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发表于 2008-11-21 13:42:14
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来自： 中国湖南株洲
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8 H" Z+ E) c% DTABLE OF CONTENTS
" `6 M, X5 ?) b( p6 NSources of Information...............................................................................................................48 [& n' V2 e( e4 w7 x
Air Traffic......................................................................................................................................5) n! p3 W1 [9 w. Y3 k3 G6 h
Operations in the Vicinity of Aerodromes..................................................................................6
! D$ K5 c2 A( v8 r6 m) oNon Directional Beacon (NDB) Approach..............................................................................7
' t$ z0 |, t/ r# C2 {GPS Approach.......................................................................................................................72 K2 I* p2 U& E9 m
Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) Charts.............................................................................7
2 H& T0 f& ^6 T z% `4 W. F# cCircling Minima.......................................................................................................................9+ K: n( g1 ~/ ~" W$ R. C0 Q
Circuit Heights Around Aerodromes.......................................................................................9% U8 t7 h1 B3 v1 U4 ?2 b3 I: j: }
Operations Away from Airports..................................................................................................9
5 a$ M4 v2 E$ ^4 o5 AAnti-collision marking and lighting of obstacles.......................................................................10
/ C& h: W6 o9 T gIdentification of Obstacles for Specialist Operations............................................................11
# d' f; U7 q' |, G' W; v2 ~Wind Turbine Nacelle and Blade Tip Warning Lighting...........................................................11
7 n {2 Z' M+ b* n# [Impact of Wind Farms on Safe Operations near Aerodromes.................................................12, c* m6 ^% U m
Obstacle Limitation Surface.................................................................................................12
. M; M! ^8 j) _1 r( [' h% X( OApproach Paths and Circling Minima...................................................................................13
; C/ l+ a4 H5 f7 [8 n6 l8 S- u1 tAircraft Landing Areas (ALA)...............................................................................................13
6 N' _% s$ i8 S8 r/ [1 @Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Commercial Air Transport.........................................14
5 h5 a" Z+ f5 R4 }2 TImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Recreational Aircraft..................................................14
& ]1 t8 y; T9 L ^Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Crop Dusting.............................................................14
9 f9 `/ U3 L( J# ]7 l1 ?Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Parachuting...............................................................16
! T+ ]5 X0 e% [, S& \. WImpact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Tourism Flights..........................................................16
: k% L* T* k% P6 v$ ^Impact of Wind Farms on the Safety of Hand Gliders and Micro-Light Aircraft.......................16
# }4 f' r6 g8 x) E' Z2 P ~Impact of Wind Farms on Operation of Aviation RADAR........................................................17; g, B7 P0 a. M
Principles of RADAR............................................................................................................17
: e! X; d4 p4 h- I4 _Types of RADAR..................................................................................................................17
% |6 o* S. X0 B$ G# tExtent of Wind Turbine Effects on RADAR Signals.............................................................170 f8 b0 T) j1 ~" ]( }& N( s# [
Overcoming the Problem.....................................................................................................19' L: `: N& W5 n
Risk of Fire.................................................................................................................................21- V8 H5 ?$ {9 B) G2 _* }* T+ z
What are the fire risks of operating wind farms.......................................................................21: [( r5 U# y7 F9 _- b, p
Fire Suppression Systems...................................................................................................22# E3 w0 A' u: r6 g0 r9 `2 c
What are the fire risks of constructing a wind farm..................................................................22
) T7 X1 m8 Y/ f3 W2 d, wWhat special training does my local fire fighting service require.............................................22
- i& b9 R, b+ z2 u( h) tWhat effect does a bush or grass fire have on a wind turbine?...............................................22* s$ H+ n5 G' ?/ z
Have there been any fires in WTG in Australia?......................................................................23
$ o6 _4 r2 t& ]# H9 a9 C6 WCase Studies of Wind Turbine Fires........................................................................................23
6 c1 {3 T. _6 \* H& P" gYttre Stengrund, Sweeden (year?).......................................................................................233 Y2 m' w! D, _) G$ z- \
General Wind Farm Safety..........................................................................................................24( z/ ~. F a1 J2 x' @. E) {3 y
Designed for Safety.................................................................................................................25
: f! `) r* h& M; ^ NHealth Hazards from Noxious Substances..............................................................................26 x% f6 N* F- F
Health Hazards from Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields.........................263 L/ o# |8 B1 w1 P+ g5 ]. g
Wind Turbine Generator Failures............................................................................................26
4 J; [, G0 s7 p% f0 f9 sBlade Failure...........................................................................................................................274 @/ u: K4 G& Q. k
Blade Icing..............................................................................................................................28* i5 S! L* J# |6 }
Lightning Strike Risk................................................................................................................28
' Q7 }0 F: a2 ^: g' pCase Studies of Tower Failure................................................................................................29" r3 `5 [7 u$ L1 e/ I( e
Havöygavlen, Norway (October 29 2002)............................................................................296 v7 ]) z/ K- o: T' I
Occupational Health and Safety Aspects of Wind Farm Management........................................30
) D8 Y) n! I2 l( \2 ?8 P& I/ i4 WThe Risks................................................................................................................................306 ]: u" S1 b. F+ p% E$ i9 M
Risk Assessment.....................................................................................................................31
% G! q) A* s9 g+ @* xEmergency Response.............................................................................................................31- I! R/ k H1 g& [. Y% j3 N4 S
Off Shore Wind Farm Safety....................................................................................................32 |
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