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发表于 2009-3-3 10:38:37
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来自： 中国上海
汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY
" T) [7 N% @) X1 A! c% D8 T4 ]4 D& g! d* P. ^6 ^2 x! Q( C
I Power station电站% |* X+ b! P# @; b. F% i
1. power station电站
7 p& q+ y* A1 l$ H/ y2. power plant电站，发电设备
. r, j7 D2 t! w* v5 s3. utility电力部门 * [, L' s0 a) U4 q8 \
4. independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 3 A' Y/ @( n F5 ~! B# r
5. nuclear power station核电站 9 u/ A' a1 L# \7 \
6. thermal power station火电站
3 n# ]8 q3 V6 b+ }, J3 n4 q7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 . P( j8 g- R1 q) w0 j/ q6 n1 J
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 1 V* I: p, C4 E. [! Y) W* _
9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备
2 j8 j( \) W4 @7 L% O1 v* C10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站2 A) ~. g3 T" z- T3 M
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 0 v, n/ O& T5 ^$ y1 h! q; ?7 L& f
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 * }; O( O* @8 b* F+ H- a2 Z# ]
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站) i$ v5 u( y6 A. ?
14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 ( N$ V& q" Y; v x" V5 x0 P
15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
7 C2 c1 s3 i9 [/ q% r0 R9 n16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统. p2 F l) w5 t$ ^% h# a3 o
% j! i8 @7 e( c0 x6 D5 _II Turbine透平，涡轮
% G! f& M( _- d& O17. Turbine透平，涡轮
- Z$ j* d. U! |% D* a9 T6 m18. steam turbine汽轮机 ' b0 d) f$ E: I& h
19. gas turbine燃气轮机
/ [, f- G" G& c0 c20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 & U9 G+ Y6 o1 k& s B
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
) b0 k. h, O1 M22. industrial turbine工业透平
4 V" D9 f- A% a/ \23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 , p' y" B0 q9 W, H$ w" Z" |
24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
3 @8 M* s' y8 i" I/ G) ]$ _25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
5 G; q9 ^' m+ y26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
4 A7 H8 s9 l/ F0 T' B A27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机 " t" Z7 O' M% m( o
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机 7 h$ z. S! f8 M# d/ A
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机 # h8 w! h+ w* n# X' C+ c
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 * @ Y. p$ P; s
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸
) M" M4 |( ?* V; |32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机 ; o F& _+ A* k Q
33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机
- C' i$ e0 Z& L9 U34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机
2 Y" O6 V |/ o* N35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机 5 g9 Z, e( B% `6 n% F
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机 : ^' D r# x5 V% Z2 z$ A
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
. a( A2 \: i7 S, T# r2 ], o' m38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机
$ o' B' G1 {- ^39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机 Q: G4 |$ b# T
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机 - f( n2 x. u4 _+ u2 f! J4 E7 m- _2 l
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
9 A, ?: A7 K$ `# w) ^/ E7 z8 k42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机. d# s6 T9 Y- C' ]+ x
43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
/ Y4 Z# M5 c! ^: k9 d% C44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 # q/ ]: q1 Q R8 z6 T3 m/ F6 X
45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机 + H- Z4 w, l4 @6 ~) O! g
46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
6 a8 M9 |" E& i# q+ d47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 ; U2 y) h ?5 {/ U
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
( n/ N2 k& |! K( O; y2 |49. radial flow turbine径流透平 1 |" u% f' ]* p: A; M
50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机 0 a# W% T: e3 W( y
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机 % U8 P: R( G/ ~* L6 }/ _
52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 ; \) O X) i1 O& B8 h1 p
53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
) ^, h0 d* ?( w9 N; e54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机
) W ]- P) w' y. A$ m56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机 8 j. H4 T' X. C; y- M6 _2 x: U
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机
/ Z' j* w- c5 H& N58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
$ x3 A; ?2 I4 |( t. K5 x+ [% X1 f59. oil turbine 油透平& A8 A: X' f+ x7 i; Z h3 I3 }, J
60. hydraulic turbine水轮机
! g5 B+ e) R: @0 Y& u61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 % g, e2 Y# n8 W* P9 Y) {
62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机
3 r' p, y2 \3 T* R9 H63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
! F$ h4 d' j- I+ d$ ?% C/ j64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平2 @4 H4 |" K C# }1 L# m4 ^
{- c5 R2 ~4 D! j7 RIII Rotary parts回转件& P3 D$ W4 o8 h7 c
65. rotor转子
1 V0 I5 w* J& _& K66. rigid rotor刚性转子0 D: E$ r* @8 A8 [4 b) E! |4 K& ]
67. flexible rotor挠性转子 ' s5 Y' X- p' k' Z" b. F5 f/ Y( L
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
! w4 z: G; j& e' N! l69. welded rotor焊接转子
% A+ S" f0 z I7 v9 r2 G70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子
# y# [2 T, Y+ S" R3 f" S71. built-up rotor组装转子 7 M3 J" F* Z* m; r+ O; y/ u3 i
72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子 2 M3 G" E- W1 p, S5 o
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子" i+ Q$ x& i. S/ q% o- s9 [0 }
74. shafting (shaft)轴系 * m4 b2 }. E" y, T! p
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子 4 }7 X3 U0 I7 K; K* O2 p9 H/ d8 H) M
76. thrust collar推力盘
% v$ W7 k7 M7 v77. journal轴颈5 h ?" K4 Z6 h+ X
78. section of rotor转子区段 2 @: b$ ~1 I8 C2 H+ u
79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速 3 M! c( V" F2 @) T! | `
80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段
0 A; i, j# O1 s# J |81. coupling联轴节 $ _9 u% @+ m' ^+ k
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节 # G; o, l8 j$ X- S
83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 & _0 U) F- K; F/ Y# m& R5 l- U1 L X6 ^
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节, a4 w3 M# o0 ]4 J, F, Z
85. half coupling联轴节半部
! r0 }5 P% k! `" y6 E0 `5 e# ?86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节 ( I) T# j t/ x
87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节 , \4 A: `& C+ J8 `6 @7 k
88. spigot（rabbet）止口 ! G* D; }2 H( b5 O4 n- R
89. disk (disc) 叶轮
; [% @9 [% Y& j9 z/ K90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
; G! v3 U) o! t; ?& B$ D" K91. hub轮毂 6 D3 i7 \% [% e, `+ d
92. body（web）轮体 ! u: ?5 ~0 X" e2 p1 e3 ^2 x
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽
" B* [9 |7 I9 l: D, G/ }- ^% B94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
9 u4 p, Y: @( F" z. z6 V95. keyway键槽
0 l ?& t9 Z3 x4 Y, r: o96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮3 `! N/ t; z4 } I& A! @! L& _
97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮: U* O8 X. `' c: B$ H u/ F. \6 b
98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮 : A8 w' m* Z6 _
99. blade叶片 , T0 ]$ t& D5 O5 W! \ F/ _
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 " Y( o4 Z) L5 N7 ~- d6 O
101. bucket 动叶 6 `5 M# ^% o! a; \* ?4 v1 \
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）
9 C- m9 _' E k& q- [% W+ M# z% N( [103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）/ F( j. ?- p# {2 D6 c# x' r! F
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）( Q, [. l0 A# s, p; i! L
105. free-stand blade自由叶片
8 ?; Z9 g/ g5 S, }7 |9 w106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
2 m n! Q" {6 w3 h( T* u! L107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
% _" T- e+ y, Q6 Z2 T8 C109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片 0 O+ L3 M: b V
110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧） ( a2 Q2 }* H# i3 G$ y( y
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）# @# k7 _- t* @
112. tenon铆钉头 & \; a+ Y" S9 k8 L" |% A
113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边 3 h) {. ^' b+ a5 J+ q8 g
114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边
+ S; D4 {- u8 i7 V, k115. blade wake叶片尾流
' ~. v/ K+ I* e# f9 ~116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道
, r5 l6 \4 Y3 H) P1 G1 w117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
2 [( [: {9 F) P! ?7 ]1 M118. lacing hole拉筋孔 % H+ v. f1 @6 w! I1 d
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）
# e4 x+ U1 S- R0 Z+ E120. reaction（degree）反动度 $ X. y% Q4 S8 k7 n7 q, X( l
121. cascade叶栅 : k6 l! r, D- r0 S; Z
122. blade root叶根
8 U: @: o5 y# d4 j123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根
* Z1 C, J3 M( A% [7 k) ~& Q# u124. (five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 ) d( A L+ U5 s/ ~
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根+ @: g3 S6 _$ E. S
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根
2 A7 x4 d7 X% i o9 X127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根& L1 i! D9 V+ C. ?
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
6 g) P3 z$ s7 e3 q7 o' Q129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根
! x7 O" d% L$ p130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋3 G( |4 u& r2 k& s: v
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台7 i% w' e* l* J4 I7 V
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋 5 }( Q) F1 G6 n% E
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
0 t; X" P4 @- l) x( t134. shroud (band，cover)围带 D4 C+ |- s) ^* L7 x9 C' @
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带* U2 u: }9 A: R' b
136. integral shroud整体围带 }- H& }/ O+ A, K# S" @1 Y
137. snubber整体围带 + L o3 E( y$ B0 D6 c A" t
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部） ! k' n% o& Z" O/ Q" R+ u
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径
: P1 v; Y, g/ b Z, u140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径 * W- b _) E* e
) y7 n4 h2 O: i% W( V
IV. Stationary parts静止件! v) {+ k6 L' Z7 _: p
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体
- h+ H) n, t3 a" T142. outer casing外缸 , a/ q% Y+ ` E. K; d
143. inner casing内缸
( o }/ s3 Z z" n5 M* W9 I0 V144. single-shell casing单层缸 3 b7 c" j- y/ b6 w3 b0 e5 |% X
145. double-shell casing双层缸 ; U8 h" J! G3 J) C4 {: Y* z1 B
146. cover (upper half)上半部
6 ]7 C% ^5 S6 U# Q% \. M147. base (lower half)下半部
, m1 p1 @! T5 J( M( C U148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面 ; H' M8 M; j: [3 D$ O" y6 e+ i$ I
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰
7 @8 H2 l) x+ M% q( }8 t5 o: h150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝 ( |4 G( U! a2 V( D. @
151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
4 c5 H) Z3 R5 `8 [6 d152. vertical flange垂直法兰
3 v+ K) N8 s" y5 J6 f' T0 I7 C153. tightness气密性 . E/ ^7 V- C/ p5 C
154. inlet进口 3 p$ V- b# I9 z: k1 \! G- Y
155. exhaust排汽口
1 i0 c0 ]; x) c' k5 a156. exhaust hood 排汽缸) \1 y5 A+ Y7 d w! l/ V
157. guide plate导流板 . T ^; a- C/ L7 o- R$ \
158. diffuser扩压管 ! H# o5 E! d# I! {2 Z) E
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔
5 b2 |8 b* s( W160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环 0 f: g# d2 y: @+ G( A
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸 # h0 U' q& H% }/ n$ v
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板
x4 e0 s9 a a! s- h3 P163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸 7 Z6 J. y) k9 w& u8 A# J
164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
( @( C! d$ x; _, R; {# z4 h3 i% z7 C165. center support system滑键系统 % x/ l8 V# h6 N, `1 E: d4 d% B2 v
166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
# A2 S( F d9 i2 H' ~167. thermal insulation保温设施
/ q3 Y1 m$ B5 G% g2 G) E168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳） 3 q4 q8 V# l- v2 l
169. diaphragm隔板 % e( P4 t Q) B* ]4 q
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
3 ]( H( c$ T F- B+ W2 ^" s171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
+ I3 K' c: R) X/ {$ H172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴
7 H r. D0 [+ D+ q$ e0 Z, f173. vane (partition) 静叶
( {% [ o- U, N7 F/ n1 j9 N5 L' e174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 / ~8 K0 I' z" W+ g S# b( d
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室） % a7 o7 E$ T0 v/ x4 `3 w4 s
176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度 . o" J! @- x2 `. H1 V
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱 % |3 Q" u, i" J5 I, `. ^
178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱
3 X5 L9 A, K0 F- w. g$ k179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
% s+ X9 u& _- @: g180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承 ( Y) w: e6 p6 a7 N5 O
181. bearing轴承 $ h; E9 o" u/ ^" a4 d
182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）
5 J# s( H1 L9 W5 X& ^183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承） 7 U% ?. u( f( ^. n. k' i0 @
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
. n Y! f! G2 Z185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承
( z, W e9 ^0 v7 O: h# m7 p2 e2 o186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
1 O! e$ d6 y4 d1 I; |187. bearing bush轴承壳体
1 i- r6 I% M% E. R4 c188. bearing body轴承体
0 S3 r ?2 T: _4 |0 n189. bearing pad轴瓦 ! y/ c% d/ e: ]) y
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半) M0 P- e1 i4 z( Z5 a, e" X2 D6 ]
191. 360°bearing整圆轴承 ; I5 i6 h! b+ h; n
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
$ I+ F- \7 M- n) N193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承 : k$ H; r( V7 \# j2 ^5 m
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
$ {2 a3 g; g X m1 i$ y195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承
2 ]) N2 m$ {1 b# E H: p8 r- l196. sliding bearing滑动轴承 ! Y- Y. C5 e$ t- t
197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔） # F. q( x' T" K" I7 V/ a% B+ {3 m% M
198. oil film油膜 3 E1 u. d. y' e4 K7 {7 U- l
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
! ]+ c. G, k5 j2 j! M X$ L4 R2 o200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块 8 |! I' F+ l/ m. p# O
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块
, ], M' o% g/ i$ W3 e) z4 {- c1 Z202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环 0 c' l1 k" I- I. S" d
203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度 / n+ v6 y0 [' ?% f) ^4 _- r
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶
8 P$ `: P/ L+ p: T5 t4 R. }: j& a4 x3 }; j6 C* y. ?$ v. r
V. Main Valves主要阀门- e* B- Y+ Y, T2 U1 O+ @
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
+ L# Q2 H* S$ k S- m# f" T206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
" B* |' H9 N7 S1 v, _207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀
9 a; @" ]! J; o! l* H208. intercept valve再热调节阀 * Q' l5 x" r) z: P3 V' v
209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀 9 l; A3 v6 R4 [+ R
210. butterfly valve蝶阀 - w8 d0 j) a; m5 u: ?
211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀 # I$ K b1 L% G$ ?" d
212. fast valve快速动作阀
0 q) {* b- {% R: h A. W2 z213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
; h J4 D, o6 Z214. solenoid valve电磁阀
^% T+ V9 L! G6 u- D215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀 8 ^ |7 G9 s! K' W |, i2 z
216. drain valve疏水阀 & [) v% `5 m: S' g- Y: k. ?# |. S
217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）$ ^% ]: u3 F4 N& O# r3 a
218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
6 v, w: z$ e! o+ J219. safety valve安全阀 4 G; x; l: L1 i5 N# U: w
220. extraction valve 抽汽阀% X5 f7 Q# G6 W1 ^+ L6 c; Y6 x
221. stop valve截止阀 ; n# j. g! c1 m$ R+ y
222. flap valve翻板阀
% m1 b! d2 c m" e" n& z1 }223. gate valve闸阀
, T# Q7 m/ e) q; Z8 l224. steam chest蒸汽室 5 b+ t2 j2 f8 l" O
225. (valve) stem阀杆 ' ^% f9 \+ u0 Z% d& q g4 \ \2 j
226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
4 r: s% t: o$ o$ F227. (valve ) seat阀座 " ~ }$ x" @$ l# W: L. C4 d) B; o4 S
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
0 H5 W5 v o. q0 O229. valve casing (chest)阀壳 1 D M# `! E0 \: K! J, I
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程
0 w7 m3 f X8 p4 A5 G* y( Y& I! x1 P231. cross over (cross under)连通管 - x0 y# l) J: x4 D" v+ s, r( b
232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验9 |" Q) B, G5 Z" P
5 e3 q) [& |0 s5 ~, b
[ 本帖最后由 tigerdak 于 2009-3-3 10:40 编辑 ] |
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