|
|
发表于 2006-11-30 08:22:49
|
显示全部楼层
来自： 中国
液压专业词汇
4 O) |2 O8 ~" C' w0 H+ y8 z气液技术 hydropneumatics
; b; D' ~2 f+ d, o+ f运行工况 operating conditions; p" A" a; Y2 o0 V
额定工况 rated conditions
0 a6 U& G/ \- a& I& L+ k% W; r极限工况 limited conditions' Z Z3 z2 g9 g0 z, E
瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions$ G, v3 Q ~" v# \
稳态工况 steady-state conditions
3 S; M7 ?8 r- B4 O% j. v# s3 f; I$ h S许用工况 acceptable conditions; o5 i" t) L: n- h; \8 `
连续工况 continuous working conditions
% p9 v- z5 v; s4 Q* k+ z: C实际工况 actual conditions
- ?! f3 h6 F8 N1 C6 h, f9 F效率 efficiency
4 @+ E7 Q2 C' S0 R* J! H旋转方向 direction of rotation
' v3 r8 n; \3 y6 {! z* @公称压力 nominal pressure
( _& f. ?# Q7 v" |( j5 `工作压力 working pressure% l* e2 H- o/ ?& ^8 E- G; H9 h
进口压力 inlet pressure
' C' h/ j) K: p8 G% T' h+ |$ ]出口压力 outlet pressure
/ f, ^% q7 R# M% R压降 pressure drop；differential pressure" N1 s$ I: f; j/ I+ r/ ^
背压 back pressure* }! E: H% r6 ]' F, b
启动压力 breakout pressure
1 M$ R4 P* F j6 Z8 m: d( _充油压力 charge pressure: M8 w( ^) j9 ^8 p- v
开启压力 cracking pressure% S$ P6 Q5 s/ s: L4 R: ` ?5 g
峰值压力 peak pressure0 Y5 [- \" ~" f5 B! k1 D Y
运行压力 operating pressure+ s6 `" o# `8 _+ r1 H- V
耐压试验压力 proof pressure
5 J) K2 E2 B+ [' J! m9 O! u冲击压力 surge pressure
) ~' B: L% L P, w. Z. d静压力 static pressure
( U6 K' U v q$ w8 L系统压力 system pressure
# e! e& h& W3 J控制压力 pilot pressure& H4 P$ s0 ]+ B2 x( e
充气压力 pre-charge pressure# C' f4 \. o% ~. H0 ~3 S7 N1 p6 h
吸入压力 suction pressure
% ~0 R+ Q0 t; t! [3 b# [0 l/ n调压偏差 override pressure
1 }! M- r: ^) Z \4 V. }8 A额定压力 rated pressure
' y! m8 P0 C& m, Q7 k, |1 `* r耗气量 air consumption, P" T6 @2 N- ^3 K
泄漏 leakage5 }' y$ X A7 s1 u1 i! e
内泄漏 internal leakage) h/ U9 |' W a3 G3 E
外泄漏 external leakage
1 ]! w+ j7 p) u8 Z. {0 _3 j6 V0 h) p层流 laminar flow7 P2 x i) U) r( E$ O% U: A" T- [
紊流 turbulent flow# o% B( A6 V8 s* W6 G
气穴 cavitation% K% B$ ?5 \# f8 B8 g
流量 flow rate: n1 ^+ n7 R1 @1 ~
排量 displacement. T8 r, J3 \* W& y( p! `8 A
额定流量 rated flow l% g: X* A4 ?8 U7 f
供给流量 supply flow
2 Q1 a4 `5 g4 ]6 }' N1 E, o流量系数 flower factor
# O, u r+ n1 B9 ~4 u% S滞环 hysteresis
. J# m# x! J. J& i: c图形符号 graphical symbol6 C8 {2 J! `) k B! K1 m2 f
液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components
1 c( A. q( Z* O8 Q7 m流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices. F2 K# n% N# J
逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions
) j. f4 i' d7 A& e5 ~. r回路图 circuit diagram
. ~- K: k+ b# ]" H+ d( U, Z0 [" D& o7 C压力－时间图 pressure time diagram- b; r0 V% N" g3 I1 |) p2 W
功能图 function diagram; b/ ?. N( e7 N# w1 V5 t/ Z# m6 y9 C
循环 circle
! k0 q$ x+ c: j' ]# @, A$ B" D3 z自动循环 automatic cycle: l, P T& i# Q9 Y) k8 Z
工作循环 working cycle
" z. `. C9 Y5 p) v/ j循环速度 cycling speed
' _0 E- q" _0 n, b/ O工步 phase
: B2 i8 B' O" L# K- _停止工步 dwell phase
) l. u; O0 C" _+ |0 z0 J5 w0 ?工作工步 working phase) f8 H9 }7 x0 a
快进工步 rapid advance phase$ q5 u1 F. r% ^* B/ T# M
快退工步 rapid return phase
( \! U N3 J2 v$ h5 V频率响应 frequency response! P8 `1 u& F0 i4 o
重复性 repeat ability
& S# j% H8 B- d! p复现性 reproducibility
0 T* H8 y+ M0 u) y% S0 L漂移 drift) m4 K) G2 R9 N. n! D1 t; D+ v; V4 J
波动 ripple
, z; | B' m. l1 x% I线性度 linearity) E& R, m1 ]7 _& \+ R0 @+ H
线性区 linear region
% \4 L# ]9 o( N, B# {液压锁紧 hydraulic lock( \ _. o) J; D7 Y' A0 G6 m' n8 ?
液压卡紧 sticking
* }% h r- K7 ] T3 f变量泵 variable displacement pump
. t" L! K$ ]/ ^泵的控制 control of pump
9 n4 `5 @( L+ f! l7 c3 ~/ o齿轮泵 gear pump
: v8 C8 W$ L6 L& N2 N) R- Z) R叶片泵 vane pump
7 y2 Y+ `2 G F1 B, C柱塞泵 piston pump
3 [) A2 ]! K& q {. e轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump
- D) i2 ~! w2 H. H法兰安装 flange mounting
, m# o: K( K7 Z& f% ^1 ?底座安装 foot mounting6 V, x0 J0 E. q! P
液压马达 hydraulic motor7 T% ~. D8 a2 {* M W; v
刚度 stiffness q# ?( J- Q- D1 Y- o( B! @
中位 neutral position
& v( l+ F! ~ ^' s零位 zero position
+ d9 q1 \- E: l- T' V) l; N自由位 free position
; h; b* n5 ]: y+ u* M6 j$ R缸 cylinder6 Z8 A i/ E, b. i" M8 Z: ?
有杆端 rod end; b" J, d' f2 I! F v& z9 G/ J
无杆端 rear end
5 ?& V; j' l# q, v+ @' [外伸行程 extend stroke9 a+ e) B/ |3 z! S2 }' r$ Q$ V& Y
内缩行程 retract stroke
^% s7 N9 x, [! D; ~% v缓冲 cushioning' R0 N: E* h/ x2 k5 a/ ~: `3 c
工作行程 working stroke* N7 W4 W! K& {( ~
负载压力 induced pressure
5 H5 I, u% N' }% b) ]9 n7 @- ^输出力 force
. d. y; p. O) m& a+ F. z/ C实际输出力 actual force! F: J8 B2 U: o+ [
单作用缸 single-acting cylinder# ]' l/ B' O+ L& Z7 P- R
双作用缸 double-acting cylinder$ m/ m+ I2 |: [
差动缸 differential cylinder, F' F; p5 y- z1 Q& v& V
伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder
5 h: @3 o1 p& `: r阀 valve
! V( K* l( ? O* D1 _3 u底板 sub-plate
! T2 c6 S$ D/ F' L3 v油路块 manifold block
: H1 |5 D+ q. n6 d2 T板式阀 sub-plate valve
% ^& }0 Z% }( r v, f5 e叠加阀 sandwich valve
+ e, ?2 L- k* J: Q; P: G1 U# N插装阀 cartridge valve* |) I/ Z' D( n" w
滑阀 slide valve0 i; R/ I/ N. X9 |# P8 f1 W# |
锥阀 poppet valve
. ^* L0 p* r$ _( m" b& n阀芯 valve element
6 B0 b( z/ W8 P( b& A7 A3 r$ U: m阀芯位置 valve element position
- h. u9 ]. e" Q( `; S0 Z, z4 G单向阀 check valve
, d9 R/ d# e7 ?* N液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve
& x4 h, t* i( f; l1 p# g* k" f梭阀 shuttle valve( I- k# A4 b" a$ d" {& a- X
压力控制阀 pressure relief valve9 d# ~7 F; S9 i: ~
溢流阀 pressure relief valve p% C4 M4 c; M% Y& _8 o& f
顺序阀 sequence valve
+ e' b7 `; O4 q) g) t8 N% w减压阀 pressure reducing valve
, E2 `1 w9 V. A4 P# m. l平衡阀 counterbalance valve
" B9 T6 E& j% A$ _+ T& y- W+ P/ \卸荷阀 unloading valve
. I* O, t0 `9 t0 \; k3 f5 ^8 f直动式 directly operated type
( H) ^* j/ R$ s S先导式 pilot-operated type4 F! a: ^/ s" g; q6 k
机械控制式 mechanically controlled type
- X6 ^# @* I& f4 @; \1 z* I" V8 N手动式 manually operated type
2 B% @( N1 c/ U* |液控式 hydraulic controlled type: c9 G% \% u+ V, V8 B1 |3 R- h
流量控制阀 flow control valve
* {; N/ o" X- E0 p. D7 O( @6 [固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve5 r6 Y5 z" [$ f
可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve
: m; @5 [" u4 o0 r6 o单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve
7 p* Z0 f- M( _7 j: p! G. k/ [6 ?调速阀 speed regulator valve
0 N9 n* B- G+ r% j, ~4 y9 y分流阀 flow divider valve
, i8 h, P$ A9 Y$ s集流阀 flow-combining valve
* |% m+ @) x! ?2 q- l- B截止阀 shut-off valve! l' c$ w6 e( i# X
球阀 global(ball) valve
7 h+ ]9 c0 l2 a) G针阀 needle valve
6 c# h1 o& }5 p$ G6 y- j; o闸阀 gate valve5 v6 ?6 L- J. @5 d
膜片阀 diaphragm valve) S3 c8 ~% G! S- ^3 f
蝶阀 butterfly valve# w) H! n4 F; }& q8 }3 e1 \- O
噪声等级noise level
3 u, z8 X8 s q1 U- R% w% y, T放大器 amplifier; X% {9 H# k* ^# J( y. {9 n7 T
模拟放大器 analogue amplifier
3 G1 ^% B* \$ ]' D& r数字放大器 digital amplifier
! o; H+ c# v% Q5 K) d1 \0 _! i传感器 sensor: E+ M4 I) n2 t3 j0 m! @3 A7 ^
阈值 threshold
0 j* j" a+ N8 ]# X伺服阀 servo-valve
5 m" p% y; v+ J4 |$ X& _四通阀 four-way valve; l+ h* V0 j* t! Y
喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper5 L9 h0 ~% I9 Q" t, X4 M" Z! s7 D( @2 P
液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier
. n' t1 F6 n4 V* o3 k颤振 dither# x5 a! C0 A' r& H
阀极性 valve polarity+ _ {. J; m; n* u# U8 o3 }
流量增益 flow gain
: l5 u0 p5 i( A# ^( a& j, o% k对称度 symmetry8 {; O2 |7 H. G |5 K' _* `8 Q
流量极限 flow limit
7 p5 L: ]5 @8 [: u8 W9 j零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage* @3 z3 Z. `' Z/ D% t3 o
遮盖 lap
" y9 d( ]! t5 w( P9 E1 b$ ?9 Q% m零遮盖 zero lap+ }. O; _& e7 ]7 p' @! L
正遮盖 over lap
- _! \0 B, R$ ?" @4 T+ t' @) ]负遮盖 under lap# I# C1 `9 f$ s5 J# i
开口 opening
) R! W% ?3 X% S零偏 null bias
`- i$ U# x8 e& a" m. [ j0 C4 h2 {零漂 null drift
* y6 ~( J! u8 S/ N, z2 \4 c阀压降 valve pressure drop
1 U0 u1 U5 ^" G4 Y" Z) W3 _分辨率 resolution
+ M" V2 H3 R! M% L, W0 Z频率响应 frequency response
: a6 J, C& W7 t' K; O幅值比 amplitude ratio1 E1 @4 o" r1 Q2 _8 Z5 U8 ^, q& H0 f+ {
相位移 phase lag- Z: e0 g" D# \% Y! @
传递函数 transfer function( F5 N8 {* R) i3 [3 l, I6 i
管路 flow line
) _/ w2 L% m0 V2 b* h硬管 rigid tube
' e1 ?& K9 I' e& Y软管 flexible hose
( ~1 P! w! O: d3 \ p. g工作管路 working line B' t2 z2 S( b+ }* [5 N. P/ n" V
回油管路 return line
, F9 C5 L% M+ ^/ |# ~: W. e4 O补液管路 replenishing line
9 J4 ?, O. e" k6 t- M% G# ?控制管路 pilot line7 j' \* ^1 X: m% C6 n @
泄油管路 drain line
4 `& S9 V( W8 c. `- \放气管路 bleed line8 h4 K3 W4 t& W& T8 v
接头 fitting；connection
1 j' ~; @+ m) W$ G焊接式接头 welded fitting
+ f8 J, i* {5 \7 c2 ?. @! K扩口式接头 flared fitting; ?4 F) J: n. B6 {1 X& {; |* J
快换接头 quick release coupling8 |4 d& _/ Z# _2 I1 D
法兰接头 flange connection
7 `9 p9 i1 @ i7 c( R! s弯头 elbow
6 w" h/ H" `9 A" ?异径接头 reducer fitting: f* d1 T' Y: F% _ l; L
流道 flow pass
$ ~8 O D$ l) _' k油口 port
) M6 u8 R. @& [- S* l- ^闭式油箱 sealed reservoir5 G: S8 E' b1 Y4 S1 n
油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity
( Z) \* }# w U- s6 G4 B气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator+ ^8 D$ b: B8 S Q/ G, e
空气污染 air contamination) v0 H1 G1 u; B& I
固体颗粒污染 solid contamination+ @- H' v6 T8 j4 D" d' M
液体污染 liquid contamination2 C$ x' v) T! X w2 }& C9 q
空气过滤器 air filter
, c/ G/ [! ?" i油雾气 lubricator8 z; u' u' [0 U! E0 x+ G
热交换器 heat exchanger
7 |5 ]7 Y e) o1 {* @ V2 w冷却器 cooler
; Q3 ?( Z+ w5 w加热器 heater
7 k9 p8 g7 N" X9 N2 ?! d温度控制器 thermostat
( P6 s& r% B1 W) j7 g& k% ^消声器 silencer) z/ s0 u- j0 F0 j
双筒过滤器 duplex filter/ L: X' @: ^( }
过滤器压降 filter pressure drop
L/ ~8 u0 }1 W2 D# O5 `有效过滤面积 effective filtration area6 B1 O7 z4 q3 V4 I
公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating
+ k- h! r2 o- j2 F' \压溃压力 collapse pressure* ?$ I0 d. |: q) B/ g H& G$ j
填料密封 packing seal' s, K3 s7 H; S) F5 R5 g
机械密封 mechanical seal2 g! q6 ?. k6 k: g6 Z: N1 h: o
径向密封 radial seal- n0 }5 c+ c8 h* }) `0 e
旋转密封 rotary seal
3 }" ^6 ^" R. V. s! |* Y" x活塞密封 piston seal
. F2 \* ~. ^, p) d: X9 B- z活塞杆密封 rod seal7 m2 ~: ?# Y- z5 x
防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper( B/ K" Q' ] u, \
组合垫圈 bonded washer
; g; Q. _4 ]/ T% y& U9 u复合密封件 composite seal
( g U( d1 l1 N. y$ E弹性密封件 elastomer seal
" L6 T: A0 V$ Q' t. m0 `: A丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR
" V7 k9 i8 C: S聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE$ O. b5 W9 V8 ~' X/ |5 n
优先控制 override control& `- K/ i7 l6 J3 e3 _
压力表 pressure gauge2 ^7 U+ x% v8 x& a; ?3 u2 k
压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer
$ B( N$ ]0 V- H压差计 differential pressure instrument
( ^% H" Y0 F9 ?$ E: F" c液位计 liquid level measuring instrument
" x1 @: J3 h1 {0 K- H流量计 flow meter
& W" W+ E) d$ r5 W- j6 D压力开关 pressure switch |
|
[复制链接]
