; C1 _+ m, F( f8 \/ p- ?9 x. f( p* i[ 本帖最后由 wanyeqing2003 于 2008-3-18 07:58 编辑 ]作者: bafloow 时间: 2008-3-18 07:40
以下是一个实际工程的spec. （建筑设备）内容目录[attach]780713[/attach]作者: zxs1221 时间: 2008-3-18 10:54
呵呵~~国际项目确实不一样！) e9 {- L( S4 V4 z! w
经常见到的文件有以下几种：' x% H; G+ ]9 ]
specification（说明书）,calculation （计算书）,MATERIAL REQUISITION,datasheet,Technical Enquiry,MATERIAL TAKE-OFF...... ! @/ E+ p. k/ n! y" y4 V那个specification最难弄，把各方面都必须写得很清楚，每句话最好都要按照标准里要求那样写！其他的文件都好说！' N3 S5 b) o, _+ I2 `* N' e2 l
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下面给大家一个阴极保护方面的specification的目录看看！ 0 l& Q$ Z! k4 t$ J, X5 S ) x% s, W# p* q8 zINDEX 4 Z1 q7 Y7 Z# ^1.0 SCOPE. 8 ]2 y+ H# h- d
1.1 General. ! f: P* U3 P" ^. e1.2 Definitions. % s9 U, K3 B# S2.0 CODES, REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS. ]8 ^. B4 [1 \8 D- ^3 ?0 L2.1Codes, Regulations and Standards. + V2 @; x3 G+ ]3.0 CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. : K1 }: Q5 m1 Q# r- } 4.0 BASIC DATA.. ! M8 E6 W H- H1 g f4.1 Design Life. + Q3 {7 |& f5 v6 J* }9 ^
4.2 Cathodic Protection Potential. + `* c9 `5 C* n4.3 Protection Current Density.. + e% f" v! w; ^0 Y0 z" g9 `# |+ ?2 V
4.4 Energy.. + C4 L' K: U( L' B7 J5 N+ _
4.5 Test Posts. $ E3 f2 A o6 v; R
4.6 Insulating Joint.. ( @; e7 ^" g) j) H
4.7 Effect of Electric Line. ) R' ?$ H# n+ X& O# ~. B+ @
4.8 TemporaryCathodic Protection.. ; p; x+ O0 \( S: R5 d9 W 5.0 DESIGN CRITERIA.. * c; }% d+ P# Y" ~4 Y5.1 Mode of Cathodic Protection.. , C' m x* X: B
5.2 Transformer Rectifier.. 6 k% E9 `' V* ]( f3 L5.3 Anodes. 3 O+ `+ Y1 W8 r$ Z' @
5.4 Carbonaceous Backfill. 3 w* Q g& ` u. {5.5 Anode Junction Box.. - M- x$ x3 O& _8 Q
5.6 Test Post and Permanent Reference Electrodes. 1 b5 |. o# N7 h' c" C5.7 Cables. ' I3 @( P/ G7 Z7 @. E/ G' Z) `5.8 Permanent Reference Cell. : l7 K" g4 _! Y% A4 K, _* I! Y
5.9 Groundbed.. ( M$ l! z+ ]- B5.10 Pipeline GroundingSystem... / `0 I- h2 K5 {5.11 Casing Pipe Cathodic Protection System... - ^, \+ m9 c3 L6.0 TEST OF CORROSION PROTECTION SYSTEM... 2 D4 {' t) j4 n- P 7.0 INSTALLATION.. & ^$ m5 [2 h& |8 Y8.0 COMMISSIONING TESTS. 7 W5 b: f1 j! N+ A/ b 9.0 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE. 8 X, o" k0 R' G: S10.0 SPARE PARTS. 8 i$ Z4 l6 g2 q- Q. m# u 2 k+ m3 b# I& C[ 本帖最后由 zxs1221 于 2008-3-18 10:59 编辑 ]作者: bafloow 时间: 2008-3-19 07:29 标题: Specification -- 内墙的施工，供货，和提交的文件要求-1 [WASTEWATER MASTER SPECIFICATION] FINISH HARDWARD: U% t2 g3 H {. P$ Z
[PROJECT TITLE] 08710-1' \. A- \9 v$ V! i. L' W0 q
SECTION 08710 6 T0 u+ c# |! u! D5 j- l hFINISH HARDWARE, c3 j3 w; D& U: F4 C
$# 2 b" r/ t* s2 p7 g# I# R1 WNTS: This specification section requires careful review by the specifier. The specifier 7 R- c# G& w: A) W# Q! X7 L5 Fis required to modify the section according to the requirements of the project.4 R: L$ S' W* x& ?' u
Brackets indicate items to be checked, completed, edited, selected, or filled in. 7 D& B& N' j$ N1 ?8 E5 J& _NTS notations and brackets should be removed in the final printing.& S8 Y+ D Z8 }8 u( K! E/ c
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PART 1 -- GENERAL3 z' k5 }7 a# V. u0 Z. ?7 z
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1.1 THE REQUIREMENT) M) u" |7 D+ U, X( O
A. The Contractor shall furnish all tools, equipment, materials, supplies and manufactured items," L$ ^+ n5 j |5 V2 p6 ]8 q
and shall perform all labor required to furnish and install, complete, finish hardware as indicated $ p. l$ c+ \; _9 F* a4 ^0 q5 ton the Drawings and specified herein. ) x% D+ |$ K: z& i , j2 o/ ~) @- f- n1.2 RELATED WORK SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE 8 `' c5 Z# u" L! \* SA. Section [02830] Chain Link Fences and Gates. ! {& Y! _$ l# `: ?' P! {# {3 jB. Section [05500] Miscellaneous Metalwork.' ?3 X. e2 ]& U% _
C. Section [06100] Rough Carpentry. 7 k9 }0 P. T' `4 D$ v6 [D. Section [06200] Finish Carpentry and Millwork.: n* B% ^" I; ~
E. Section [08360] Overhead Doors.5 w* }1 M3 S/ q1 b, Q
F. Section [08410] Aluminum Entrance and Storefronts. 4 x& k& [, w7 w4 J$ oG. Section [10160] Metal Toilet Partitions. / @8 s( R; u) q. u0 M' uH. Section [10500] Metal Lockers. 5 Z B; w4 m2 M9 A6 P( t" a3 W$ W4 s1 T3 q% e& w
1.3 REFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS, CODES AND STANDARDS % E8 J- C1 \2 Y/ N. o" RA. Comply with the reference specifications of the GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. 6 Q$ N" {% H( p7 z: [B. Comply with the current provisions of the following Codes and Standards. - A8 E0 T5 \/ h' h, z, L) @1. Commercial Standards:+ [: P- }7 A/ @& e8 l) e
Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc. requirements and approvals. 2 M4 Z, `+ D, O, o8 R9 V1 Q. F$ rHardware Institute (DHI) Recommended Procedure for Processing Hardware0 _ \# t B' ?" i2 g' O' ^% n
Schedules and Templates and Architectural Hardware 0 d8 Q; a4 h, n2 j4 l/ I( UScheduling and Format. 9 C9 H; Y/ g2 P& a$ c! pBHMA Builders' Hardware Manufacturers' Association0 \" s0 c/ H6 J. i
2. Manufacturers' Standards: In addition to the standards listed above, the finish hardware1 ?+ f3 Q! {# o
and its installation shall be in accordance with the manufacturers' published3 a' }* }8 c' ? o+ g2 D
recommendations and specifications. , e s" z3 ^ V- n5 c% u" ^ 8 V5 W) s6 O |6 Y" d! |1.4 CONTRACTOR SUBMITTALS 9 J" D5 R7 r$ \9 }" b% eA. Submittals shall be made in accordance with the GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. 2 s/ C3 v6 b; X# Y- L# V8 `B. The following submittals and specific information shall be provided.* y8 ?- t0 G" ]$ R
1. Samples: The samples of all items requested by the ENGINEER shall be furnished by the 5 l8 [+ \8 G! T! e5 Jhardware supplier no later than [10] days after said request is received. 1 }0 ], E( F1 ~; j$ V* c2. Manufacturer's information: The CONTRACTOR shall submit a complete detailed7 U" U. @$ D" A$ ]; N: i
hardware list and a schdule along with manufacturer's literature on each item for approval. 6 [8 T& ]( _+ ^1 ENo hardware shall be delivered until the hardware schedule has been approved by the* z2 w8 J# }1 }( j2 l
ENGINEER.: K5 x, E9 e* c* S
3. The hardware schedule submitted by the CONTRACTOR shall list the actual product series 1 r5 k8 ]5 ~! _, h0 Tnumbers. Manufacturer's catalog requirements for actual size of door closers, brackets, 9 N" ?$ {7 o u4 l- Cand holders shall be observed. All door sizes shall be noted on the hardware schedule and, K( y' o- Y- }: ?1 S8 f, M
all hardware shall be in strict accordance with height, width, and thickness requirements. . D' ]- d$ t! d+ n( c! W3 S' v4. The schedule shall indicate groups, type, manufacturer's name, catalog number, location, ^" Z/ P# P& ]/ Q& Land finish of each item to be provided, all in accordance with the DHI "Architectural 2 X2 T0 \ E, b, t' F& ~" c' wHardware Scheduling Sequence and Format". # a p) l" ?, F# r, n! ~) C+ [. q5. The schedule shall also include a complete template list showing template references and ; s$ R5 H# p) I4 ], Bdata for each item requiring preparation of metal doors and frames. ) [% x4 W& s8 `" U* i h6. Hardware for aluminum doors may be included in a separate section of the schedule.- B3 P5 j7 v; R9 p+ ?. n
/ Y. b2 u7 z+ N1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE( T+ Y. T# N% j4 @' e0 K8 K
A. Manufacturer's product names, numbers, and models are given herein for the purpose of * O. F" d3 y. y& tindicating the requirements for the type, general construction, material and operation of the! o" K# K) y9 T" N7 k; v
specific item, not with the intention of limiting the item to the manufacturer's listed product.' ^+ n) z( m K) Y2 p
Substitution of another manufacturer's product that is fully equivalent in all respects may be9 j' O* ?! ], O; c6 D0 M+ @: x
made subject to the approval of the ENGINEER. It shall be the CONTRACTOR's responsibility3 t( X# O8 a: n' X: t& j% w5 @
to supply detailed and complete data to the ENGINEER as required to facilitate appropriate& C/ ~- C# n2 S( X/ s
evaluation of all proposed substitute items.* F4 T6 k; Y7 V( m9 \) _, Y
1.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING y; {2 x# E" W- Z- r2 b
A. Except where otherwise specified all hardware shall be delivered to the jobsite.) e* C: R# B6 C$ s
B. Each unit of hardware specified herein shall be individually packaged complete with fastenings1 J( K Q# ^. N" K! `' i6 Q/ [
and all appurtenances. Each package shall be clearly marked on the outside to indicate its, B- r/ U' i6 Z' F
contents and its specific location in the work, and shall be identified by its related number from ' @8 u- Q( Z5 |. s5 s J Fthe reviewed hardware list.) V% n* Y, b, ^) l
C. Contractor shall store hardware in a safe place at the jobsite where directed by the ENGINEER % |$ Q' X: F( ~- lto prevent loss or damage until installation.. s5 s& h4 c) q( f7 q+ j0 y, l' @
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[ 本帖最后由 bafloow 于 2008-3-19 07:30 编辑 ]作者: bafloow 时间: 2008-3-19 07:34
PART 2 -- PRODUCTS % A$ J# q* v( ~7 q7 `4 F$ ?0 }5 b$ _ 4 b- E* x1 Y2 K8 e. E; E( j& r: Z2.1 GENERAL , D% w) s R# w) B8 H- tA. Manufacturer's product names, numbers and models given herein are for the purpose of* t" J* }5 S& b. p' ]& m
indicating the basic requirements for type, construction, material, operation, durability and1 B- T, b# Z% A/ x& E" o5 {1 g; B1 l
functional adequacy of the specific item. Substitution of another manufacturer's product that is: a6 K. D( L7 }8 B! U" y
fully equivalent in all respects will be made subject to the approval of the ENGINEER.- u) j- c4 F! z0 R& z
B. Provide end products of one manufacturer for each item in order to achieve standardization for ) A: ?; _$ h6 x, a( gappearance, maintenance, and replacement.: ?( A% E/ f" a. A; P% J G
C. When deemed necessary for product evaluation prior to review, the ENGINEER may require* O8 Z, O5 q& f+ ?1 M* M3 T+ ?
submittal of full size standard production units for inspection and check. Such samples will be 6 F2 ]: W; z! }0 t7 N0 Sreturned to the Contractor and may be installed on the project if identified for location in* |0 Y( S' ]* p0 _
conformance with specified requirements.6 w5 _( B7 C: [( w0 @
D. Contractor shall check kinds and quantities of hardware products to determine conditions, 5 N# \$ b& z4 x+ G; Z9 hcompleteness, and conformance to the Specifications.8 M, v0 E$ V7 ?4 u% W w: |
/ Y: j4 h8 {6 ~$ ?2.2 PRODUCT TYPES % ?" \* d8 D6 ]3 f5 X& |, g1 |A. Locks and Latches: All locks shall be security type with 6-pin cylinders having stainless steel& _/ R3 j" G7 N7 q2 I5 }
mechanism for all exterior hollow metal doors.) n/ c1 D( L$ w. ?0 M& l5 t
B. Lock Uniformity: Except as otherwise specified, Contractor shall furnish locksets, cylinders, and- v1 _# t# P) w2 F% Y& Y
component parts as hereinbefore specified, by one manufacturer.- {1 u8 w) A: R4 Z, D1 W
C. Lock Strikes: Shall be boxed type with curved tip of sufficient length to protect trim and/or jamb. 1 h2 N+ Y/ w9 mLock strikes shall be delivered to the jobsite with the locksets.( |& ~; ~9 J3 ^" t- Q7 y
D. Fasteners: Bolts, screws, fittings, and other fasteners, including soffit plates for door closers, 6 j; i. c) s9 A, @shall be provided for proper and secure attachment with specified hardware. # l/ N; |8 ~& `- j1 z" NE. Door Closers shall be full rack and pinion type with adjustable means of regulating closing speed, ]6 x, S% K# tlatching speed, back check, and with reduced spring power and shall be regular parallel arm type# R, O; T- c& n
with 90 degrees to 180 degrees hold open provisions. ; Y6 R* T* b0 R' J3 H) o) j# fF. Door Swings: Door swings indicated on the Contract drawings are standard door swings. If a % n6 E* k9 i( o! t' hdoor hand is changed during Construction the Contractor shall make necessary changes in ) f& \8 h) C' W8 @* g5 o% Whardware at no additional expense to the CITY, subject to the approval of the ENGINEER. 4 I# @. `- x% F6 PG. Silencers shall be provided for all metal door frames; three for single doors, two for pairs of/ Q- ?* |+ J0 _# B: ^9 l" W7 j
doors.3 p: j8 |9 J& ~% r* K) J
H. Door Butts shall be of proper width to clear trim and other features when door swings to ( N4 T& k" [# g" `180 degrees and shall have oil-impregnated ball bearings.$ A: ^* z% I/ W$ y" H1 l
1. Door 1-3/4-inch thick up to 7-feet 0-inch to have 1-1/2 pair of 4-1/2-inch X 4-1/2-inch butts. , a: F: m# t/ @6 Y* v+ a2. Exterior doors to have butts with oil-impregnated bearings. : N' `: _$ e- c" i+ W3. Provide template hinges for use on metal door frames.$ ~" p; l7 @, `7 w! [8 Q
I. Temporary Lock Cylinder: Contractor shall provide temporary lock cylinders with temporary 3 C, O* |1 E9 `- yconstruction keys for door locks during the construction period. ! m0 B+ r6 y& t8 Z5 M# e6 G' \1 m" JJ. Kickplates: 16-gauge stainless steel with edges beveled four (4)sides. Kickplates to be 10- , V0 X% K# _$ M8 y$ k/ Ninches high x door width less 1-inch.9 Y$ s/ U7 l- l" @/ a3 _) b3 t4 {4 ~
K. Lock Astragal: Provide astragal for exterior in swinging 1-3/4-inch metal doors, of 9-3/8-inch x 1- 0 A) m' ^/ J9 O5 z* F/ y2 J1 |1/2-inch size with US 10 finish designed to prevent tampering of lock bolts from the exterior. ) x$ B+ P1 B, M% b8 lL. Flush Extension Bolt: Two point concealed automatic type for exit operation only with control5 `5 `4 {) ?2 O4 y
knob located on the inside, provided with top and bottom strikes, Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 6 F. }2 Q# [9 m* R* u. X/ LListed, bronze components with 626 finish and designed for use on 1-3/4-inch thick hollow metal 2 T' d6 J$ ^7 j% n6 I% K+ \doors.! T. @) M! n- i7 B3 D) Y' C% K
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2.3 FINISHES( q* d0 F1 P! t+ ]2 r
A. All finishes hereinafter specified are "BHMA" numbers as specified by the "Building Hardware % m+ U' C; j$ h! l* j) C7 cManufacturer's Association".) v, L: d0 O+ |- X: ~8 J. M
1. 600 - Prime Coat 1 u& I4 E) }* }; T- M2. 626 - Dull Chromium# y4 H3 I5 n: H {
3. 629 - Bright Stainless Steel . F8 f0 q7 y$ X+ q, W4. 630 - Satin Stainless Steel2 h# G8 l- @3 \) \* i) t: X
B. All items not specified herein shall have BHMA 630 finish. ) L; w9 U8 d- O" l( xC. Locksets and Deadlocks shall have BHMA 630 finish. . u$ h# e8 B4 D, uD. All hinges to have BHMA 630 finish + M0 b) G/ s, ?- V2 n, HE. Kickplates, Push and Pulls to have BHMA 630 finish. . H) B- Z" U! j, D8 t4 _+ K0 fF. Closer cover plates to have dull bronze lacquer finish.& `- b1 F8 x+ j
G. Miscellaneous Finishes shall be as specified. 2 v3 L" w' M% u5 R+ I9 V/ D' ] - `9 C, R3 W4 [; K% [( ]6 o2.4 KEYING4 q# b2 l+ _ \' e
A. To ensure full coordination with CITY's keying needs and requirements, all keying will be m) V( k P, ?, t' Edetermined after a conference with the ENGINEER, and such keying shall be designated in the# P! K9 P3 d& z. @: y2 q
CONTRACTOR's hardware schedule by appropriate set of numbers opposite the respective7 d! \: O& V6 f, ^, d0 {( V
doors. Keys shall be positively identified for their respective locks and shall be delivered into the& B( L; Y" q0 b% m% C
hands of the ENGINEER upon completion of the work. " w" R6 a4 S! Y( R% l1. All locks and cylinders shall be labeled consecutively with the door number to correspond$ G# K' E6 C, g8 x% S% c
with change keys. All shipping tags shall be of approximate 2-inch X 3-inch size. . q0 C( s2 Z3 y& T/ |B. Keys: % s: Q+ A, T+ o1 v/ ~- }1. All keys shall be nickel-silver large bow, plain both sides, (6 pin) stamped on one side9 z, s: Q3 t, P( i3 A9 z
"CITY OF LOS ANGELES -DO NOT DUPLICATE".7 n4 e3 {) }% a" y" g" H! V+ ~6 F- v
2. CONTRACTOR shall furnish two (2) keys for keyed alike locks; two (2) keys for each keyed9 `6 _$ A1 a; A( J b+ \
different locks, and six (6) grandmaster keys. D' `% ]0 y. {3. Lock manufacturer shall ship all keys including grandmaster, master, and change keys, via 0 f1 f% g) M2 Y8 Z8 p6 d* ]# cRegistered Mail directly to the ENGINEER. The keys shall be individually tagged and6 Y5 L5 _$ w/ S0 f: q0 f
identified by door locations. / k" |+ [3 v: g. _1 }; d+ m4. At the time of change-over from construction lock cylinders to permanent lock cylinders, 9 F3 R( \9 C- R, e2 W2 Kthe INSPECTOR will check the permanent key operation with the in-place permanent lock- z2 A& d" J8 j+ O
cylinders to assure proper operation of locks and keys. v& L' [& J( A8 r" v3 k" l+ Z9 y; T6 L; U
) k; z& Z- i! p2.5 HARDWARE SCHEDULE ! K$ b4 ?# x0 B! U c) m6 vA. The following hardware schedule is intended to represent the hardware required. Provide the " n1 E: W5 m0 u+ ]$ d2 rfollowing hardware or their equal: : h) b4 |+ E: i) x- q$#* Y- Y8 C8 t) a; g8 V" R3 t
NTS: List quantity, description, manufacturer's detail and finish for hardware ! ^3 z+ t4 p, a# Xapplicable to this project.3 R0 P3 @# U! e2 V8 i, \/ g5 L. N' J0 U
#$ & P5 ^' r. g8 i8 H# ~/ g+ t ( B; M: E- H" t. D2.6 TEMPLATES8 r6 D I5 L# V8 Y0 L8 _- s8 U" h+ h. Y
A. All hardware for metal doors and metal frames shall be fabricated to template. Templates, or 0 L, z7 \& U% `$ ]* Pphysical hardware items, shall be furnished sufficiently in advance to avoid any work delay. 0 L+ M8 L; M9 r1 H # D, Z! d. P) t$ J4 I9 CPART 3 -- EXECUTION: e5 t/ B5 n* {% v
. X7 ]8 A5 l$ V3.1 GENERAL( t8 Q! ~: ~- p( ~, N2 L
A. During the construction period, the CONTRACTOR shall employ temporary construction lock - l5 I9 a4 P" L" M! `# Bcylinders with temporary construction keys on door locks in the project. 3 @( G5 {6 j7 T5 w k# v4 i- Q) u5 BB. Prior to completion of construction, and after final installation of hardware, the CONTRACTOR! z! W% A. R# X, E! j
shall demonstrate to the ENGINEER that all items of operable hardware function properly, that; |9 o: W7 s$ Y8 m& P3 n6 M- j
doors swing smoothly, and that keys lock and unlock their respective doors. # o: d8 k8 P) c# WC. At the time of completion of the facility, on direction of the ENGINEER, the CONTRACTOR shall* K* |: S$ M$ ]3 \! d
replace the construction lock cylinders with the permanent lock cylinders. # E# {( U `/ n1 _2 E& R5 b! ?D. The CONTRACTOR, upon completion of the work herein, shall remove all oil, grease, or other + V6 d$ O: u J" @7 a8 X$ asoiling from exposed surfaces of finish hardware and shall remove all cartons, wrappings, and 7 t/ V; l8 f1 S) n* c+ hother debris resulting from the work herein, and shall leave the facility in a neat, clean, and5 r7 A8 u2 T8 o+ z8 o! G! j/ y3 E
acceptable condition subject to approval by the ENGINEER. ( F$ j( V$ h- F/ ~ ( R& C. j, q& ^3.2 INSTALLATION + p' v$ M) Z: I9 O2 ~; @- `$ dA. All hardware shall be installed accurately and in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.$ t9 h+ v/ R9 i% Y; {
B. Hardware shall be securely tightened to develop full strength of components and provide for* R5 I/ `) [0 p4 X
proper operation. * `8 X1 K) h" RC. Make work neat and secure.8 [9 `3 u/ v4 ~
D. Prevent marring, scratching, or otherwise damaging adjacent finishes during hardware0 \4 d5 U4 E; N( n, ?
installation.' k' n. a F ~1 A$ E
E. Latchbolts: # J3 {+ T; q! x: Q1. Install to engage in strikes automatically, whether activated by closers or manually. : H5 |6 T( [. n2. Additional manual pressure shall not be required to engage latchbolt in strike. 0 L# V. [. U6 K( t; nF. Stops and Holders: Set to allow doors to open as far as possible. % G3 K) D/ J1 E* I5 ^/ w; {! EG. Wall Mounted Hardware: Install over solid structural backing or solid blocking in hollow walls. : Z& Z& v- x; [7 P$ \$ \6 TH. Thresholds: / w0 C S0 [3 c8 t7 N1. Cope ends neatly to profile of jamb.! [4 Y5 _/ z$ B2 j$ p1 e
2. Set in sealant and seal ends to jambs. 8 L% \7 m o5 u* ~: Y' TI. Hardware: Adjust for easy, noise-free operation. 0 y! R" }# X; x8 t* x" {7 vJ. Replace damaged hardware items.. i/ z6 S/ O1 j6 y6 E" R
& U) a9 i! f! a& s# {: Y u3.3 PROTECTION 0 Y# k& K9 W& e: I! ]A. Cover and protect exposed surfaces of hardware during installation and until substantial1 s+ l+ h) S$ I: M: q) h& U
completion.' a) r% X+ V" o4 ~+ n9 @
B. Fit, dismantle, and reinstall finish hardware as required for finish painting work. & e: O7 k4 Y; h {3 U; i- nC. Protect and prevent staining of hardware during construction in accordance with manufacturer's ' ?9 w% f6 H; x) D Xrecommendations. * Z) L2 L% ^/ gD. Remove protective measures on permanent lock cylinders installed prior to final cleaning. ' g) s2 N* u+ e3 w u* * * * * *作者: bafloow 时间: 2008-3-19 07:47
其实这都是常识，没有什么难的，确实可以减少好多漏洞，减少业主的风险，但是现行的体制下，工程师这么做了不但不能多挣钱，还赔进去好多时间，所以政府的监管职能应该强制执行，并且提高设计取费。做事情不能只讲少花钱。作者: zhhb1974 时间: 2008-4-3 10:59
国外设计充分尊重业主的要求。设计人员一般一直呆在工地现场进行协调服务和设计调整，所以前期的工作是框架性的，后期的工作比较多作者: areyoukidding 时间: 2009-5-9 13:19
又长见识了作者: 刍狗 时间: 2009-5-9 17:43
看来这国外还挺复杂了。作者: wzj200506 时间: 2009-5-16 20:13
我在越南搞了一个大型生产线方面的项目，属于交钥匙项目，狗日的越南人搞的图纸花里胡哨的，实际用处太少，n多的工程制图人员，天天就知道开会，一个也不去现场看看，工程进度奇慢，图纸上的问题多多，建议以后有类似的项目最好我们提供全套的图纸，并且要收高价的规划设计费作者: jindaniel 时间: 2014-6-20 18:44
犀利~学习了，但是比如美国这样的，人家搞软件多，土木最赚钱的就被拿走了作者: 3088 时间: 2022-6-17 09:12
大体上是一样的吧，都是建筑技术方面的，; ]7 j. d$ @1 u5 R1 i
主要不同在于各国的文化、经济、风俗、政治等等
