|
马上注册,结识高手,享用更多资源,轻松玩转三维网社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?注册
x
本帖最后由 weiqiqi 于 2010-1-27 18:14 编辑 7 v5 `% P4 P( K9 `
. L! M# J1 n3 l7 [" KPower System Relaying, Third Edition (Third Edition)0 |7 P; M; R) b# H% R2 _
Published Online: 21 Apr 2008- h, C8 b/ b9 U3 R+ x
+ z/ h$ [ z' z1 q
Author(s): Stanley H. Horowitz, Arun G. Phadke1 d2 k; D9 M- ?
" u! O! D0 f9 b% F+ \" V; ^ u5 rPrint ISBN: 9780470057124 Online ISBN: 9780470758786: a y, ~6 O$ y8 P. J0 x- a/ A' `/ X
) d) d# _; V: i# D* }
DOI: 10.1002/9780470758786( X7 O+ A2 j b
! L' U: r% y+ _
http://www.3dportal.cn/discuz/attachments/month_1001/1001271124d5287cb8e0725f97.jpg
- a! X# o4 d7 M" }2 K2 d2 c9 F6 M* l% |3 P4 D
Description: Power System Relaying, 3rd edition covers fundamental relaying concepts, description of specific relaying concepts and circuits as well as major system devices such as current and potential transformers, transmission lines, transformers, motors and generators, generating plant auxiliary systems, buses and station configuration and equipment. Numerical examples, which clarify the text and demonstrate the philosophy underlying relay selection and settings are included, and problems representing actual power system situations are presented. Utility practices and problems worldwide are discussed, and contrasts are made between the different technologies and preferences of USA, Europe and Asia.
3 }8 l# u5 f" l' f1 c2 P& c) z* r-Provides the student with an understanding of power protection principles and an insight into the phenomena involved.0 h, H6 x: Y: [
-Features problems to be worked through at the end of each chapter) V( ^; | j6 T, a. e4 Y
-Includes new material on power system phenomena such as stability, system protection concepts as opposed to equipment protection and a description of historic outages.
% X5 j( |% b0 Y' f7 Q5 V-Discusses in detail the emerging technologies of adaptive relaying, hidden failures, wide area measurement, global positioning satellites and the specific application of digital devices6 r$ E, I5 j6 h% \8 h9 e0 x
Contents:& k" _# U- F' q2 o
Preface
$ p3 s( e7 c8 z" [ YPreface to the second edition3 x& F# n: ^. o9 f
Preface to the first edition
6 z2 ^. _; T; v' \6 J [& S/ ^3 I. N1 Introduction to protective relaying0 R! v. Z# S3 o0 Q' }6 M" A
1.1 What is relaying?
! Z" _. }7 y, v8 e1.2 Power system structural considerations- l7 R o/ n+ ]: D! X, y
1.3 Power system bus configurations
1 b- k, u% o6 z$ Y4 Q1.4 The nature of relaying, S7 I+ K3 [6 D& S. n
1.5 Elements of a protection system
( v- C! n4 v7 y- ~1.6 International practices6 i. ^$ L! F; S* ^% E
1.7 Summary* j5 q* l+ T; Y5 q; L" f
Problems
8 E& n! b2 w$ r* B8 {1 jReferences, r% H5 \& q! |: `( e$ G8 `" _6 B
2 Relay operating principles5 B7 }& @( c$ x9 T! {: A. `
2.1 Introduction
0 {; p6 D# i' Z" G& d2.2 Detection of faults
/ y! K- ?- B9 D7 |2.3 Relay designs
; Z8 U D4 n( [& t$ d& F- b7 L2.4 Electromechanical relays, |* o& Q. ~$ C' o7 P
2.5 Solid-state relays
" N, s$ T% e3 A0 H* |; Q% ]2.6 Computer relays
! w: Q: K$ E/ {2.7 Other relay design considerations
& h" a0 d+ V9 X5 V% \. ]$ b2.8 Control circuits, a beginning1 Z8 M. G) L0 o* ~5 R" `# q
2.9 Summary l& x* i2 U' c8 l7 {/ H8 o7 ?
Problems
% L) _, i z2 V# W- X- x) w4 yReferences' b$ F. A& r5 q
3 Current and voltage transformers, o! ~5 q6 c8 i7 z+ g8 h; v
3.1 Introduction' Q/ Z3 n5 z6 ~) l5 a
3.2 Steady-state performance of current transformers
' K$ H1 W6 d) e; N3.3 Transient performance of current transformers4 L% i0 D# ~& P# E* v0 c- t0 l) k' _
3.4 Special connections of current transformers
0 m1 v5 K4 v( p; U7 P3.5 Linear couplers and electronic current transformers
# i4 M4 f w( z2 n( F& I3.6 Voltage transformers) X% ?+ n/ N, Q2 Y4 a8 h. Q" |
3.7 Coupling capacitor voltage transformers
2 L! y, v' z/ K: P: _3.8 Transient performance of CCVTs
9 L$ S- I' C6 e, y3.9 Electronic voltage transformers" Y' ]2 a \2 d% o% [# x
3.10 Summary
1 s$ w! M+ X1 t+ M" hProblems
; j' p! y4 ^( nReferences
6 ?( G( q# N$ O4 Nonpilot overcurrent protection of transmission lines
0 Y; B) `8 s% m# K2 @4 O4.1 Introduction/ `9 P& ~1 w" P6 {: p6 H
4.2 Fuses, sectionalizers, reclosers
/ g: L: {, ~+ T. H% A7 ~# p4.3 Inverse, time-delay overcurrent relays
+ H' V$ r) n2 V$ I1 }# Z i4.4 Instantaneous overcurrent relays
5 k! Z% C5 w! n* W c! y4.5 Directional overcurrent relays ^ r+ ~% `3 E/ }8 D3 n" t
4.6 Polarizing
. U1 N+ y8 y& H4.7 Summary) x( ]; b1 j) F; {7 H7 @- \
Problems! ]* \/ e0 ~1 {! W
References
" A) d- q! k+ q7 ]) p% _' R) Z5 Nonpilot distance protection of transmission lines) O3 g( I: n1 }$ G4 o5 a3 y
5.1 Introduction
. U+ ?4 R! R/ b3 d2 v, R5.2 Stepped distance protection
+ L& h9 i+ i+ J s4 s5.3 R–X diagram; T& R: m$ K% H+ y1 v
5.4 Three-phase distance relays" ~, U4 g3 t: ]$ v
5.5 Distance relay types
' @+ o3 Q2 e# S! J u0 Y5.6 Relay operation with zero voltage
m" Z3 [/ [; y! ~) {9 z8 ^+ Y0 ~5.7 Polyphase relays
% h2 @8 v( z! Q; w* _5.8 Relays for multi-terminal lines
$ B8 l" x. E S1 u5 |: P% f5.9 Protection of parallel lines5 y/ T6 \* n& W4 v4 ~
5.10 Effect of transmission line compensation devices
& I) N! q% a1 B& `" m3 Z! k5.11 Loadability of relays
. R( b. ?+ l% { u; y5.12 Summary
- l, _+ F6 O; d: n9 U6 U5 _Problems7 p! H+ C; J' T' `( }
References: D$ C, o) G/ M U
6 Pilot protection of transmission lines
& Z* y' q4 F0 ^; Z" z1 }6.1 Introduction
4 l* R- a8 \8 ?% h) E" i0 k9 t6.2 Communication channels
; L2 b- e4 ?4 ]0 s1 K& f% c6.3 Tripping versus blocking/ q5 l2 O- h ?6 y8 q
6.4 Directional comparison blocking- s5 C, v+ s. L8 T
6.5 Directional comparison unblocking( b( O, r4 j. w( g1 N( w) d
6.6 Underreaching transfer trip i$ f3 m4 r+ L+ D' Y
6.7 Permissive overreaching transfer trip
2 u8 W3 W9 A8 z" ]9 ]% t5 E! g6.8 Permissive underreaching transfer trip8 b: X2 w4 J7 I
6.9 Phase comparison relaying/ W, h! w/ m+ M6 {( ^% k
6.10 Current differential
8 U+ H4 B6 o' V% v" l# s! X6.11 Pilot wire relaying
5 w3 ]8 p$ B) K) Z: Z6.12 Multi-terminal lines
# Q; b" S1 o# I6.13 Summary
6 C" ~* ~3 v* KProblems
8 @: T3 F& g: T5 d) L0 o0 E& M/ BReferences `7 V4 D+ h+ Y+ ]5 g6 b2 l
7 Rotating machinery protection( N/ w: d" s/ v4 i; B% ^ u
7.1 Introduction
, ?! _" k; \# V$ j7.2 Stator faults; @6 q' A+ @' S4 z. C
7.3 Rotor faults! e6 Y& ^, D0 K' T1 k& q: E
7.4 Unbalanced currents, o$ @* h, G# O5 a. |7 u
7.5 Overload, U/ }7 [3 a! e# v7 R
7.6 Overspeed
3 T; X5 ^1 I/ V0 @0 X5 |: I7.7 Abnormal voltages and frequencies
W; e' _' D2 D* I* `/ U7.8 Loss of excitation
, W6 i9 x1 i6 q ~ I! {7.9 Loss of synchronism- i- k! O* o- P6 o; k3 M3 G
7.10 Power plant auxiliary system
+ E/ i$ j" L8 `5 {7.11 Winding connections
( C" k$ J7 ^) `5 E2 L$ D, o7.12 Startup and motoring
% ?) q! ?: [5 C x: M9 l6 S$ p/ ]7.13 Inadvertent energization
8 K& y; x9 D' R: J& f7.14 Torsional vibration
, g" ]# c$ D1 e1 i9 p( Y' q/ a+ t7.15 Sequential tripping
, x' R, }: H h9 B! j. p7.16 Summary
9 Q4 V2 T$ J c$ j7 o2 b! _# A. AProblems
& l6 w+ t" D# q5 @4 ?4 b: \References
4 q; i' p& g T( e& ]8 Transformer protection
7 q% ?9 {& s8 J( a) h: M* S' A8.1 Introduction8 f0 h% `( I9 w5 F* p L- l
8.2 Overcurrent protection
1 `+ N1 L: ]% s' }8.3 Percentage differential protection$ I7 u5 \. f" W3 W6 _ \/ l: r' a: `
8.4 Causes of false differential currents, G6 I9 p7 k4 X
8.5 Supervised differential relays4 D U2 K: C: H' }: A
8.6 Three-phase transformer protection3 ]- I5 w) a9 t, U8 D& S
8.7 Volts-per-hertz protection
7 |. v, J$ W D! f$ i, h: ~9 {) H8.8 Nonelectrical protection
( U. d- e: b( K1 S4 u8.9 Protection systems for transformers
" j$ B b$ C! w) K8.10 Summary
& v% p5 Z0 {$ HProblems1 b; t. c, e9 T- {( T9 N
References
: E# w j" _, o9 s4 B3 N9 Bus, reactor and capacitor protection
* z8 v& U9 B/ U- X, g: r9 T9.1 Introduction to bus protection9 Z2 a: I: x; d3 |. E
9.2 Overcurrent relays
. U' J& L; L. o0 I3 S9.3 Percentage differential relays+ P$ }8 v; b O4 E" a3 I( _4 j' V
9.4 High-impedance voltage relays
3 T! p% v, B3 @3 f) Y* V9.5 Moderately high impedance relay
2 @8 N' W# h# B. m; F& |6 Y9.6 Linear couplers, O1 V9 s0 p7 f
9.7 Directional comparison
/ b! X4 l- {# l* Z8 d1 Y1 X9.8 Partial differential protection- v+ A8 j* R5 Z& Q6 Z# |1 B
9.9 Introduction to shunt reactor protection
- b# J" D! v, U3 [1 K4 Z( I! L9.10 Dry-type reactors
/ R( h' A/ Q8 g6 n9 t4 E6 b4 l# m9.11 Oil-immersed reactors$ G& W. H' `, l7 k
9.12 Introduction to shunt capacitor bank protection0 J- s Y: h5 a; J
9.13 Static var compensator protection
) G7 ?; M5 l! i% H' Z9 T3 N9.14 Static compensator" [9 b: Y1 n2 M% @1 y
9.15 Summary
* o8 }/ ~# f0 uProblems
+ y/ ]& V* ^- a, A8 YReferences# O0 Q) J2 b3 `* H7 v& k
10 Power system phenomena and relaying considerations @& K6 }) R# i! ^5 q! |8 U
10.1 Introduction
# ~" @* C& ~( d) H( d$ M10.2 Power system stability
* H7 A, M3 i- t% _0 f3 {10.3 Steady-state stability
/ k0 B9 K( R9 h5 ?9 o8 L9 c10.4 Transient stability
% B/ J& P) g% F; }+ O W, h& m$ G10.5 Voltage stability# Z. }) v& D. r! O0 h/ U
10.6 Dynamics of system frequency$ E+ N* H0 O, h% P7 R
10.7 Series capacitors and reactors
9 m5 }) I3 i" d; m: I$ J1 x) X0 x10.8 Independent power producers
$ K( L+ V9 R# E4 F8 m8 E% A10.9 Islanding; F% @* ~# f7 ]/ {, u
10.10 Blackouts and restoration
: r& N9 r: G) v5 A/ s/ f10.11 Summary
; A" Z( k: p I% ~Problems
* V+ m! f5 l$ `3 Q1 j8 iReferences& n# L2 i! }' }1 {
11 Relaying for system performance2 U# O( e" F3 D6 C. k! [# u; z
11.1 Introduction( E+ l- k! a" S0 ]. \* s' G
11.2 System integrity protection schemes( M# A! C" d+ c1 [
11.3 Underfrequency load shedding1 E) K! b1 I u! m- S/ A: G8 ^
11.4 Undervoltage load shedding
, j: a) }) Z3 M( I6 ~6 O2 |11.5 Out-of-step relaying( ^) o+ B; B3 N' B
11.6 Loss-of-field relaying
* N* M* N$ g9 j ^: E11.7 Adaptive relaying5 c( t1 v! i* Y' M
11.8 Hidden failures0 J7 Z8 a6 Z, |* K9 Q
11.9 Distance relay polarizing; o7 w% w) z& Q% U! M
11.10 Summary
t! a# O8 d B [$ u% L( A% Z }Problems
: o k7 _8 m$ U4 {4 rReferences
* I4 m( e% f2 c, G/ f) C. S12 Switching schemes and procedures& E" B9 X" p S9 t
12.1 Introduction
' I: M+ ], f% U) T# _. t c; R12.2 Relay testing
$ E. C9 j; s4 q C z12.3 Computer programs for relay setting
: b0 h/ L) ~+ k% w( F- ?12.4 Breaker failure relaying
9 y. F8 Y- F; ]: S- b2 Y9 i12.5 Reclosing
) C# d7 D5 p2 ^# Y4 E6 I12.6 Single-phase operation# A# u8 e6 E; a$ n0 U
12.7 Summary
( A5 e6 [+ M, VReferences
1 E4 p3 X9 z9 B) T2 L4 G: H/ o13 Monitoring performance of power systems0 h7 \) H. l8 G1 N
13.1 Introduction
6 C0 x( U4 R6 Z. r e13.2 Oscillograph analysis$ K( B. ]+ V: ^5 m/ Q) F9 Q# U9 i
13.3 Synchronized sampling) d# D5 T, z( k/ V2 N [
13.4 Fault location/ W# P4 N' D: }* j
13.5 Alarms) b1 V/ Y( A1 O# _; Q0 M4 O
13.6 COMTRADE and SYNCHROPHASOR standards
0 J# E' r+ D1 k1 {# s: e) W8 J13.7 Summary
7 O- S8 R# d+ P5 b. NProblems
# N7 @9 b0 Z: i9 u) f' KReferences
% t+ \. p, p: e, z3 _, Y" y8 RAppendix A: IEEE device numbers and functions
, u5 I- z' ?- ~Appendix B: Symmetrical components" B- U- D% `" l) ?# A: {1 v3 J6 v6 a
Appendix C: Power equipment parameters6 f6 @6 t! D8 I
Appendix D: Inverse time overcurrent relay characteristics
6 d7 C7 a+ V8 H: \ @Index
G1 w# m+ ]$ Q6 {: S% }' C% q* r( q3 B6 V
应助:http://www.3dportal.cn/discuz/vi ... 4734&extra=page%3D1 |
|