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发表于 2007-9-10 20:23:10
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来自： 中国江苏南京
QS-9000中的术语
* P0 v* r$ I2 u' `APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划) x8 H& K% b- S7 _( {4 h8 p
PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序$ h I5 y( u; ?! g
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析, m" o0 u0 Q% K% K
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
1 E' Y: y4 I r9 y( a* XSPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
( G1 ?0 W! s* i4 r5 S3 r; \1 Y审核 Audit
' Z7 n* ?% l, y- O! C4 }: F8 t+ J能力 Capability5 k; ?/ @2 o, K! H: z' G2 C* y. r# s$ _
能力指数 Capability Indices, g1 ]( Y2 z0 L, }: |
控制计划 Control Plans
# C3 e. D" Y. T6 ^3 Q' g8 r) y纠正措施 Corrective Action
% p! N( ?+ E" V, _' ^2 e5 E文件 Documentation
5 W4 F$ |1 l6 n" W作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction ; l: P1 {* l( r
不合格品 Nonconformance7 F+ @6 }0 v) c; j$ Y
不合格 Nonconformity
# l( L+ F' Y; |: \0 T1 [1 M每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
" q! J1 U# r8 K预防措施 Preventive Action! d# A% T; _5 I4 s2 M1 P
程序Procedures
2 t. C0 a# ?- u# J2 W. y: p过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart
0 { \; S1 @7 i% B7 l3 j, ~2 m, Z质量手册Quality Manual
% \: |6 j( c) ?4 G质量计划 Quality Plan
; F' k( H; X* n0 N+ Z1 n; [质量策划 Quality Planning
& F! v" p. V7 N5 q* @质量记录Quality Records
W- a$ n( x8 P/ a" Y7 P& Q原始数据Raw Data$ b n5 w* [& `9 A7 p
反应计划Reaction Plan
* |! u; A( U' c: V9 |! n- t% M返修Repair。% |. q/ D) P3 e" q
返工Rework0 b ^7 V/ R: l' T
现场Site
/ { a+ i$ N/ K' O" ?6 ]( R1 }8 @分承包方Subcontractors
' Z7 d5 l2 h t& \产品product& E0 W# s8 D( a& @: o! p
质量quality" _5 W# e5 w( E6 ~
质量要求quality requirement, u C; V) w1 Q1 C4 I1 g' b! a
顾客满意customer satisfaction" q( ~0 u/ S/ `( E; w
质量管理体系quality management system
& H& c0 C+ P& C% D2 b5 d4 v( f质量方针quality policy: M1 n c6 [% C; t& W
质量目标quality objective& U* F# S V- R
质量管理quality management
* b5 K6 x k- e( J9 z4 ]& `质量控制quality control
$ N% h7 t% D% v+ j) ^质量保证quality assurance
' V. \# Z& ?: O2 P! b组织organization$ i1 ?4 X+ g5 S9 w' I- `1 g
顾客customer
$ Q* `7 V# d- z: w供方supplier" D+ Z$ g# l5 {0 k1 ]2 {5 e; }& x
过程process
* T6 S( I" T9 {2 l. q8 `- y服务service
9 m) o& L& |2 S# J& I设计与开发design and development：/ F" f0 Y) I: \. n- ]8 V& R
特性characteristic) Z2 H0 z+ A. c3 I9 Q# N/ Y3 I, I
可追溯性trace ability2 l5 E' f/ {$ g% U2 s
合格conformity2 E: M% n6 O0 m3 S. m$ V
缺陷defect& ^4 m& g- t' h' E5 M9 \8 v( D
纠正correction/ B. D4 n' e6 C) O3 Y& F
让步concession
" K, U- o6 k' H' b- O$ s$ P7 D放行release
2 Z" @9 V1 D$ e2 s5 `报废scrap
- d! a m k$ S, g! L, p规范specification
' z1 o4 l$ \% u: B; U检验inspection
& _2 R9 X* r) i0 ]# I( J" Q- C Z试验test
8 s/ o- k. c8 _. o5 J" F验证verification, e( A4 u. D/ _% R& `$ `! a( O9 y$ ^
评审review 1 G3 T& W$ J% m8 i5 B, N+ {
测量measurement
/ X. p6 R( _- w计数型数据Attributes Data9 x: U2 J, v8 Y/ c4 M: K
普通原因Common Cause+ o! e+ D$ A/ p. r5 g8 O3 M2 L! }9 ~
单值Individual* U/ U F p2 l0 v* B) S
均值Mean
; n8 w# M1 T! Q& c% u随机抽样Random Sampling7 @5 k: U& u2 @ m8 i& w, g4 d) l. U
极差Range
* q; O8 ]3 a4 t/ ~7 o特殊原因Special Cause
: x! w9 z) r5 k稳定性Stability
; }/ z8 \. p5 y1 `# k7 ]: z子组Subgroup" t8 v& \6 n/ E, i6 M
计量型数据Variables Data
" }* t5 }4 O0 p$ `变差Variation9 D5 z' m2 i; U7 }0 q4 h
固有变差Inherent Variation
6 G! m$ R* a0 ^3 w9 T总变差Total Variation
. T$ l/ c- z+ d3 u g- B偏倚Bias
3 h* n. Z; s* q重复性Repeatability
5 q- p: \& B8 X/ I3 V6 B* B再现性Reproducibility7 Z4 T+ Q6 J- ]3 x
稳定性Stability" z$ a. ]% h4 ^* b! ?. w
线性Linearity# x j9 i: E7 Q- j4 O
分辨率Resolution- e: K3 ~5 Y& H+ v$ K
过程更改Process change
4 p' p6 K- r3 d a质量功能展开QFD. R' D+ `% |4 {; K8 b
过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic
$ W2 L" `" F3 \- l+ q. F产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic
$ k4 l" r& n9 \1 } c- d: l外观项目Appearance Item$ Q, K0 }8 r8 `- G U% R
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability/ d6 A$ V' h/ _* J% O9 ?8 J
材料清单Bill of Material
l( u0 x' v& C: Y设计确认Design Validation
! y: F o) R5 W设计验证Design Verification
4 [: p7 z7 i& Q6 e$ n6 K' i顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer
) @2 E. H- I* L& H0 k6 a$ f过程的呼声Voice of the Process |
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