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
% P" _( ^) o" j) ]Impact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17
# G) o4 Z0 M) l" q1 \+ E& ?Principles of RADAR............................................................................................................17
8 e5 d7 C4 b% g; TTypes of RADAR..................................................................................................................17. ]: X5 X4 q3 q* ^
Extent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17. E3 ]$ o$ H4 T6 N1 |. s0 e5 D
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19" q8 p7 q& r- q
Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21; ]4 Z m" I/ l+ ]: N6 `: G
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21
0 Z/ m* t' u+ f, |1 T, {: A" F% wFire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22. f. a- H& O: w: ]
What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................225 v! H3 C2 Q1 x. k: n
What special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................222 t/ u( ^8 y3 ]8 t P' S# h
What effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22. d$ d3 S: o: i7 w0 R8 c2 Z8 T3 b
Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
, N; c" Q" x$ U/ a" I* MCase Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23
C- r: K6 U' d+ ?* ?Yttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................232 `2 W1 g) X7 {6 }" Y
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24
; q6 P) k$ i# y' K6 i( g1 f1 ~Designed for Safety.................................................................................................................25# }) ^5 O$ c" r: j" K, A/ V4 c
Health Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26
" `4 O4 G3 ~+ z( W K" S- IHealth Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................260 Q3 N/ `5 W- |
Wind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................267 D3 j4 L& x9 V1 ?( C; {
Blade Failure...........................................................................................................................27% Q3 ?& {. P# M0 u& i0 R" Q
Blade Icing..............................................................................................................................285 l5 n8 q' m4 n& f2 o
Lightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
" G6 v( i c2 hCase Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29/ {! l ?' _. f) p: J' w
Havöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................29( c1 i! T% }6 X' @) D0 K
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30
$ @! l F5 v" A* h4 OThe Risks................................................................................................................................30( p$ L* k. y7 Q; ?, `2 |
Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................316 d; Z" {% {+ }
Emergency Response.............................................................................................................31( a6 M0 z/ u7 T5 ^5 D
Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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