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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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TABLE OF CONTENTS* r! d% m1 |; K7 U; L1 P
Sources of Information...............................................................................................................4
4 |) F7 I% n5 t" lAir Traffic......................................................................................................................................57 G) y H) W: x! ]" R9 B# P
Operations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6/ B% Q9 Q7 |% @, z% X, s3 o/ e
Non Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7! y6 v* k4 b% N5 C4 m- n/ k
GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................7
3 s5 |/ A0 O: p6 d; _9 |& S" G! nObstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7
# H" B5 q+ d, d4 a# jCircling Minima.......................................................................................................................9
7 \1 z+ _' j" g8 k0 E% MCircuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9
# H" j0 z5 A9 C3 jOperations Away from Airports..................................................................................................99 p- I _& g/ R; [6 T W/ \! _
Anti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................105 Z/ }; O* f7 ]
Identification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................11
* q- R) V) e8 z" JWind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................118 `/ w9 J( p% |7 H
Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12
, z0 R) z; d9 `9 _& Y6 hObstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12- m- h, F' T' S+ t
Approach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13
5 X3 Y" h2 Q7 T8 C f7 v2 AAircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
$ |7 U- k6 K; J: a2 S! v6 n4 l& jImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14
& h& j ~* H- N$ W, l. AImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................142 O" z, l0 f$ h% {3 ~9 x9 U! ~7 z
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14
- R+ C/ o: L. s% A- r# L2 NImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16: o/ ?" w4 h+ M7 c+ k
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................164 y, a- @1 `9 O
Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
+ @2 v! ]. m4 a5 MImpact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17
; z5 y% d5 V) TPrinciples of RADAR............................................................................................................17' G" I2 K- K b
Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17; j% G( I( ~- i, W. I7 @) u' ]
Extent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................17
6 \% d' U4 X4 H7 A W% f4 hOvercoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19% i, s' {/ J: l) ]
Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................212 G( w, a( [- N3 L
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21
1 T* f; ?/ X, N- z9 H. P4 tFire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22! i9 O F4 h$ o& m+ M
What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22" ~: [. S' \# o+ y
What special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22
` A: @. q" G0 r: b+ fWhat effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22
7 M3 y* _9 u& N2 o- K0 F" \+ EHave there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
6 V& p* v# G9 @) V8 J5 G4 h/ g& [# SCase Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23
- C% E7 M7 v+ {* [Yttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................235 ]2 U" [# ], r5 M$ ]& D( Q# W
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24
( p9 c" ?. N n6 o4 TDesigned for Safety.................................................................................................................25
% o, V3 _9 n$ a' EHealth Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26; s( P* p( D Z0 w" G8 I6 V' l
Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................26; k4 K* E4 r4 f5 O; e2 z! e5 b$ c
Wind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26. B7 T) @7 d7 {
Blade Failure...........................................................................................................................27& I) T" I- k& ^1 G8 s
Blade Icing..............................................................................................................................28
$ E! R3 P0 U9 p! M3 ?# X" aLightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28$ T# h5 W+ Y' E; x
Case Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29
, R( X+ ]% s7 c7 v' ^+ @" k8 sHavöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................292 }; ]2 }/ c+ g
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30( V! a/ i S3 T: v+ w( z4 V
The Risks................................................................................................................................30% w( Z6 T. k6 p# {) m$ y
Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31
0 a) N2 e( c/ [, U: u2 R' xEmergency Response.............................................................................................................31$ c" J' s+ j1 U& u, \
Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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