[分享] 涂料通用术语英汉

ASDF520105106

通用术语

涂料 coating
有机涂料 organic coating
无机涂料 inorganic coating
色漆 paint
厚漆 paste paint
调合漆 ready-mixed paint
磁漆；瓷漆 enamel
腻子 putty;filler
底漆 primer
二道底漆；二道漆 surfacer
面漆 finish;top coat
清漆 varnish
透明（色）漆 colored varnish
溶剂型涂料 solvent based coating
水性涂料 water based coating
粉末涂料 powder coating
双组分涂料 two-component coating;
双包装涂料  two-pack coating
漆料 medium; vehicle
漆基；基料 binder
成膜物 film former;film forming material
树脂 resin
天然树脂 natural resin
合成树脂 synthetic resin
改性树脂 modified resin
增塑剂；增韧剂 plasticizer
溶剂；真溶剂 solvent  
助溶剂 cosolvent
冲淡剂 diluent
稀释剂 thinner
颜料 pigment
无机颜料 inorganic pigment
有机颜料 organic pigment
体质颜料；填（充）料 extender; filler
染料 dyestuff
催干剂；干料 drier
底材；基底 substrate
涂层 coat
隔离涂层；封闭涂层 barrier-coat;sealer
底涂层 priming coat
中间涂层 intermediate coat
面涂层 finishing coat; top coat
漆膜；涂膜 film; paint film
干燥 drying
自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) air drying
烘（烤）干（燥） baking; stoving
色漆或清漆配套体系 paint or varinsh system

颜料体积浓度（P.V.C）
pigment volume concentration(P.V.C)
临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C）
critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C)
不挥发物 non-volatile matter
挥发物 volatile matter
颜基比 pigment/binder ratio
适用期；活化期 pot-life
最低成膜温度（MFT） minimum filming temperature(MFT);
minimum film formation temperature(MFT)
固化 curing
油度 oil length; oil content
实际涂布率 practical spreading rate
树脂术语
热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin
热固性树脂 thermosetting resin
水性树脂 water-base resin; water-dilutable resin
乳液 emulsion
乳胶 latex
油溶性树脂 oil -soluble resin
醇溶性树脂 alcohol-soluble resin
水溶性树脂 water-soluble gum
松香 rosin;colophony
松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 lime soap; limed rosin
松香酯 rosin ester
松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 rosin glycerin ester; ester gum
松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin
顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 rosin-maleic ester; penta resin
中国生漆；中国大漆 Chinese lacquer
虫胶；紫胶 shellac; lac
(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 casein

化石树脂 fossil resin
钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 copal resin; copal gum
达玛树脂；达玛胶 damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum
呋喃树脂 furan resin
糠醛树脂 furfural resin
糠酮树脂 furfural acetone resin
糠醇树脂 furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)
沥青 bitumen; asphalt; pitch
天然沥青；地沥青 natural asphalt
石油沥青 petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt
（煤）焦油沥青 coal-tar pitch
木焦油沥青 wood-tar pitch
氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂
coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin
石油树脂 petroleum resin
二甲苯甲醛树脂 xylene formaldehyde resin
酚醛树脂 phenolic resin
纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂
pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin
苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 phenyl phenol phenolic resin
树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂
para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin
改性酚醛树脂 modified phenolic resin
松香改性酚醛树脂 rosin modified phenolic resin
丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 butylated phenolic resin
醇酸树脂 alkyd resin
干性油醇酸树脂 drying oil alkyd resin
不干性油醇酸树脂 non-drying oil alkyd resin
改性醇酸树脂 miodified alkyd resin
长油醇酸树脂 long oil alkyd resin
中油醇酸树脂 medium oil alkyd resin
短油醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin
氨基树脂 amino resin
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
脲（甲）醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin
烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂
hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin
苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂
benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin
尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂
urea melamine formaldehyde resin
纤维素酯 cellulose ester
纤维素醚 cellulose ehter
硝酸纤维素（酯） cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose
乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate
丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose butyrate
乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） cellulose acetate butyrate;
cellulose aceto-butyrate
乙基纤维素 ehtyl cellulose
苄基纤维素 benzyl cellulose
乙烯树脂 vinyl resin
聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride
过氯乙烯树脂
post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin
苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin
聚乙烯 polyethylene
氯化聚乙烯 polyethylene
聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） chlorinated polyethylene
聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl acetate
聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 polyvinyl alcohol
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 polyvinyl acetal(s)
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 polyvinyl butyral
聚丙烯 polypropylene
氯化聚丙烯 chlorinated polypropylene
聚二乙烯乙炔 polydivinyl acetylene
氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin
偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin
丙烯酸酯树脂 acrylic resin
聚酯树脂 polyester resin
饱和聚酯树脂 saturated polyester resin
不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
环氧树脂 epoxy resin
二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 diphenylol propane epoxy resin
线型环氧树脂 linear epoxy resin
非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin
脂环族环氧树脂 alicyclic epoxy resin
环氧酯 epoxy ester
聚酰胺树脂 polyamide resin
异氰酸树脂 isocyanate resin
聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 polyurethane resin
有机硅树脂；硅树脂 silicone resin; polysiloxane
氟树脂 fluor resin
聚氟乙烯 polyvinyl fluoride
聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene
聚三氟氯乙烯 polychlorotrifluoroethylene;
  polytrifluorochloroethylene
有机铝树脂 organoaluminium resin
有机硼树脂 organoboron resin
有机钛树脂 organotitanium resin
橡胶类树脂 rubber resin
氯化橡胶 chlorinated rubber
环化橡胶 cyclorubber, cyclized rubber
丁苯橡胶 butadiene styrene rubber
氯丁（二烯）橡胶 chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene
丁基橡胶 butyl rubber
丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 butadiene rubber; polybutadiene
丁腈橡胶 butadiene acrylonetrile rubber;
  acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） chlorosulphonated polyethylene
聚硫橡胶 polysulfide tubber
氟橡胶 fluororubber
聚酰亚胺 polyimide
聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 polyamide-imide
聚酯酰亚胺 polyester imide
聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole
颜料术语
天然无机颜料 natrral inorganic pigment
合成无机颜料 synthetic inorganic pigment
天然有机颜料 natural organic pigment
合成有机颜料 synthetic organic pigment
天然体质颜料 natrual extender
合成体质颜料 synthetic extender
白色颜料 white pigment
黑色颜料 black pigment
彩色颜料 colour pigment
珠光颜料 pearlescent pigment
发光颜料 luminescent pigment
荧光颜料 fluorescent pigment
磷光颜料 phosphorescent pigment
防锈颜料 inhibitive pigment
防污化合物 anti-fouling compound
包核颜料 core pigment
示温颜料 temperature-indicating pigment
透明颜料 transparent pigment
金属颜料 metallic pigment
浆状颜料 paste pigment
色原 toner
色淀 lake colour
二氧化钛 titanium dioxide
氧化锌；锌白 zinc oxide
锌钡白；立德粉 lithopone
铅白 white lead
红丹 red lead
群青 ultramarine
铁蓝 iron blue
铬酸锶；锶铬黄 strontium chromate
铬酸钡；钡铬黄 barium chromate
铬酸铅；铅铬黄 lead chromate
钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 lead chromate-molybdate
碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 basic zinc potassium chromate
四盐基铬酸锌 zinc tetrahydroxychromate
铅铬绿 lead chrome green
氧化铁 iron oxide pigment
铝粉 aluminium powder
锌粉 zinc dust
二甲苯 xylene
甲苯 toluene
醋酸丁酯 n-Butyl acetate
丙酮 acetone
甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone
环己酮 cyclohexanone
异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol
正丁醇 n-butanol
正丙醇 n-Propanol
苯 benzene
偏硼酸钡 barium metaborate
酞菁绿 phthalocyanine green
酞菁蓝 phthalocyanine blue
大红粉 pigment scarlet
甲苯胺红 toluidine red
耐晒黄 fast yellow
联苯胺黄G benzidine yellow G
重晶石粉 baryte(s)
沉淀硫酸钡 precipitated barium sulphate
天然碳酸钙；大白粉 calcium carbonate; whiting
结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石

ASDF520105106

crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar
沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 precipitated calcium carbonate
白云石；碳酸钙镁
dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate
瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土
china clay; natural hydrated kaolin
滑石粉 talc powder
云母 mica
天然二氧化硅；石英粉 natural silica
硅藻土 kieselguhr
合成硅酸钙 synthetic calcium silicate
合成二氧化硅 synthetic silica
石棉 asbestos
色调 hue
明度 lightness
饱和度 saturation
颜色匹配 colour matching
互补色 complementary colour
色差 colour difference
原色 primary colour
底色 undertone
主色；本色 mass-tone; mass-colour
着色力 tinting strength
消色力 lightening power
颜料密度 density of pigment
水溶物 matter soluble in water
装填体积 tamped volume
吸油量 oil absorption volume
筛余物 residue on sieve
筛分粒度级 sieve fraction
絮凝 flocculation
分散性 dispersibility
易分散程度 ease of dispersion
挥发物 volatile matter of pigment
耐光性 light fastness
耐热性 heat resistance
耐化学（药品）性 resistance to chemicals
遮盖力 hiding power
渗色 bleeding
铜光 bronzing
水面覆盖力； water-covering capacity;
叶展性  leafing
酸度；碱度 acidity; alkalinity
润湿 wetting
表面处理 surface treatment
涂料及涂膜物化性能术语
透明度 transparency
透明液体的颜色 colour of clear liquids
密度 density
粘度 viscosity
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
运动粘度 kinematic viscosity
流出时间 flow time
流变性 rheologic property
触变性 thixotropy
闪点 flashpoint
酸值 acid value
羟（基）值 hydroxyl value
皂化值 saponification value
胶凝数 lacquer thinner gelling number
挥［蒸］发率 evaporation rate; volatility
研磨细度 fineness of grind
不挥发物含量；固体含量
non-volatile matter content; solids content
涂料水分 water content of coating
耐冻融性 ash content of coating
容器中状态 freeze-thaw resistance
贮存稳定性 storage stability
相容性（产品之间） compatibility (of products)
适应性（产品与底材之间）
compatibility (of a product with the substrate)
遮盖力；不透明度 hiding power; opacity
对比率 contrast ratio
表（面）干（燥）时间 surface drying time
实（际）干（燥）时间 hard drying time
施工性 application property
刷涂性 brushability
流平性 leveling; flow
重涂性 recoatability
防白性 blush resistance
漆膜厚度 film thickness
老化；熟化 ageing
光泽 gloss
平光［糙面］光泽 sheen
附着力 adhesion
内聚力 cohesion
硬度 hardness
柔韧性 flexibility
抗冲击性 impact resistance
抗张［拉］强度 tensile strenth
伸长率 elongation
耐磨性 abrasion resistance
打磨性 rubbing property
磨［抛］光性 polishability
耐水性 water resistance
耐洗涤剂性 detergent resistance
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
耐化学药品性 chemical resistance
耐酸性 acid resistance
耐碱性 alkali resistance
耐溶剂性 solvent resistance
耐润滑油性 lubricating-oil resistance
耐汽油性 gasoline resistance
抗污气性 gas checking resistance
耐盐水性 salt water resistance
耐盐雾性 salt spray [fog] resistance
防霉性 fungus [mold] resistance
耐湿热性 resistance to heat and humidity
耐候性 weathering resisitance
天然老化 natural weathering
人工老化 artificial weathering
抗粉化性 chalking resisitance
耐光性 light fastness; light resistance
保光性 gloss retention
保色性 colour retention
黄变；泛黄 yellowing
热稳定性 heat stability
耐寒性 cold resistance
耐温变性 temperature change resistance
耐湿性 moisture resistance
耐干湿交替性 humid-dry cycling resisitance
水气透过性 water vapoiur transmission
水气透过（速）率 water vapour transmission rate
耐硝基（漆）性 nitrocellulose lacquer resistance

耐燃性 flame resistance
抗辐射性 radiation resisitance
抗放射污染性 anti-radioactive contamination
可剥性 strippable property
耐海水性 seawater resistance
防污性 anti-fouling property
渗出［毒］率 leaching rate
防滑性 skid resistance
可洗性 washability
耐擦洗［洗刷］性 scrab resistance
电绝缘性 insulating property
击穿电压 breakdown voltage
电气［介电］强度 electrical strength;
  dielectrical strength
介质损耗［失］角正切 dielectric loss tangent
表面电阻 surface resistance
体积电阻 volume resistance
绝缘电阻 insulation resistance
表面电阻率 surface resistivity
体积电阻率 volume resistivity
吸水率 water absorption rate
耐电弧性 arc resistance
耐变压器油性 transformer oil resistance
抗甩性 anti-centrifugal splash
电导率 conductivity
（电）沉积量 electrodeposition weight
库论效率 Coulombs' efficiency
泳透力 throwing power
涂料及涂膜病态术语
发浑 clouding
原漆变色 discoloration of paints or varnishes
增稠 thickening
变稠 fattening
肝化 livering; feeding
絮凝 flocculation
胶化 gelling
晶析 partial crystallization
结皮 skinning
沉淀 settling
结块 caking
有粗粒 seedy
返粗 pig skin
发花 floating
浮色 flooding
起气泡 bubbling
针孔 pin-holes
起皱 wrinkling
桔皮 orange skin
发白 blushing
流挂 runs; sags; crutains
丝纹 ropiness
刷痕 brush mark
收缩 cissing
缩孔 cratering
厚边 fat edge
蠕流 creeping
漏涂区 miss
接痕 lapping defect
堆漆 piling
咬底 lifting
渗色 bleeding
不盖底 non-hiding
残余粘性 residual tack
闪光 flashing
渗出 exudation
干酪化 cheesy
表面粗糙 bitty appearance
积尘 dirt retention
起霜花 frosting
污气网纹 gas checking
爆孔 popping
泛金光 bronzing
漆膜变色 discoloration of lilm
褪色 fading
漂白 bleaching
黄变  yellowing
变深 darkening
破坏 perishing
起霜 bloom
失光 loss of gloss
变白 whitening
溶胀 swelling
软化 softening
起泡 blistering
开裂 cracking
微裂 hair-cracking
细裂 cracking
小裂 crazing
深裂 deep cracks
龟裂 crocodiling(or alligatoring)
鸦爪裂 crow's foot cracking
剥落 peeling
片落 flaking
侵蚀 erosion
粉化 chalking
脆化 embrittlement
回粘 after tack
污染痕迹 stain
丝状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
长霉 mildew-growing,
  fungus growing, mold growing
生锈 rusting
生白锈 white-rusting
针孔状腐蚀 corrosion pin-holes