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仿生学(Biomimics)0 i9 Q( ~: H% ]1 W$ \5 O2 K
RiceFieldforFood
! H4 U6 K. Y/ y& _5 J8 uFur CoatforWarmth
. m0 [ z/ F* V- Y" aMuscle Power: s. F) d7 l! R
BoneClub- Q/ u7 } \- k1 a
Teeth for knives
3 S# m' {4 P9 D2 `+ s3 H) D# DAnimalMasksforthePowers
) N0 R: c4 @ u* Z7 z* |6 f6 BEgyptAnubisMask
. P6 Q( E/ f1 A( u' x) IEgypt mask) G X7 ?) x5 A4 r: m0 w
MarischalCollege: V9 h0 O2 n, P; j
RobotArms
& a( R; S& H/ k: ]- ~Robosnake
, |/ P J2 X/ B( T& cEvenRoboFishNeedSkin# G0 w# n1 z# V$ Y# u( x3 r
Incorporating biosynthetic fish. |7 p/ y4 P. l# t
skin into robotic vessels like# G+ }" K5 o! p! n' P3 b6 a% ]. E5 s
RoboPikeshould greatly enhance
U J: v% d; z, Etheir performance.Photo: Sam( e+ F F" ~$ P
Ogden
( T- v/ P, g3 Z. [by SteveNadis, for MIT Sea Grant,Spring 2001
2 g H$ f1 s& r% K, O/ q1 g仿生系统学(Biomimicry), S( z# N, |/ r& x3 Q5 H: E1 ]
Biomimicstake cues from nature.
) R* I2 y6 b" [+ U J, h% ]: T& GBiomimicry:一种系统科学,主要是根据有生命的实体; w) |2 S: M, s( v
以仿效并发展具有生命系统特徵之人造系统.J. E.. B! x1 Q8 i d. @, j
Steele.2 ^. i2 V# B0 b. D" F' Z+ c( H
Biomimicry(from bios, meaning life, and mimesis,2 L/ \& q0 }- s& {( Y, u! h% s
meaning to imitate) is a design discipline that studies
+ ]) _3 i6 h0 c6 v; Z" [' g3 S0 ^nature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and
& W9 m. @4 L. T5 dprocesses to solve human problems.-BiomimicryInstitute.
3 K/ x) A; [6 } m G/ G1 ?' ~, nBionics (short forBiomechanics)(also known as
" ^. _* K: t; q; @5 K3 t) }biomimetics,biognosis,biomimicry, orbionical
; |- G& U$ a8 P7 y) Y" Kcreativity engineering) is the application ofmethodsand1 ]9 x7 N/ ]0 y/ M& H
systems found innatureto the study and design of) U& ?" v0 ^: s W
engineeringsystems and moderntechnology.& G; b, A! W4 U# U
"Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", by Janine# `% r9 w6 K$ a; h# \/ ?
Benyus.. C! x% F4 \; h! B# v, e
Biomimicry: InnovationInspiredby+ m. J r7 t2 F5 W9 g
Nature-JanineBenyus4 h8 E# B# L9 U0 O7 z0 z2 d$ A3 T
Using natural* w6 n& @/ d6 f+ P' V
processes as the model9 Y f$ f) S. `+ ~) I
for agriculture and$ q9 S8 _2 p! T7 w7 ]
business.5 V4 Y! m% B. B7 T+ F& ?/ x( p
Advances in materials
0 | W* w4 i' m$ w1 cand medicine based on
) z% F# \8 @7 R9 w' H2 ~2 xresearch into natural. X& Y N8 H( X& F
processes.' J! h _- o. f& W2 V4 x+ a
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