ASME B31.3 Process piping -2006: 7 U0 b ?3 r" T, D/ ~# o) f! W345.9 Alternative Leak Test ! @) O- V" G3 R3 @, ~5 I, HThe following procedures and leak test method may " r* Z) {- t3 ?$ j6 @be used only under the conditions stated in para.* S( J2 p) d2 ]/ K4 ^. X& p( a, {
345.1(c).1 z# \/ U. o4 Z# i' {
345.9.1 Examination of Welds. Welds, including 9 o# b9 D' M# n. Q! s3 Vthose used in the manufacture of welded pipe and fittings, ' |0 X8 o3 s* U& Z; Owhich have not been subjected to hydrostatic or % O# ^# O- ^$ I% y; Rpneumatic leak tests in accordance with this Code, shall/ @/ p5 G) z- d
be examined as follows: 0 @1 D; i b5 W) D79 & Z+ `8 g$ I) B$ @(a) Circumferential, longitudinal, and spiral groove1 w: @+ ]6 f9 [6 H, K' @+ H) i/ a9 B
welds shall be 100% radiographed in accordance with $ d# X; ?' G# m( i. {para. 344.5 or 100% ultrasonically examined in accordance$ W- {1 \7 Q! a2 X8 _
with para. 344.6. & Y, |! z1 s& V' {& W3 h(b) All welds, including structural attachment welds,8 C q" ^2 X3 K) M) b$ h
not covered in (a) above, shall be examined using the# `- P) `: \/ W8 t! t; B; q
liquid penetrant method (para. 344.4) or, for magnetic T7 c4 z) r% f5 c) b; W
materials, the magnetic particle method (para. 344.3).
原帖由 jczxlls 于 2007-8-6 07:45 发表 http://www.3dportal.cn/discuz/images/common/back.gif5 D" p2 N( O, z: b$ D
首先说明:超声波100%探伤不能代替水压试验。' y7 a) `! p/ Y2 c( L J0 L
超声波探伤发现的是焊缝中的宏观缺陷,检测标准里面有允许的缺陷大小,探伤合格的焊缝只能保证满足设计强度的要求,对于漏水与否超声波探伤不能保证。