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发表于 2008-1-6 15:40:02
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来自： 中国辽宁大连
总结一下" W% D0 C0 J$ b0 H! k
. q+ d/ p3 S1 M/ m0 F铸造缺陷库! S. z3 m5 m) p- y
. H2 C/ U$ ^# {3 F% T! w1 多肉类 Metallic Projection in the form of fins& X" O' e8 g9 `* R5 W: x+ a; v: L
2 孔洞类 Cavities' K5 Y9 L3 F, o: t2 ~* U5 |
3 裂纹与冷隔类 Discontinuities,Cold shuts( D, \2 |8 Y$ w
4 表面类 Defective surface# d# S6 I5 ], b% c+ g3 h, i2 o
5 残缺类 Incomplete casting/ E. z* g; x6 _& n
6 尺寸、形状和质量差错类 Incorrect,dimensions,shape and weight" ~# W4 L0 j8 I0 f2 U- _4 Z
7 夹杂类 Inclusions" |9 @5 P- x7 V5 ]' E3 _7 j
8 性能、成分和组织不合格类 Characteristic,consistance,structure abnormal1 [* s) P8 m- ?% L3 m
0 F$ u4 J! J; M' o& j( R* J- e×××××××××××××××
( ]; t: i3 ?1 K*多肉类
' z6 M) K8 h4 Q* d+ b( m( M# X& v6 [) `, R! f, y1 x+ c
1 披缝 Joint flash
v4 T1 b4 X& \/ Y& e- j7 z2 毛刺 veining, s& `$ V# } Y) s
3 抬箱 Raised mold1 a0 e# |% r% M: E8 t1 G5 K
4 胀砂 Swells+ C2 i$ X( z5 Q" ~1 R0 @# V
5 冲砂 Cut or wash2 D3 v- D; p9 Q2 {! V- r! @: m
6 掉砂 Crush: o2 w3 T$ V9 e& T( T+ N
7 外渗物 Sweating
8 Z" |" x2 `7 C3 Y) B1 ?×××××××××××××××3 u: g/ Q8 G5 s* W
; {9 r8 B% ` d9 k6 H# ?5 M* z*孔洞类
$ R2 Z! H# Y2 X4 X0 s3 r% v: ~& h7 M6 x: K) y# d
1 气孔、针孔 Blowhole,Pinhole
, d N* W( |, P3 D' A3 K- _2 缩孔、缩松 Macro-shrinkage-Porosity 2 h- j. b1 t! Q, W$ L
( j+ m @* U3 r×××××××××××××××
- u, V5 G, J9 Q! ^& t
4 x, h& c* l9 H1 ]4 r: h*裂纹与冷隔类( U* @+ q- `- V1 a: K9 Y4 e* T
1 z: q% N8 R$ s; C1 冷裂 Cold tearing$ U" f4 Z. r. ~
2 热裂 hot tearing
2 S1 l$ Y# p/ ]; F) w, y/ E3 冷隔 Cold shut$ H$ V1 L. G5 }1 U+ |4 a
4 热处理裂纹 Heat-treatment tearing1 |) T# b$ G# J6 V3 j! y8 ^( L
! ^; n4 ^$ B& m, K×××××××××××××××
. A4 f4 s6 C: _- t' x% m, F9 ?/ F4 ~& i i& z9 U+ i- k1 k
*表面类5 }& ]. F+ T* J2 W7 ~
4 j. U" Y8 v5 h" T4 w0 x8 V, N/ d$ s4 J
1 沟槽 Buckle
, ^- z5 Z; J/ x( @2 鼠尾 Rat-tail! V% T" T0 z. A- H9 c
3 夹砂结疤 Scab9 |4 d5 X# w3 O0 w' J
4 机械粘砂 Metal-penetration3 a5 S1 X u3 |+ m l1 p
5 皱皮 Surface folds,Gas runs
. i; |! G1 i- T# I6 化学粘砂 Burn on chemical consistance abnormal9 X A$ i+ b" c+ X3 l/ a" D3 s% G
7 表面粗糙 Rough surface1 ^3 Q& d! @" }. z
8 缩陷 Sink marks,sink in1 o8 z" D% w+ o& ?6 r9 G' ~2 u
9 C, g" {9 J {5 r
×××××××××××××××
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*残缺类5 r9 Q3 _& W+ |, l y2 f* ^4 A+ V
0 X) A# p- ^" U/ _" R/ |, {2 d T1 浇不足 Missing portion of casting! z! `5 f$ G( N. q
2 未浇满 Pour short
# X- W( T0 z- ~8 A3 D" q3 型漏 Run out$ S# H$ `' W0 w4 O0 t
4 损伤 Broken casting,Fractured casting
2 {' H" S' Z$ l6 g; o B
. J( ?& z% W9 }) W" n1 a×××××××××××××××& j% b3 V" C9 e3 R
- ]( O2 e# u% _) i9 V1 n6 [*尺寸、形状和质量差错类- C: x. a6 s+ r
# R; W" F* s4 z& y8 Z" i; ^" X1 尺寸和质量差错 Incorrect dimensions and weight
2 z/ k2 `) V3 i5 y- M6 U. G2 变形 Wraped casting,Incorrect shape
$ W+ ]+ M/ f3 s) V1 m- F1 Y3 错型 Shifts
: s) _# k* O. z( {# l+ s4 错芯 Shifts core
* Q' m$ F$ K) N$ z1 @3 H! k5 偏芯 Raised core
2 u' Z; h( B9 V6 捣移 Ramaway; \" S( |* {; E! s) ?8 w0 T
0 w3 n6 e( f8 ^* H
×××××××××××××××
8 H' k- R, _& w% U) g' U* k. l6 y' D; y- K k+ K+ E9 t" ]. E8 R
*夹杂类
0 L6 s+ \' l" |8 R4 a' V& q- J# |% z' B7 g, i* H
1 金属夹杂物 Metallic inclusion
3 ~; }4 D7 ?/ k0 V2 }: u( a9 G+ }2 冷豆 Cold shot
4 E5 t! X. C7 d: E, r3 内渗豆 Internal sweating0 O& o- o6 ?* d* G2 R% l/ I) F
4 夹渣 Slag inclusions0 [9 r% U8 P9 n% F' l$ e
5 砂眼 Sand inclusion
; A& k6 L/ t; t# k. p( a2 k; }" U3 e
×××××××××××××××
1 Z4 F2 W7 J( g7 n+ L9 h7 ^* a0 V8 H9 t# @* p6 V. H& d
*性能、成分和组织不合格类' r* H9 f: y8 ?6 C
; o4 s: d7 }. b: ?) [# P; _) t5 q1 物理、力学性能和化学成分不合格 Physical,mechanical characteristic and chemical consistance abnormal. _- ?! P) A* }7 O/ P
2 石墨漂浮 Carbon floataion6 d, k0 s" J, ]1 ^2 G/ x. x
3 石墨粗大 Coarse graphite
h) U0 X7 S& ^+ W4 V4 偏析 Segregation& I. J: R0 C" p/ F
5 组织粗大 Open grain( W# b3 M$ M2 ?5 W" r
6 白口 Chill spots,Hardedges,Primary chill2 N, m; S! X3 n* J* _ e; u
7 反白口 Inverse chill5 c% z0 X9 \* f
8 球化衰退 Decaying
/ \9 v1 f/ p! b9 }" U6 C7 F8 S
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